Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Pangan Unggulan dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Wilayah (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Batang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)

Oki Wijaya

Abstract


Food is considered as one strategic issues in Indonesia in the reason that food expenditure reached 58.81 percent of total household expenditure in 2014. Therefore, increasing food security and agribusiness development should be main program in agricultural and region development. One thing that can be done to improve food security and agribusiness development area is the development of comparative advantage of regional food commodities. This study aims to (i) identify the comparative advantage of food commodities; and (ii) develop alternative strategy in the development of comparative advantage of food commodities. The study was conducted in Batang Regency, Central Java Province. The method used in this study was Location Quotient (LQ), External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Matrix Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that food commodities which are has comparative advantage in Batang Regency are rice, corn, and cassava. Strategic priority for the development of comparative advantage of food commodities is the utilization of Appropriate Technology Service Post (POSYANTEK), for the settlement of food commodities problems. The strategy is expected to increase productivity of food crops and support food security, especially on the availability of food.

Keywords


food commodities; food security; strategic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anindita, R. 2004. Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian. Papyrus, Surabaya.

Asmani, N. 2012. Peran koperasi desa di sentra produksi padi dalam upaya memperkecil biaya modal. Penguatan Agribisnis Perberasan. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Rata-rata Pengeluaran per Kapita Sebulan di Daerah Perdesaan Menurut Kelompok Barang dan Golongan. BPS, Jakarta.

David, F. R. 2011. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Pearson Education, New Jersey.

Hardjomidjojo, S. 1997. Peranan irigasi dan permasalahannya dalam swasembada beras di Indonesia. Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian 11(1): 44-53.

Kementerian Perindustrian. 2016. Investasi asing di industri makanan diyakini bisa naik lebih dari 100%. Diakses 18 April 2017. http://kemenperin.go.id

Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI. 2017. Saatnya menggarap potensi unggulan daerah. Diakses 18 April 2017. http://presidenri.go.id

Kiruthiga, K., Karthi, R., & Daisy, B. 2015. Agricultural marketing: an overview. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 5(4): 1-3.

Krisnamurthi, B. 2002. Manajemen Strategis. Program Studi MMPD Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.

Mohsin, A. Q., Ahmad, S., & Anwar, A. 2011. Impact of supervised agricultural credit on farm income in the Barani Areas of Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 31(2): 241-250.

Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. 2009. Microeconomics. Pearson Education, New Jersey.

Pramudya, B. 1996. Strategi pengembangan alat dan mesin pertanian untuk usahatani tanaman pangan. Agrimedia 2(2): 5-12.

Priyanto, A. 1997. Penerapan mekanisasi pertanian. Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian 11(1): 54-58.

Purwantini, T. B., Ariani, M., & Marisa, Y. 2003. Analisis Kerawanan Pangan Wilayah dalam Perspektif Desentralisasi Pembangunan. Bogor: Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian.

Ruswandi, A., Rustiadi, E., & Kooswardhono, M.. 2007. Dampak konversi lahan pertanian terhadap kesejahteraan petani dan perkembangan wilayah: studi kasus di daerah Bandung Utara. Agro Ekonomi 25(2): 207-219.

Safitri, H. 2010. Gerakan Politik Forum Paguyuban Petani Kabupaten Batang. Yayasan Akatiga, Bandung.

Suara Merdeka. 2016. Dandim Batang dukung pembangunan irigasi untuk tanaman pangan. Diakses pada 18 April 2017. http://suaramerdeka.com

Susilowati, S. H., & Maulana, M. 2011. Analisis Usahatani dan Kesejahteraan Petani Padi, Jagung, dan Kedele. Diakses pada 18 April 2017. http://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id

Susilowati, S. H., Sinaga, B. M., Limbong, W. H., & Erwidodo. 2007. Dampak kebijakan ekonomi di sektor agroindustri terhadap kemiskinan dan distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga di Indonesia: analisis simulasi dengan sistem neraca sosial ekonomi. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 25(1): 11-35.

Sutrisno, J., Sugihardjo, & Barokah, U. 2012. Sebaran alih fungsi lahan pertanian sawah dan dampaknya terhadap produksi padi di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Penguatan Agribisnis Perberasan Guna Mewujudkan Kemandirian dan Kesejahteraan Petani (p. 76). Magister Manajemen Agribisnis (MMA) UGM dan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI), Yogyakarta.

Syarief, A. M. 2001. Pengembangan model kemitraan agribisnis: aspek mekanisasi pertanian. Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian 11(1): 48-53.

Tarigan, R. 2009. Ekonomi Regional: Teori dan Aplikasi. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. 2006. Economic Development. Pearson Education Limited, United Kingdom.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.3144

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Indexed By:

     

Office Address:
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Ground Floor of F3 Building (Siti Walidah)
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantiro, Kasihan, Bantul. 55183
Telp.: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 201
HP or WhatsApp: +62 85328737828
Email: agraris@umy.ac.id

AGRARIS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0  (CC BY-SA 4.0) International License.