Evaluasi Implementasi Building Information Modelling terhadap kinerja Pelaku Konstruksi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/bce.v4i1.21503Keywords:
Building Information Modeling, Jalan Tol, Importance Performance AnalysisAbstract
Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi meningkatkan kebutuhan penggunanya dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam bidang pembangunan infrastruktur. Building Information Modelling (BIM) merupakan teknologi yang sedang gencar-gencarnya dikembangkan dalam dunia infrastruktur, karena diklaim dapat menekan biaya serta waktu dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan BIM dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Dari hasil penelitian tingkat kepentingan responden, didapatkan nilai rata-rata 4,50 dan tingkat kepuasan responden sebesar 3,85. Hasil penelitian uji IPA dibagi menjadi 4 bagian. Indikator pada kuadran I dianggap penting atau diharapkan oleh responden, sehingga dianggap perlu meningkatkan prioritas utama ini. Pada kuadran II, terdapat 17 macam indikator yang dianggap sebagai faktor penunjang kepuasan pihak responden. Pada kuadran III, terdapat 18 macam indikator yang merupakan prioritas rendah. Kuadran IV memiliki 33 macam indikator yang tidak terlalu penting tetapi dianggap terlalu berlebihan. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan BIM pada proyek jalan tol ruas Sigli-Banda Aceh sudah berjalan dengan baik, tetapi ada beberapa faktor atau indikator yang menyebabkan penerapan BIM ini masih terkendala.Hal ini dikarenakan sedikitnya sumber daya manusia yang paham akan cara kerja aplikasi BIM, sehingga masih diperlukan pembelajaran lagi seperti adanya pelatihan khusus mengenai aplikasi tersebu dan juga masih kekurangan peralatan untuk pemakaian aplikasi BIM tersebut.
The rapid development of technology has increased the needs of its users in various field, including in the field of infrastructure development. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a technology that is being intensively developed in the world of infrastructure, because it is claimed to be able to reduce costs and time in the implementation of construction. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing BIM using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that the level of interest of the respondents was 4,50 and the satisfaction level of respondents was 3,85. BIM application variables were divided into 4 parts, namely quadrant I with 39 kinds of indicators. These indicators are considered important or expected by the respondent, so it is considered necessary to increase the priority. Quadrant II consisted of 17 indicators. This quadrant was considered as a supporting factor for the respondent's satisfaction. There were 18 indicators in quadrant IV . This quadrant was a low priority. Quadrant IV consisted of 33 indicators which were deemed not too important but excessive. It can be concluded that the application of BIM on Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project has been going well, but there are several factors or indicators that caused the implementation of BIM to be constrained, the possibility of this happening is due to the lack of human resources who understand how the BIM application works, so that special training of BIM is important.
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