Analisis Risiko Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali

Authors

  • Suharyanto Suharyanto Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Bali
  • Jemmy Rinaldy Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Bali
  • Nyoman Ngurah Arya Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Bali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.1210

Keywords:

risk, production, low land rice

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the risk of paddy rice farming and the impact of the use of farm inputs to the risk of rice production in Bali Province. The research was conducted in three districts of rice production centers, Tabanan, Buleleng and Gianyar during two cropping seasons in 2012. The data collected through interviews with 122 randomly selected farmers. Risk production of low land rice was analyzed by the coefficient of variation, while the factors that affect the risk of rice production were analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis with multiplicative heteroskedastic method. The result showed that the risk production of rice on  wet season and the land does not belong to his own status is higher than dry season and his own status. Production factors that significantly affect the risk of rice production are land, organic fertilizers and pesticides.

References

Ameriana, M. 2008. Perilaku Petani Sayuran dalam Menggunakan Pestisida Kimia. Jurnal Hortikultura 18 (1) : 95-106.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. 2013b. Luas Lahan Menurut Penggunaannya di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2013. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Denpasar. 94 hal.

Coelli, T.J. D.S.P. Rao and G.E. Battese. 1998. Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Plublisher. Boston.

Fariyanti, A., Kuntjoro, S Hartoyo dan A. daryanto. 2007. Perilaku Ekonmi Rumahtangga Sayuran pada Kondisi Risiko Produksi dan Harga di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Juarnal Agro Ekonomi 25 (2) : 178-206.

Ghani, M.A. 2013. Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Hasil dan Risiko Produksi Padi di Indonesia. Thesis Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi. Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Greene, W.H. 2003. Econometric Analysis. Fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Kurniati, D. 2012. Analisis Risiko Produksi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays L) di KecamatanMempawah Hulu Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 1 (3) : 60-68.

Pappas, J.M dan M. Hirschey. 1995. Ekonomi Managerial. Edisi Keenam Jilid II. Binarupa Aksara. Bandung.

Roumasset, J.A. 1976. Risk Aversion, Indirect Utility Function Market Failure, In : Roumasset, J.A, Boussard, J.M, Singh, I. (eds) Risk and Uncertainty an Agriculture Develop-ment. New York: Agriculture Development Council.

Sa’id, E.G dan A.H. Intan. 2001. Pengelolaan Agribisnis. Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.

Saptana, A. Daryanto., H.K. Daryanto dan Kuntjoro. 2010. Strategi Manajemen Risiko Petani Cabai Merah Pada Lahan sawah dataran rendah di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis 7 (2) : 115-131.

Satoto, Y. Widyastuti., U.Susanto., dan M. J. Mejaya. 2013. Perbedaan hasil padi antar musim di lahan sawah irigasi. IPTEK Tanaman Pangan 8 (2) : 55-61

Soedjana, T.D. 2007. Sistem Usahatani Terintegrasi Tanaman Ternak Sebagai Respons Petani Terhadap Faktor Risiko. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 26 (2) : 82-87.

Sriyadi. 2010. Risiko Produksi dan Keefisienan Relatif Usahatani Bawang Putih di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan 10 (2) : 69-76.

Suryana A., S. Mardianto, K. Kariyasa dan I.P. Wardhana. 2009. Kedudukan Padi Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia dalam Padi, Inovasi Teknologi dan Ketahanan Pangan. Buku 1. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta. Hal 7- 31.

Thahir, A.G., D.H. Darwanto., J.H. Mulyo dan Jamhari. 2011. Analisis Risiko Produksi Usahatani Kedelai pada Berbagai Tipe Lahan di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8 (1) : 1-15.

Villano, R dan E Flemming. 2006. Technical Inefficiency and Production Risk in Rice Farming : Evidence from Central LuzonPhilippines. Asian Economc Journal 20 (1) : 29-46.

Walter, J.T., R.K. Roberts, J.A. Larson, B.C. English and D.D. Howard. 2004. Effects of Risk, Disease, and Nitrogen Source on Optimal Nitrogen Fertilization Rates in Winter Wheat Production. Paper. Southern Agricultural Economic Association. Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Zakirin, M., E. Yurisinthae dan N. Kusrini. 2013. Analisis Risiko Usahatani Padi Pada Lahan Pasang Surut di Kabupaten Pontianak. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture 2 (1) : 75-84

Downloads

Published

2016-02-27

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2: July - December 2015

Section

Articles

License

This journal is based on the work at https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ag/index  under license from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to:

  1. Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
  2. Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even comercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:

  1. Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. ShareAlike. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  3. No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Information for authors

The author should be aware that by submitting an article to this journal, the article's copyright will be fully transferred to AGRARIS. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to other journals or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (AGRARIS and Authors) have agreed on the issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under AGRARIS copyrights.

All authors are required to deliver the agreement of license transfer once they submit the manuscript to AGRARIS. By signing the agreement, the copyright is attributed to this journal to protect the intellectual material for the authors. Authors are allowed to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium and in any circumstances.

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Creative Commons License
AGRARIS is licensed under an International License