Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Wanita Wirausaha Kerupuk Udang di Provinsi Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.2232Keywords:
business performances, internal and external environment, women entrepreneursAbstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of personal characteristics on the entrepreneurial behavior and factors affecting the business performance of prawn crackers women entrepreneurs in Jambi Province. This study was conducted using a survey in two regencies in the Jambi Province. The method of analysis used in the study is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results shows i) training, business experience, education, and family background positively significant affect to the entrepreneurial behavior (including motivation, innovation and risk taking decision); ii) business performance is influenced by personal characteristics, entrepreneurial behavior, internal environment and the external environment. Personal characteristic of women entrepreneur on prawn crackers business in Jambi Province is the most influence factor on woman business performance.
References
Abimbola, O. H., & Agboola, G. M. 2011. Environmental factors and entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13(4).
Bukhari, A. 2013. Industri makanan dan minuman salah satu penopang pertumbuhan. Media Industri, 40.
Dalimunthe, R. 2002. Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Kewirausahaan, Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kemampuan Usaha serta Keberhasilan Usaha Industri Kecil Tenun dan Bordir di Sumatra Utara, Sumatra Barat dan Riau. Disertasi, Universitas Airlangga.
Davidsonn, P., & Honig, B. 2003. The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing 18: 301-331.
Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Jambi. 2015. Jumlah Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Jambi 2014. Pemerintahan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi.
Dirgantoro, C. 2001. Manajemen Stratejik: Konsep, Kasus, dan Implementasi. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta.
Dirlanudin. 2010. Perilaku Wirausaha dan Keberdayaan Pengusaha Kecil Industri Agro: Kasus di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Disertasi, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., Tekinkus, & Zaim, S. 2006. An analysis of the relationship between TQM implementation and organizational performance: evidence from Turkish SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 17(6): 829-847.
Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. 2013. Jumlah Unit Usaha, Industri Kecil dan Kerajinan Rumah Tangga Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Disperindag-Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi.
Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. 2013. Jumlah Unit Usaha, Industri Kecil dan Kerajinan Rumah Tangga Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Disperindag-Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi.
Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi. 2012. Startup entrepreneurship (Online). Diakses 05 Desember 2015. http://www.ristek.go.id
Kementrian Luar Negri Republik Indonesia. 2010. Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Perempuan Menghadapi Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN 2015 (Online). Diakses 05 Desember 2015. http://www.kemlu.go.id
Kumbhar, V. 2013. Some critical issues of women entrepreneurship in Rural India. European Academic Research 1(1):5.
Latan, H, & Ghazali, I. 2012. Partial Least Square Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Smartpls 2.0 M3. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Munizu, M. 2010. Pengaruh faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 12(1): 33-41.
Noersasongko, E. 2005. Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Kewirausahaan, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kemampuan Usaha serta Keberhasilan Usaha pada Usaha Kecil Batik di Jawa Tengah. Disertasi, Universitas Merdeka Malang.
Praag, C. M. 2005. Succesessful Entrepreneurship.Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, United Kingdom.
Rivai, V., & Basri, A. F. 2005. Performance Appraisal: Sistem yang Tepat untuk Menilai Kinerja Karyawan dan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Sanputi, S. 2010. Analisis faktor-faktor yang memotivasi wanita berwirausaha (studi pada pengusaha salon kecantikan pada Kecamatan Medan Tembung). Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis 2(3): 258.
Sasongko, A. 2015. Jumlah pengusaha Indonesia hanya 1,65 persen (Online). Diakses Agustus 2015. http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/15/08/13/nl3 i58-jumlah-pengusaha-indonesia-hanya-165-persen
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal is based on the work at https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ag/index under license from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to:
- Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even comercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:
- Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Information for authors
The author should be aware that by submitting an article to this journal, the article's copyright will be fully transferred to AGRARIS. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to other journals or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (AGRARIS and Authors) have agreed on the issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under AGRARIS copyrights.
All authors are required to deliver the agreement of license transfer once they submit the manuscript to AGRARIS. By signing the agreement, the copyright is attributed to this journal to protect the intellectual material for the authors. Authors are allowed to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium and in any circumstances.
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
AGRARIS is licensed under an International License