Email this article Children in Conflict with the Law in the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology and Pag-asa (Hope) Youth Center in Iligan City
Abstract
This paper examined the experiences of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in the light of the lower-class-based theories of delinquency and labeling theory. Information on the current circumstances of the youth offender in the local context should prove useful as basis of concrete recommendations for policy decisions and courses of action for those concerned with children’s welfare. The same information are vital for agencies and stakeholders in the five pillars of the justice system such as the law enforcement, the prosecution, the court, the penal system and the community.
The study focused on the Tipanoy Jail under the BJMP and the Pag-asa (Hope) Youth Centre, the detention and rehabilitation centre of Iligan City. The study covered a total of two semesters.
The Lower-Class-Based Theory of Delinquency and the Labelling Theory provided the framework of this study. These theories explicate why youth offenders seem dominant in the lower-class sector of the population and how devastating the effects of labelling on them as individuals.
Data were gathered from a sample of 15 CICL and 15 non-CICL. Key informants from the DSWD, PNP, BJMP, RTC as well as parents of CICL were also involved. Personal interview, questionnaire, FGDs and case studies were utilized in data collection In turn, these were analyzed qualitatively whenever necessary and applicable, frequencies and percentages were used and data were displayed in tables and graph. Recommendations were offered based on findings.
The findings are as follows: theorized factors such as overcrowding, poor housing, house ownership and type of home (broken home) were found to have influenced the commission of crimes, while migration status, employment status of father and mother were found to have nothing to do with commission of crimes.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Free Press.
Cohen, A.K. (1955). Delinquent Boys. New York: Free Press.
Cloward, Richard, A. and L. E. Ohlin (1960). Delinquency and Opportunity. New York: Free Press.
Etemadi, F. U., Li Ye, C. and Bermudez, C. Jr. (2004).Children in Conflict with the Law in Cebu: Profile and Experience with the Juvenile Justice Process. Quezon City Save The children UK.
Feldman, D. (1969). Delinquency, Crime and Social Process. New York: Harper and Row.
Godttfredson, M. and Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Jonstone, R. I., (1975). Religion and Society in Interaction: The Sociology of Religion. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Lander, B. (1954).Towards an Understanding of Juvenile Delinquency. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lowell, T. (1976). Community Development: A Network Approval in Adult Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Miller, W. B. (1975). Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime Problem in Major American Cities. Washington, D. C.: United States
Government Printing Press. Mortley, et al.,( 2003). Crime Justice and Punishment in Baldock Social Policy. (3rd. ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reckless, W. C. (1972).The Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Save the Children – UK, (2004). Breaking Rules: Children in Conflict with the Law and the Juvenile Justice Process, The Experience in the Philippines. Quezon City: Save the Children UK.
Shaw, C. R. and H. D. McKay. (1994). Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Chicago: University Press.
Shoemaker, D. J. (1990).Theories of Delinquency. New York: Oxford University Press.
Steiner, et al., (1997).Violent Crime Paths in Incarcerated Juvenile: Psychological, Environmental, and Biological Factors. New York: New York Press.
Tannenbaum, F. (1938).Crime and the Community. New York: Ginn and Company.
Templa, et al., (2004). Understanding Children in Conflict with the Law: Contradictions on Victimization, Survivor Behavior and the Philippine Justice System. Quezon City: Save the Children UK.
Trinidad, et al.,(2006). Behind the Mask: Experiences of Children in Conflict with the Law from Rural and Non-Major Urban Areas. Makati City: Plan Philippines.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v5i2.4303
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Office:
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)
Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.