The portrait of challenges and strategies of village-owned enterprise in achieving SDGs: The perspective of sustainable development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v26i2.26741Keywords:
Challenges, Empowerment, Social Enterprise, Strategies, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Village-Owned Enterprise (VOE)Abstract
Research aims: This study analyzed the challenges and strategies of the Tirta Mandiri Village-Owned Enterprise (VOE) in Ponggok Village, Klaten Regency, to reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition, our study examines how VOE, as a social enterprise entity, can improve economic, social, and environmental sustainability at the village level.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews with administrators of VOE, the government of the village, beneficiaries, and VOE experts was used in this research, and it was used to explore the challenges and strategies of VOE.
Research findings: The findings indicated that VOE had functioned as a social entrepreneurial entity. Tirta Mandiri VOE successfully empowered the community and generated wealth. Furthermore, VOE initiatives have accomplished the following SDGs: No Poverty (1), Quality Education (4), Gender Equality (5), Decent Work and Economic Growth (8), Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (9), Climate Action (13), Life on Land (15), and Partnerships for the Goals (17). Nonetheless, numerous issues must be addressed, such as the evolving mindset of the community and constrained human resources. Furthermore, VOE encountered numerous competitors that operated analogous business units. These difficulties must be addressed through several techniques, including education, cultural literacy, and collaboration. VOE enhanced human resource capability, innovation, and delivery service. VOE served as an excellent mechanism for sustainable rural development.
Practitioner/Policy implication: This study emphasized the importance of developing community empowerment and environmental sustainability programs by VOE and the need for greater support from local government to achieve SDGs effectively.
Research limitation/Implication: This study had limitations, such as focusing on Tirta Mandiri VOE in Ponggok Village. In addition, a qualitative approach was used in this study.
References
Andriyani, F. (2020). Pengelolaan potensi desa oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sangatta Utara Sejahtera di Desa Sangatta Utara Kabupaten Kutai Timur: Management of village potentials by Village-Owned Company of North Sangatta Village, Kutai Timur District. Journal of Government Science (GovSci): Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.54144/govsci.v1i1.4
Annisa, W. S., & Tristiani, I. N. (2024). Inovasi Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (Studi pada Desa Sukowidi Kecamatan Panekan). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.70214/bv003d30
Apriansah, R., Firdaus, N. M., & Mulyono, D. (2025). Peran Bank Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Rancamulya. Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal), 8(1), 95-101.
Battilana, J., & Lee, M. (2014). Advancing research on hybrid organizing–Insights from the study of social enterprises. Academy of Management annals, 8(1), 397-441. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2014.893615
Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039
BPS. (2022). Banyaknya Desa Menurut Kepemilikan Badan Usaha Dan Aset Desa, 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://jateng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjY2MSMx/banyaknya-desa-menurut-kepemilikan-badan-usaha-dan-aset-desa-2021.html
Bradač Hojnik, B., & Crnogaj, K. (2020). Social impact, innovations, and market activity of social enterprises: Comparison of European countries. Sustainability, 12(5), 1915. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051915
Bull, M., & Ridley-Duff, R. (2019). Towards an appreciation of ethics in social enterprise business models. Journal of Business Ethics, 159(3), 619-634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3794-5
Chatkaewnapanon, Y., & Lee, T. J. (2022). Planning sustainable community-based tourism in the context of Thailand: Community, development, and the foresight tools. Sustainability, 14(12), 7413. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127413
Cho, S., Sultana, R., & Kwon, S. (2019). Social enterprise and sustainable development in Bangladesh and Korea: Opportunities and challenges. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 13(2), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12169
Codon, M. L. (2025). The Extent of Implementation of Republic Act No. 9178 Known as Barangay Micro Business Enterprises (BMBE) Act of 2002. United International Journal for Research & Technology.
Daniswara, N. (2024). Pembangunan Wilayah Secara Endogen Sebagai Upaya Dalam Mewujudkan Potensi Desa Wisata. SOSEBI: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.21274/sosebi.v4i1.9235
Doherty, B., Haugh, H., & Lyon, F. (2014). Social enterprises as hybrid organizations: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 16(4), 417-436. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12028
Enggraini, F., Putri, N. C., Salman, Y. A., & Handayani, W. (2020). Peran Kelembagaan Pemerintah Desa dalam Memajukan Desa Ponggok-Polanharjo, Klaten. Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan, 4(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.4.2.2020.71-82
Firdaus, M. I., Garis, R. R., & Anwar, A. N. R. (2024). Peran BUMDes Dalam Mendukung SDGs di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis. Papsel Journal of Humanities and Policy, 1(3), 192-207. https://doi.org/10.63185/pjhp.v1i3.47
Gunawan, R. (2024). Exploration of the principle of accountability in the management of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes). Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 219-224.
Halsall, J. P., Snowden, M., Clegg, P., Mswaka, W., Alderson, M., Hyams-Ssekasi, D., Oberoi, R., & Winful, E. C. (2022). Social enterprise as a model for change: mapping a global cross-disciplinary framework. Entrepreneurship Education, 5(4), 425-446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-022-00084-w
Hartwig, T., & Nguyen, T. T. (2023). Local infrastructure, rural households' resilience capacity and poverty: evidence from panel data for Southeast Asia. Journal of Economics and Development, 25(1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2022-0199
Humanika, E., Trisusilo, A., & Setiawan, R. F. (2023). Peran BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) dalam Pencapaian SDGs Desa. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 8(2), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i2.14827
Judijanto, L., Rijal, S., Ahmad, M. I. S., & Harsono, I. (2024). Analisis Bibliometrik tentang Kewirausahaan Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 3(03), 314-322. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v3i03.1050
Kania, I., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2021). A new approach to stimulate rural entrepreneurship through village-owned enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(3), 432-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0137
Kurniawan, I., Asri, M. D., Fitriani, L., & Priatna, R. (2023). Penguatan Kelembagaan Bumdes untuk Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Rancakalong. Setia Mengabdi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.31113/setiamengabdi.v4i2.50
Kusuma, Y. A., Susilo, D., Khoiroh, S. M., & Pradana, M. V. K. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa melalui Pengembangan BUMDes dalam Mengelola Potensi Wilayah yang Berorientasi Ekspor. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan aplikasi Teknologi, 4(1), 7-12.
Kusumawardani, D., & Andanawarih, P. (2018). Peran posyandu lansia terhadap kesehatan lansia di perumahan bina griya indah kota pekalongan. Siklus: Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v7i1.748
Kwiatek-Sołtys, A., & Bajgier-Kowalska, M. (2019). The role of cultural heritage sites in the creation of tourism potential of small towns in Poland. European spatial research and policy, 26(2), 237-255. https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.26.2.11
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of world business, 41(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002
Maksum, I. R., Rahayu, A. Y. S., & Kusumawardhani, D. (2020). A social enterprise approach to empowering micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030050
McMullen, J. S., & Warnick, B. J. (2016). Should we require every new venture to be a hybrid organization? Journal of Management Studies, 53(4), 630-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12150
Merritt, K., Clark, J., & Freedman, D. (2024). Social enterprise, food justice, and food sovereignty: Strange bedfellows or systemic supports? Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 13(2), 53–72-53–72.
Monteiro, N. B. R., da Silva, E. A., & Neto, J. M. M. (2019). Sustainable development goals in mining. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 509-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.332
Mu'minin, M. A., Sakuntalawati, L. R. D., & Wijaya, M. (2024). Strategi Mengatasi Hambatan Perkembangan Bumdes: Kajian di Desa Jumput, Bojonegoro. Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies: Conference Series,
Muma, S., Naidoo, K. S., & Hansraj, R. (2024). SWOT analysis of the models used by social enterprises in scaling effective refractive error coverage to achieve the 2030 in SIGHT in Kenya. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 3750. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54493-z
Musthofa, B. M., Pranita, D., Rasul, M. S., & Haidlir, B. M. (2023). Institutional dynamics of halal tourism development in Indonesia and Malaysia. JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies), 11(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v11i1.9431
Muzhaqi, A. (2024). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Studi Kasus BUMDes Ketapanrame, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur) UPN Veteran Jawa Timur].
Natalia, A., & Maulidya, E. N. (2023). Aktualisasi Empat Pilar Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Di Perdesaan Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 8(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v8i1.16513
Nuak, F. S., Djani, W., & Kase, P. K. (2020). Saving and loan business management strategy of Satu Hati Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v1i2.290
Nurfaisal, M. D., Maulana, M. A., & Sari, I. (2024). Akuntabilitas Program Kemandirian Desa Berbasis Smart village: Studi Kasus Pengelolaan BUMDes Tirta Mandiri. Jurnal Ranah Publik Indonesia Kontemporer (Rapik), 4(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.47134/rapik.v4i2.68
Onea, I. A. (2022). Exploring the COVID-19 pandemic impact on innovation and entrepreneurship—Review and evidence from Global Innovation Index. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2022-0051
Panjaitan, R. N., & Hutapea, T. (2024). Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Desa Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Denai Lama Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 4(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.51622/jispol.v4i1.2381
Pereira, J., Rodrigues, R. G., & Veiga, P. M. (2024). Entrepreneurship among Social Workers: Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 16(3), 996. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030996
Purnamasari, A., & Afriansyah, E. A. (2021). Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa smp pada topik penyajian data di pondok pesantren. Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.31980/plusminus.v1i2.1257
Purnamawati, A., & Indriani, Y. (2021). Kajian Media Online: Best Practice Manajemen Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Menciptakan Ekonomi Inklusif: Kasus BUMDES Ponggok Tirta Mandiri Klaten Jawa Tengah. Coopetition, 12(2), 370338. https://doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v12i2.453
Putri, N. A., & Zetra, A. (2021). Peran dan Sinergitas antar Aktor Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Tirta Mandiri, Desa Ponggok, Kabupaten Klaten dalam Perspektif Governance. Jurnal Wacana Politik, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v6i2.32107
Quaye, J. N. A., Halsall, J. P., Winful, E. C., Snowden, M., Opuni, F. F., Hyams-Ssekasi, D., Afriyie, E. O., Opoku-Asante, K., Ocloo, E. C., & Fairhurst, B. (2024). Social enterprises and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): a means to an end. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05359-x
Rachim, H. A., & Santoso, M. B. (2023). Menggagas Social Enterprise pada Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Lokal Bumdes Sumber Sejahtera Desa Nagrog Kecamatan Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 6(2), 366-379. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v6i2.52829
Rahayu, M. J., Mukaromah, H., & Mulyanto, M. (2024). Social capital-based strategy of sustainable village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) development. International Journal of Social Economics, 51(3), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2022-0700
Rahmaddhani, T. W., & Prasetyoningsih, N. (2023). Achieving a Developing Village based on the Village Sustainable Development Goals in Tirtonirmolo Village, Bantul Regency. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan, 4(1), 11-29. https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v4i1.16043
Rahman, S. S., & Baddam, P. R. (2021). Community engagement in Southeast Asia's tourism industry: Empowering local economies. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 10(2), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v10i2.715
Rahoyo, S., Slahanti, M., & Heriawan, B. (2024). Peran Kunci Social Entrepreneurship dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Community-Based Tourism. KRITIS, 33(2), 104-125. https://doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v33i2p104-125
Rajah, N., Amran, A., & Cheah, J. (2022). Determinants that enhance resilience and performance of social enterprises in Malaysia: A conceptual framework. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 5(3), 297-307. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.5.3.2022.8981
Rifa'i, Y. (2023). Analisis Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dalam Pengumpulan Data di Penelitian Ilmiah pada Penyusunan Mini Riset. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.59996/cendib.v1i1.155
Rogerson, A., Green, M., & Rabinowitz, G. (2013). Mixing business and social. What is a social enterprise and how can we recognize one.
Rosiani, T., & Siyami, N. (2022). Dampak Tata Kelola Bumdes Dan Peran Kolaborasi Pentahelix Dalam Mewujudkan SDGS Desa. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(9), 15835-15851. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.13573
Saputra, K. A. K., Atmadja, A. T., Koswara, M. K., & Tama, G. M. (2021). Examining the role of village funds in village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business. Economics and Law, 24(6), 45-51.
Sari, A., & Ilham, T. (2024). A Deep Dive Into the Success of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (Joint-BUMDes) in Indonesia: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 215-233. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.215-233
Sharifi, A., Allam, Z., Bibri, S. E., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2024). Smart cities and sustainable development goals (SDGs): A systematic literature review of co-benefits and trade-offs. Cities, 146, 104659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104659
Shi, L., Han, L., Yang, F., & Gao, L. (2019). The evolution of sustainable development theory: Types, goals, and research prospects. Sustainability, 11(24), 7158. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247158
Siagian, G. J. A., & Sitorus, A. B. (2024). Analisis implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) desa melalui pengembangan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 4(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.51622/jispol.v4i1.2382
Sidik, F., Nasution, F. G. A., & Herawati, H. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Menggunakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Desa Ponggok Dan Kritik Terhadap Prestasi ‘Terbaik Nasional.’. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 5. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v5i2.44636
Sofyani, H., Ali, U. N. N. A., & Septiari, D. (2020). Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Tata Kelola yang Baik dan Perannya terhadap Kinerja di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 5(2), 325-359.
Subekti, A. (2022). The Analysis Of Village Fund Contribution To Achieve A National Sustainable Development Goal (Sdgs Village) In Gadingrejo Village, Kepil Subdistrict Wonosobo Regency. International Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 739-746. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i5.1318
Suryanto, R., Widiastuti, H., Sofyani, H., Murtin, A., Yani, I., Thamrin, D. A. F., & Utami, T. P. (2025). Enhancing the sustainability performance of village-owned enterprises (VOEs): The mediation role of innovation capability. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(9), 2025360-2025360. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025360
Syarif, I. A., Utomo, E., & Prihartanto, E. (2021). Identifikasi Potensi Pengembangan Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Karang Anyar Pantai Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(3), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalaindonesia.v1i3.604
Tasia, E., & Martiningsih, R. S. P. (2023). Implementasi Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Desa (Studi Kasus: BUMDes Bahtera Mandiri Di Desa Jenggala, KLU). Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 3(3), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v3i3.880
Tsabita, A. S., Apriyadi, A., & Syarief, A. N. L. (2023). Kontribusi Kebun Melanik Farm dalam Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS). Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v12i2.19329
Usman, U., Wartoyo, W., Haida, N., & Wahyuningsih, N. (2024). Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman, 12(1), 108-126. https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v12i1.12446
Wilujeng, S. (2023). Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Banjar Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 3624-3634.
Yadav, J., Kaur, R., & Mishra, S. (2024). Contribution of self-help groups in addressing several development issues in India: a systematic review of literature. International Journal of Management Practice, 17(1), 67-94. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMP.2024.135195
Yusran, Y., Mamminanga, I., & Abbas, M. H. (2021). Analisis Gerakan One Agency One Innovation dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Wajo. YUME: Journal of Management, 4(2), 104-110.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Satya Rifah Nugraheni, Evy Rahman Utami, Tiyas Puji Utami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
License
Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.