Accountability, transparency, and fraud propensity in village governments: The mediating role of justice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v26i2.25650Keywords:
Accountability, Fraud Propensity, Justice , TransparencyAbstract
Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of accountability and transparency on fraud propensity in village governments.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a quantitative survey with a sample of 343 village officials from 64 villages in Indonesia using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).
Research findings: The results of the study indicate that accountability and transparency do not have an effect on the propensity for fraud in village governments. This finding differs from the direct effect results, which show that accountability and transparency do influence justice. Meanwhile, the mediation analysis through the justice variable also shows an insignificant effect.
Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This research makes an original contribution by incorporating the concept of justice in the analysis of the relationship between accountability, transparency, and fraud propensity in village governments, extending the literature that has previously focused more on the corporate sector or central government. It also offers a new perspective on how justice strengthens fraud prevention at the village government level.
Research limitation/Implication: The theoretical approach used is relevant but not enough to capture all the dynamics that occur in the field related to budget management and government supervision and the use of questionnaires with Social desirability research instruments.
References
Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS) Alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Dalam Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 22, 103-150.
Adil, M. (2022). Accountability and Transparency in the Public and Private Sector. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i6.167
Akhmaddhian, S. (2018). Asas-Asas dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan yang Baik untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance. LOGIKA: Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan, 9(01), 30-38.
Antoni, R., Diah, E., & Mansur, F. (2021). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kecendrungan Kecurangan (Fraud) Di Sektor Pemerintahan (Studi Empiris Pada Dinas-Dinas Di Provinsi Jambi). Jambi Accounting Review (JAR), 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.22437/jar.v2i1.17247
Aprianto, M. T. P. (2024). Korupsi dan Budaya. Korupsi dari Berbagai Perspektif, 37.
Arianti, D. Y., & Deviani, D. (2024). Pengaruh Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat: Suatu Persepsi dari Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 6(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v6i1.1143
Arifin, F. (2024). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Desa dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pemerintahan Desa. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 4(1), 35-46.
Arthana, I. K. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan dana desa pada Kecamatan Amabi Oefeto Timur. Jurnal Akuntansi: Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas, 7(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.35508/jak.v7i1.1302
Baldan, K., & Haryanto, H. (2024). Pengaruh Hasil Pemeriksaan Pemerintah Terhadap Tingkat Korupsi Daerah di Jawa Tengah (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017-2022). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(3).
Basniwati, A., Kaharuddin, K., & Jayadi, H. (2020). Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Pemerintahan Desa Di Desa Pringgabaya Lombok Timur. Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v1i2.12
Basri, Y. M., Fadilla, O., & Azhar, A. (2021). Determinants of Fraud in the Village Government: The Pentagon's Fraud Perspective. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 4(2), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v4i2.21037
Becker, J.-M., Cheah, J.-H., Gholamzade, R., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2023). PLS-SEM’s most wanted guidance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(1), 321-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0474
Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing accountability: A conceptual framework 1. European law journal, 13(4), 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00378.x
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
Devi, P. N. C., Widanaputra, A. A. G. P., Budiasih, I., & Rasmini, N. K. (2021). The effect of fraud Pentagon theory on financial statements: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1163-1169.
Fajrin, F., Fahrul, H., & Suwandi, M. (2022). Good Village Governance: Mencegah Fraud Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa Melalui Aplikasi SISKEUDES. ISAFIR: Islamic Accounting and Finance Review, 3(2), 172-186. https://doi.org/10.24252/isafir.v3i2.30920
Fatimah, K., & Pramudyastuti, O. L. (2022). Analisis Peran Audit Internal Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pendeteksian Kencenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi (Fraud). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.38043/jiab.v7i2.3794
Firmansyah, V. Z., & Syam, F. (2021). Penguatan Hukum Administrasi Negara Pencegah Praktik Korupsi dalam Diri Pemerintahan Indonesia. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 7(2), 325-344. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v7i2.817
Friedman, R. S., Rhodes, J. R., Dean, A. J., Law, E. A., Santika, T., Budiharta, S., Hutabarat, J. A., Indrawan, T. P., Kusworo, A., & Meijaard, E. (2020). Analyzing procedural equity in government-led community-based forest management. Ecology and Society, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11710-250316
Funck, E. K. (2024). Management Control Under Post‐NPM: Replacing Performance Evaluation With Trust‐Based Management. Financial Accountability & Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12420
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smartpls 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP, 4(1).
Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Journal of management, 16(2), 399-432. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600208
Guenther, P., Guenther, M., Ringle, C. M., Zaefarian, G., & Cartwright, S. (2023). Improving PLS-SEM use for business marketing research. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 127-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.010
Gulo, K. E., & Kakisina, S. M. (2023). Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.34152/emba.v1i1.444
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Handayani, D. N., Herianti, E., & Priharta, A. (2024). Pengaruh Prinsip Good Governance, Proactive Fraud Audit Dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)(Studi Empiris Pada Smp Negeri Di Kabupaten Kudus). Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 6130-6151.
Hayek, F. A., & Shearmur, J. (2022). Law, legislation, and liberty: a new statement of the liberal principles of justice and political economy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003320777
Indriani, Y., & Harahap, R. (2023). Pengawasan dana desa: Tantangan dan peran inspektorat daerah dalam mencegah fraud. Jurnal Bina Pemerintahan, 9(1), 87–101.
Jasmine, T., Rahma, A. A., Rahmat, D., Buchori, R. I., Anata, Y., & Yuningsih, N. Y. (2024). Perbandingan Penerapan Good Governance dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia-Filipina. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(4).
Khumaidi, K., & Niswatin, N. (2024). Strategi Pengelolaan Bumdes Durensewu Dalam Pendekataan Good Corporate Governance The Management Strategy Of Bumdes Durensewu Through A Good Corporate Governance Approach. Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 4(12), 111-120.
Kuo, C.-C., Ni, Y.-L., Wu, C.-H., Duh, R.-R., Chen, M.-Y., & Chang, C. (2022). When can felt accountability promote innovative work behavior? The role of transformational leadership. Personnel Review, 51(7), 1807-1822. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2021-0174
Kusumawardhani, D., Maulida, N., & Santoso, A. (2023). Transparency and fraud prevention in village financial management: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Tata Kelola & Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 9(2), 134–149.
Mangopa, Y., Tuli, H., & Wuryandini, A. R. (2024). Pengendalian Internal dan Transparansi terhadap Pencegahan Fraud: Studi Kasus pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Gorontalo. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(10), 6636–6652-6636–6652. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i10.3026
Maulida, N., & Gunawan, A. (2022). Kesiapan aparatur desa terhadap program digitalisasi pengawasan keuangan: Studi kasus program Desa Antikorupsi. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 10(1), 44–58.
Memon, M. A., Ramayah, T., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Chuah, F., & Cham, T. H. (2021). PLS-SEM statistical programs: a review. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.5(1)06
Mukhlis, M. M., Balebo, P. M., Syarifuddin, A., & Tajuddin, M. S. (2024). Limitasi Demokrasi Hak Presiden dalam Kampanye Politik Sebagai Penguatan Sistem Pemilihan Umum. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 6(2), 260-280.
Murphy, P. R., & Free, C. (2016). Broadening the fraud triangle: Instrumental climate and fraud. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 28(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-51083
Nakitende, M. G., Rafay, A., & Waseem, M. (2024). Frauds in business organizations: A comprehensive overview. Research Anthology on Business Law, Policy, and Social Responsibility, 848-865. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2045-7.ch045
Ningsih, W., Arza, F. I., & Sari, V. F. (2020). Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(4), 3517-3532. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i4.300
Nurdin, A., & Darmawan, R. (2023). Justice and transparency in the distribution of village aid: Empirical insights from South Sulawesi. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration, 10(3), 214–228.
Okafor, O. N., Adebisi, F. A., Opara, M., & Okafor, C. B. (2020). Deployment of whistleblowing as an accountability mechanism to curb corruption and fraud in a developing democracy. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 33(6), 1335-1366. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2018-3780
Pabubung, M. R. (2021). Transparansi: Instrumen Menghadapi Korupsi Pengadaan Dana Desa. Journal of Politics and Government, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/polgov.v3i2.3526
Prasetyo, E., & Fauzan, M. (2023). Masyarakat sebagai pengawas: Studi pada implementasi akuntabilitas sosial di desa-desa Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pemerintahan, 7(1), 22–36.
Purbaningrum, D., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2024). Transformasi Kebijakan Publik Menyiasati Ketidaktepatan Sasaran Bantuan Sosial Di Desa Pringsurat Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Yang Lebih Baik. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik, 15(2), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.36624/jpkp.v15i2.116
Purwanti, L., Triyuwono, I., Ichsan, M., Ramadhani, F. N., & Arief Effendi, S. (2024). Formal-cultural accountability: a [new] paradigm of public accountability. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2297756. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2297756
Puteri, I. R., & Wijayangka, C. (2020). Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi Dompet Digital Pada Umkm Di Kota Bandung. Journal Of Applied Business Administration, 4(2), 115-123. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v4i2.2119
Putri, A. A. A., Sudiana, I. W., & Putra, I. P. D. S. (2021). Pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa pada Desa Songan B kecamatan Kintamani kabupaten Bangli. Hita Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 258-280. https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v2i2.1543
Putri, N. D., & Sihombing, R. (2022). Community-based accountability to strengthen village transparency and reduce corruption risks. Journal of Local Governance, 6(2), 41–55.
Rahayu, F., & Ekasari, L. D. (2021). Upaya Pencegahan Kecurangan Dalam Mengelola Dana Desa Sesuai Dengan Prinsip Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi. Jurnal Khatulistiwa Informatika, 8(2), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v8i2.11034
Rahayu, S., & Susanto, H. (2022). Justice perception and community participation in village fund allocation: Reducing corruption risk. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(1), 56–68.
Rendtorff, J. D. (2020). The concept of business legitimacy: Learnings from Suchman: Integrating sociological, ethical and critical perspectives. Handbook of business legitimacy: Responsibility, ethics and society, 3-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14622-1_74
Rengganis, R. M. Y. D., Sari, M. M. R., Budiasih, I. G. A. N., Wirajaya, I. G. A., & Suprasto, H. B. (2019). The fraud diamond: element in detecting financial statement of fraud. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 6(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.621
Ristianingsih, I. (2018). Telaah konsep fraud diamond theory dalam mendeteksi perilaku fraud di perguruan tinggi. UNEJ e-Proceeding, 128-139.
Rizqi, R., & Rahmaningsih, A. A. (2024). Implementation Of Good Governance In Joko Widodo's Government In Providing People's Welfare. Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies, 2(1), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.28946/scls.v2i1.3555
Rohmah, E. I., & Faizah, I. (2024). Urgensi Pembatasan Masa Jabatan Pemerintah Desa Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Anti Korupsi. Sosio Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial, 4(1), 69-97. https://doi.org/10.15642/sosyus.v4i1.577
Rosidah, I., Kesumah, P., & Rizka, R. B. (2023). Transparasi Dan Akuntabilitas Dalam Pencegahan Fraud Diinstansi Pemerintah (Studi Kasus Kantor Kec. Ciwidey). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi: EMBA, 2(1), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.59820/emba.v2i1.110
Rowa, C. W. F., & Arthana, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Akuntansi: Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas, 7(2), 122-137.
Saifuloh, N. I. (2023). Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan Perdesaan di Indonesia Periode 2015-2022 Universitas Hasanuddin].
Sari, D. P., & Winarsih, S. (2023). Analisis implementasi program Desa Antikorupsi dalam tata kelola pemerintahan desa di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Transparansi, 5(2), 112–127.
Siregar, S. A. R., & Sari, E. N. (2023). The Influence Of Village Apparatus Competency And Accountability On Village Financial Performance With Government Internal Control System (SPIP) As A Moderating Variable (Study In Villages In Biru-Blue District Deli Serdang District). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(3), 707-719.
Sofia, G., Afni, Z., & Andriani, W. (2023). Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi pada Nagari Aia Manggih periode 2018-2022). Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 1172-1181. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i2.1390
Sofyani, H., & Tahar, A. (2021). Peran akuntabilitas dan transparansi pemerintah desa indonesia terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat desa: kasus di Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i1.16481
Sonbay, Y. Y. (2022). Kritik terhadap pemberlakuan teori agensi dalam pengelolaan dana desa di suku Boti. Ekuitas (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 6(2), 204–223-204–223. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i2.5176
Srifridayanti, S., Samkamaria, S., & Widana, A. R. (2024). Analisis Urgensi Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa: Kajian Dalam Perspektif Dan Prinsip Demokrasi. PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan, 12(2), 81-90.
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management review, 20(3), 571-610. https://doi.org/10.2307/258788
Sulastri, S. (2014). Fraud Pada Sektor Pemerintah Berdasarkan Faktor Keadilan Kompensasi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Dan Etika Organisasi Pemerintah (Studi Empiris Dinas Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta). Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 1(2), 199-227. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v1i2.4938
Tarjo, T., Anggono, A., Yuliana, R., Prasetyono, P., Syarif, M., Wildan, M. A., & Kusufi, M. S. (2022). Corporate social responsibility, financial fraud, and firm's value in Indonesia and Malaysia. Heliyon, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11907
Tumuhulawa, E., Tumuhulawa, A., & Amu, R. W. (2024). Penyalahgunaan Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana. At-Tanwir Law Review, 4(2), 77-92.
Wahyuni, D. (2019). Pengembangan desa wisata pentingsari, kabupaten sleman dalam perspektif partisipasi masyarakat. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 10(2), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v10i2.1386
Wibowo, D., Hasanah, U., & Fadilah, L. (2024). The interplay between transparency, justice, and fraud prevention in rural governance. Public Sector Integrity Review, 2(1), 44–60.
Yunita, A., Wardhani, R. S., Levany, Y., Rahmadoni, F., Fibrianto, A., & Martoyo, A. (2023). Manajemen Risiko Fraud. TOHAR MEDIA.
Zulaikha, Z., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Procurement Fraud: Sebuah Kajian Dari Perspektif Persepsian Auditor Eksternal. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 13(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2016.11
Zwalf, S. (2022). Managing goal conflict. The case of agency theory in the policy settings for public–private partnerships; A perspective on citizen and government interests. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 93(4), 913-930. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12355
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Veri Anang Putra, Wahyu Manuhara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
License
Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.