The Government's Role in Facing SDGs 2030 Citarum River Clean-up Program, Indonesia: An Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.71120Keywords:
Citarum River, Government Roles, Environmental Issue, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
With a watershed area of 690,571, 57 hectares, Citarum is a source of agricultural irrigation water, hydroelectric power, and a source of raw water for drinking water as well as fishing and cultivation land that is utilized by residents in 10 districts and two cities in the province West Java. But Citarum today is faced with acute pollution which results in huge losses to health, economic, social, ecosystem, and environmental resources. This study will discuss how the government deals with SDGs 2030 by cleaning the Citarum River. In the future, it is normal that with government projects to clean up the waterway, the Citarum river is expected to be the cleanest river and can be used as much as possible. This study uses a literature review study with the focus of the study on how the government's role in solving the problem of water pollution in the Citarum river, then also focuses on how the government implements Citarum river cleaning programs. Government programs to clean up the Citarum river are considered good, but not yet optimal. Because until now there is still a recalcitrant industry that often dumps waste into the River Basin. Water pollution that occurs in the Citarum River ought to be of sure worry to the Indonesia government, particularly in West Java. By the several programs, neutral policies that protect the environment, and strict supervision it will be useful and works. Not only about the programs and policies that benefit the one-party but also other parties such as the environment and society.References
Agaton, M., Setiawan, Y., & Effendi, H. (2016). Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in an Urban Watershed: A Case Study of Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java Province, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33(April), 654–660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.120
Belinawati, R. A. P., Soesilo, T. E. B., Asteria, D., & Harmain, R. (2018). Sustainability: Citarum River, government role on the face of SDGs (water and sanitation). E3S Web of Conferences, 52, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200038
Belinawati, R. A. P., Soesilo, T. E. B., Herdiansyah, H., & Aini, I. N. (2018). BOD Pressure in the sustainability of the Citarum River. E3S Web of Conferences, 52, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200037
Colin, J., Keetelaar, C., Utomo, N. T., & Blackett, I. (2016). Urban Sanitation in Indonesia: Planning for Progress. (April), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31191.88483
Easton, D. (1992). The Political System. New York: Knopf.
Evans, M. (1970). Notes on David Easton’s model of the political system 1 . Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies, 8(2), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662047008447120
Hermawan, P., & Kijima, K. (2009). Conflict analysis of Citarum River Basin pollution in Indonesia: A drama-theoretic model. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 18(1), 16–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-009-5096-z
Jones, P., Wynn, M., Hillier, D., & Comfort, D. (2017). The Sustainable Development Goals and Information and Communication Technologies. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v1i1.22
Kates, R. W., Parris, T. M., & Leiserowitz, A. A. (2015). What is sustainable development? Goals, indicators, values, and practice. Environment, 47(3), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2005.10524444
Klarin, T. (2018). The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues. Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, 21(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0005
Maes, P., Van den Bergh, R., & Van den Noortgate, J. (2019). Water, sanitation, and hygiene. In Oxford Handbook of Humanitarian Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199565276.003.0056
Mas’oed, Mohtar, McAndrews, C. (2008). Perbandingan Sistem Politik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Napitupulu, L., and G. H. (2017). Downstream Impacts of Water Pollution in the Upper Citarum River, West Java, Indonesia. Economic Assessment of Interventions to Improve Water Quality. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/154493/citarum-river-downstream-impacts-water-pollution.pdf
Nazir, M. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Quay, C. (2018). Water Quality Impacts of the Citarum River on Jakarta and Surrounding Bandung Basin.
Shirin, S. S., Bogolubova, N. M., & Nikolaeva, J. V. (2014). Application of David Easton’s model of political system to the world wide web Sergey Sergeevich Shirin. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(8), 1083–1087. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.08.14115
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Swaminathan, M. S., & Kesavan, P. C. (2016). Achieving the sustainable development goals. Current Science, 110(2), 127–128. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v110/i2/127-128
Terangna Bukit, N. (2018). Water quality conservation for the Citarum River in West Java. Water Science and Technology, 31(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1223(95)00400-H
Uma, S. (2006). Research Methods for Business. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the receipt of the article by the Editorial Board of the Journal of Governance and Public Policy and it was decided to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Journal of Governance and Public Policy.
We hold the copyright regarding all the published articles and have the right to multiply and distribute the article under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. (CC BY NC).
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM
The Copyright Transfer Agreement can be downloaded HERE.
please fill, sign, scan and send it back in PDF format to jgpp@umy.university.