Perencanaan Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Pedesaan dengan Software Epanet 2.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/bce.v3i2.18942Abstract
Abstrak
Pemenuhan air bersih meliputi sumber air, sistem pengolahannya dan distribusinya. Sistem distribusi air bersih yang belum terencana dengan tepat akan membuat air bersih tidak sampai kepada masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengelolaan air bersih, khususnya yang dikelola secara mandiri oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem distribusi air bersih yang ada di Desa Mantren, Magetan. Perencanaan jaringan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Epanet 2.0. Sumber air direncanakan menggunakan sumur bor dengan debit rencana 1,95 liter/detik. Tipe pengaliran menggunakan gravitasi dari tampungan air dengan ketinggian tertentu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian tampungan air yang disarankan adalah 11 meter dari permukaan tanah. Jumlah kebutuhan pipa sebanyak 55 buah. Dengan desain jaringan air yang telah dibuat, diperoleh tekanan air dalam pipa dan kecepatan aliran telah memenuhi persyaratan yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum pada tahun 2007. Tekanan air dalam pipa berkisar 5-80 meter dan kecepatan aliran berkisar 0,3-4,5 m/detik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan rekomendasi teknis dalam perencanaan sistem distribusi air oleh warga setempat.
Kata-kata kunci: Epanet 2.0, sistem distribusi, tekanan air, dan kecepatan aliran.
Abstract
Fulfillment of clean water includes water sources, processing systems and distribution. A clean water distribution system which is not properly planned may lead to problems in accessibility. This is a very common problems in water distribution system, especially for that is managed and owned by the community. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the clean water distribution system in Mantren Village, Magetan. Network planning is carried out using Epanet 2.0 software. The water source is planned to use a drilled well with a planned discharge of 1.95 liters/second. The water is pumped to the reservoir tank and distributed to the people by gravity force. The analysis results show that the recommended height of the reservoir tank is 11 meters from the ground surface. The number of required pipes is 55 pieces. The water pressure in the pipes and flow velocity have met the requirements issued by the Ministry of Public Works in 2007. The water pressure is in the range of 5-80 meters, while the flow velocity is in the range of 0.3-4, 5 m/sec. The results of this research is expected to provide technical recommendations in planning water distribution systems by local residents.
Keywords: Epanet 2.0, distribution system, water pressure, and flow velocity
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Bulletin of Civil Engineering (BCE). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Authors should sign Copyright Transfer Agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by the journal prior the publication. BCE strives to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
BCE keep the rights to articles that have been published and hold the copyright limited solely for the publication. Authors are permitted to disseminate published article by sharing the link of BCE website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from BCE with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
License
All articles published in BCE are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
