Rice Farming Performance for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in West Kalimantan

Nurliza Nurliza, Eva Dolorosa, Abdul Hamid A. Yusra

Abstract


For more than three decades, domestic rice production was not able to meet its growing demand and showed in poor performance. This research aims to analyze the performance of rice farming in West Kalimantan. The research was conducted using descriptive methods through interviews. The data was analyzed to describe farmer personal character, skill and knowlwdge, risk analysis, and technical efficiency employing stochastic frontier model.  This study proved that farmer had 3 to 6 years of pupilage attainment; used rainfed; widely used Ciherang seeds; most of them had 0.25-1.25 ha; only 20% of rice farming could achieve over 6.5 tons/ha. The distribution of technical efficiency showed that only 17.41% of rice farmer is able to achieve sufficient; while 60-70% of technical efficiency is achieved by 30.37% of rice farmer. However, the risk of production, prices, and income each was than 0.5.

Keywords


farm performance of rice growers; risk analysis; technical efficiency

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aji, A. A., Satria, A., & Hariono, B. (2014). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Komoditas Padi Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 11(1), 60-67.

Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a Data Collection Method: A Critical Review. English Linguistics Research, 3(1), 39-45.

Asfaw, S., Shiferaw, B., Simtowe, F., & Hagos, M. (2011). Agricultural Technology Adoption, Seed Access Constraints And Commercialization in Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3(9), 436-447.

Awotide, B. A., Diagne, A., & Amonona, B. T. (2012). Impact of Improved Agricultural Technology Adoption on Sustainable Rice Productivity and Rural Farmers’ Welfare in Nigeria: A Local Average Treatment Effect (LATE) Technique. African Economic Conference October 30 - November 2, 2012 (pp. 1-23). Kigali, Rwanda: AFDB.

Billikopf, G. (2014). Labor Management in Agriculture: Cultivating Personal Productivity. California, USA: University of California.

BPS, C. B. (2015). Statistics Population of West Kalimantan Province. Pontianak: Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS).

Cassman, K. G. (2016). Long-Term Tranjectories: Crop Yields, farm lands, and irrigated agriculture. Kansas City Federal Reserve Symposium, Agriculture’s Water Economy, July 11-12, 2016. Kansas: Kansas City Federal Reserve.

Cervantes-Godoy, D., & Dewbre, J. (2010). Economic Importance of Agriculture for Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction: Findings from a Case Studi of Indonesia. Paris: OECD.

Deptan. (2007). Analisis Profil Petani dan Pertanian di Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Analisis Sosisal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Elferink, E., Kuneman, G., Visser, A., & Van Der Wal, E. (2012). Sustainability Performance Assessment of Farming Practices: Guidelines for developers of quantitative monitoring tools. Culemborg, Netherlands: Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CLM).

Fasina, Oluwatosin Oluwasegun. (2013). Famers Perception of the effect of aging on their agricultural activities in Ondo State, Nigeria. Venets: The Belogradchik Journal for Local History, Cultural Heritage and Folk Studies, 4(3), 371-387.

Fernandez-Cornejo, J. (2007). Off-Farm Income, Technology Adoption, and Farm Economic Performance, Economic Reseach Report Number 36. USA: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Ferroni, M., & Zhou, Y. (2011). Review of Agricultural Extension in India. Switzerland: Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture.

Flynn, D. (2015). Sustainable Rice Culture in Asia. World Journal of Social Science, 2(2), 14-26.

Galero, S., So, S., & Tiongco, M. (2014). Food Security versus Rice Self-Sufficiency: Policy Lessons from the Philippines. DLSU Research Congress 2014, March 6-8, 2014 (pp. 1-7). Manila: De La Salle University.

Hobbs, J. (2003). Incentives for the adoption of Good Agricultural Practices: Background paper for the FAO Expert Consultation on a Good Agricultural Practice Approach. Rome, Italy: FAO.

Julius, A., & Chukwumah, A. F. (2014). Socio-economic Determinants of Small-Scale Rice Farmer's Output in Abuja, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Rural Developmnet, 4(1), 16-24.

Khanal, A. R., Koirala, K., & Regmi, M. (2016). Do Financial Constraints Affect Production Efficiency in Drought Prone Areas? A Case from Indonesian Rice Growers. Southern Agricultural Economics Association’s 2016 Annual Meeting, San Antonio, February 6-9, 2016 (pp. 1-23). Texas: Southern Agricultural Economics Association.

Koirala, K. H., Mishra, A. K., & Mohanty, S. (2014). Determinants of Rice Productivity and Technical Efficiency in the Philippines. Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA) Annual Meeting, February 1-4, 2014 (pp. 1-15). Dallas: Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA).

Kusnadi, N., Tinaprilla, N., Susilowati, S. H., & Purwoto, A. (2011). Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Beberapa Sentra Produksi Padi di Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 2(1), 25-48.

Lasmini, F., Nurmalina, R., & Rifin, A. (2016). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Petani Peserta dan Petani Non Peserta Program SL-PTT di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 13(1), 50-58.

Livingston, G., Schonberger, S., & Delaney, S. (2011). Sub-Saharan Africa: The state of smallholders in agriculture. IFAD Conference on New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture (pp. 1-32). Rome, Italy: International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).

Mahbubi, A. (2013). Model Dinamis Supply Chain Berkelanjutan dalam Upaya Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 10(2), 81-89.

Ministry of Agriculture. (2007). Analisis Profil Petani dan Pertanian di Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Analisis Sosisal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Murniati, K., Mulyo, J. H., Irham, & Hartono, S. (2014). Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 14(1), 31-38.

Nasir, Zahri, I., Mulyana, A., & Yunita. (2015). Pola Usaha dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani pada Berbagai Tipologi Lahan Rawa Lebak. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 12(3), 183-193.

Ophanhdala, P. (2009). Farmer education and rice production in Lao PDR. Journal of International Cooperation Studies, 16(3), 105-121.

OXFAM. (2014). Bulding A New Agricultural Future: Supporting agro-ecology for people and the planet. Oxford: www.oxfam.org.

Ramdwar, M. N., Valerie, A. S., & Ganpat, W. G. (2014). A Focus Group aprroach to exploration of dynamic of farmers' group in Trinidad, West Indies. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 6(9), 288-297.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition. New York: Free Press.

Roy, R., Chan, N. W., & Xenarios, S. (2016). Sustainability of Rice Production Systems: An Empirical Evaluation To Improve Policy. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 18(1), 257–278.

Shaikh, S. A., Hongbing, O., Khan, K., & Ahmed, M. (2016). Determinants of Rice Productivity: An analysis of Jaffarabad District–Balochistan (Pakistan). European Scientific, 12(13), 41-50.

Suhartanto. (2009). Ketersediaan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Secara Berkelanjutan Untuk Menjaga Ketahanan. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Lahan dan Air-Departemen Pertanian.

Suharyanto, Mulyo, J. H., Darwanto, D. H., & Widodo, S. (2015). Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Propinsi Bali. Penelitian Tanaman Pertanian Pangan, 34(2), 131-144.

Suharyanto, Rinaldy, J., & Arya, N. N. (2015). Analisis Risiko Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Propinsi Bali. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 1(2), 70-77.

Sumarno, J., Harianto, & Kusnadi, N. (2015). Peningkatan Produksi Dan Efisiensi Jagung Melalui Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Gorontalo. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 12(2), 79-91.

Turner, D. W. (2010). Qualitative Interview Design: A Practical Guide for Novice Investigators. The Qualitative Report, 15(3) , 754-760.

Winarso, B. (2012). Dinamika Pola Penguasaan Lahan Sawah di Wilayah Pedesaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 12(3), 137-149.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.3248

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Indexed By:

     


Office Address:
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Ground Floor of F3 Building (Siti Walidah)
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantiro, Kasihan, Bantul. 55183
Telp.: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 201
HP or WhatsApp: +62 85328737828
Email: agraris@umy.ac.id

AGRARIS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0  (CC BY-SA 4.0) International License.