Corporate Social Responsibility Motives in Batik Enterprises During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study
Abstract
Research aims: The study aims to describe Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the pandemic, ascertain the CSR motives, and analyze the relationship between these motives and the characteristics of social and green entrepreneurship.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was qualitative. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the Indonesian Batik Lovers Group (IBLG) Sekar Jagad and in-depth interviews with Batik entrepreneurs.
Research findings: Batik entrepreneurs can still survive with the help of IBLG Sekar Jagad, which continued to aid through collaboration with various government agencies. Batik entrepreneurs successfully survived by modifying the employee compensation model. Regarding the prevention of environmental pollution, they still use synthetic materials, but the use has been strictly controlled. In addition, their motive for continuing to carry out CSR activities is Batik preservation.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provides an additional discussion on the motivation of MSMEs in CSR activities.
Practitioner/Policy implication: This research provides information for the government to increase the awareness of Batik business actors to carry out CSR activities voluntarily. This study result can be used to develop MSMEs mentoring models to support social and green entrepreneurship achievement.
Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of the study is that the study only involved three informants from the Batik enterprise actors, so the conclusions are only based on the interviews of these three informants.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aguilera, R. V., Rupp, D. E., Williams, C. A., & Ganapathi, J. (2007). Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 836–863. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.25275678
Cleanairlawncare. (2019). What is Green Entrepreneurship? Retrieved from https://cleanairlawncare.com/what-is-green-entrepreneurship/
Fernando, J. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Investopedia. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corp-social-responsibility.asp
Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge University Press.
Graafland, J., & van de Ven, B. (2006). Strategic and Moral Motivation for Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 2006(22), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.4700.2006.su.00012
Grimstad, S. M. F., Glavee-Geo, R., & Fjørtoft, B. E. (2020). SMEs motivations for CSR: an exploratory study. European Business Review, 32(4), 553–572. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-01-2019-0014
Kartasasmita, G. (1996). Pembangunan Untuk Rakyat: Memadukan Pertumbuhan dan Pemerataan. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka CIDESINDO.
Keraf, S. (1998). Etika Bisnis dan Profesi: Tuntunan dan Relevansinya. (Rev. Ed). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Kompas. (2021). Tak Ada Wisatawan, Omzet Batik Semarangan Turun 75 Persen. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.tv/article/143134/tak-ada-wisatawan-omzet-batik-semarangan-turun-75-persen
Kotler, P., & Nance, L. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. John Wiley & Sons Inc
Lepoutre, J., & Heene, A. (2006). Investigating the Impact of Firm Size on Small Business Social Responsibility: A Critical Review. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(3), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9183-5
Lesmana, Y, & Tarigan, J. (2014). Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Publik dari Sisi Asset Management Ratios. Business Accounting Review, 2(1), 101–110. Retrieved from https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi-bisnis/article/view/1368
Lindawati, A., & Puspita, M. (2015). Corporate social responsibilty: implikasi stakeholder dan legitimacy gap dalam peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(1), 157-174. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.04.6013
Longo, M., Mura, M., & Bonoli, A. (2005). Corporate social responsibility and corporate performance: the case of Italian SMEs. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 5(4), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700510616578
Looser, S., & Wehrmeyer, W. (2016). Ethics of the firm, for the firm or in the firm? Purpose of extrinsic and intrinsic CSR in Switzerland. Social Responsibility Journal, 12(3), 545–570. https://doi.org/10.1108/srj-07-2015-0097
Manuel, T., & Herron, T. L. (2020). An ethical perspective of business CSR and the COVID-19 pandemic. Society and Business Review, 15(3), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1108/sbr-06-2020-0086
Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery Loves Companies: Rethinking Social Initiatives by Business. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 268–305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659
Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu). (2020). Desain Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional untuk UMKM dan Dunia Usaha Rampung, Pemerintah Terbitkan Aturan PP 23/2020 (13 Mei 2020). Retrieved from https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran-pers-detil/75
Ministry of Industry/Kemenperin. (2020). Innovating Jogja 2020 Tumbuhkan IKM Kerajinan dan Batik di Masa Pandemi. Retrieved from https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/21917/Innovating-Jogja-2020-Tumbuhkan-IKM-Kerajinan-dan-Batik-di-Masa-Pandemi
Nejati, M., & Amran, A. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and SMEs: exploratory study on motivations from a Malaysian perspective. Business Strategy Series, 10(5), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/17515630910989150
Nejati, M., Amran, A., & Hazlina Ahmad, N. (2014). Examining stakeholders’ influence on environmental responsibility of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and its outcomes. Management Decision, 52(10), 2021–2043. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-02-2014-0109
Oktria, O. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19, Usaha Batik Alami Penurunan Penjualan. Retrieved from https://www.gatra.com/news-484647-ekonomi-pandemi-covid-19-usaha-batik-alami-penurunan-penjualan.html
Parker, C. M., Redmond, J., & Simpson, M. (2009). A Review of Interventions to Encourage SMEs to Make Environmental Improvements. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(2), 279–301. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0859b
Perrini, F., Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2007). CSR Strategies of SMEs and Large Firms. Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(3), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9235-x
Peters, M., & Turner, R. K. (2004). SME environmental attitudes and participation in local‐scale voluntary initiatives: some practical applications. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 47(3), 449–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964056042000216555
Ramadhani, R., Rasyid, E. R, & Fontanella, A. (2021). Motivasi Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan. Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetitif, 4(2), 105-117. Retrieved from https://ejournal.kompetif.com/index.php/akuntansikompetif/article/view/667
Redmond, J., Walker, E., & Wang, C. (2008). Issues for small businesses with waste management. Journal of Environmental Management, 88(2), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.02.006
Republika. (2020). Terdampak Covid-19, 48,6 Persen UMKM Indonesia Tutup. Retrieved from https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qjw3nw383/terdampak-covid19-486-persen-umkm-indonesia-tutup
Revell, A., & Blackburn, R. A. (2007). The business case for sustainability? An examination of small firms in the UK’s construction and restaurant sectors. Business Strategy and the Environment, 16(6), 404-420. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.499
Roman, R. M., Hayibor, S., & Agle, B. R. (1999). The Relationship between Social and Financial Performance. Business & Society, 38(1), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/000765039903800105
Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2008). Formal vs. Informal CSR Strategies: Evidence from Italian Micro, Small, Medium-sized, and Large Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(S2), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9736-x
Simmons, J. (2004). Managing in the post‐managerialist era. Management Decision, 42(3/4), 601–611. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740410518985
Siregar, T. (2021). Usaha Batik Alami Penurunan Omzet. Retrieved from https://rri.co.id/pekanbaru/ekonomi/1210470/usaha-batik-alami-penurunan-omzet
Sugiyono, S. (2013). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumiyana, S. (2019). Mengapa Akuntan Wajib Memahami45 Teori-Teori IT, IS, ICT, dan Knowledge yang Mengaksentuasi RI 4.0? Presented on Workshop Memahami 40 Teori IT, IS dan ICT dan Knowledge Yang Mengaksentuasi Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Van der Vegt, G. S., Essens, P., Wahlström, M., & George, G. (2015). Managing Risk and Resilience. Academy of Management Journal, 58(4), 971–980. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.4004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.13486
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Office:
Ruang Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMY
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai - E-mail: jai@umy.ac.id
Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
View My Stats