Environmental Justice in Intra Generations: An Overview of Aristotle's Distributive Justice to Coal Mining

Yovi Cajapa Endyka, Muhamad Muhdar, Abdul Kadir Sabaruddin

Abstract


Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, ranging from sand. Tin, copper, coal, iron ore to gold. Therefore, the State should provide environmental justice to create reserves with wise and sustainable management of natural resources. This study uses a doctrinal method in order to answer the problem under study. This study will examine how Aristotle's distributive justice can sharpen the concept of justice for coal mining management. This study will focus on environmental justice in intra-generational terms in terms of Aristotle's distributive justice to coal mining. Protection of access (conservation of access) reflects the allocation of rights and access to natural resources balanced between different generations and fellow members of the current generation. Thus, access to protection provides fair and non-discriminatory rights for every citizen of the current generation to use environmental resources. However, in using these resources, each member of the current generation has an obligation (equitable duties) to ensure that his actions will not reduce future generations' access to these resources. The state through mining or environmental policies has not provided justice for the community, where the community accepts more risks such as social injustice, environmental and health harm from coal mining activities than receiving the benefits.


Keywords


coal mining; distributive justice; one (intra) generation; sustainable development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books and books chapter

ApeldoornL. J. V. (1996). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Cetakan Ke Dua Puluh Enam. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.

Azheri, B. (2016). Prinsip Pengelolaan Mineral dan Batu Bara. kajian Filosifis terhadap Undang Undang No 4 Tahun 2009. Jakarta: PT. Rajawali Pers.

Carson, R. (2002). Silent Spring. US: A Crest Book.

Friedrich, C. J. (2004). Filsafat Hukum Perspektif Historis. Bandung: Nuansa dan Nusamedia.

Garner, B. A. (2009). Black Law Dictionary. 9th edition. U.S.A. Thompson West Group.

Gunawan, Y. (2021). Hukum Internasional: Sebuah Pendekatan Modern. Yogyakarta. LP3M UMY.

Nasution, B. J. (2014). Kajian Filosofis Tentang Konsep Keadilan dari Pemikiran Klasik Sampai Pemikiran Modern. Yustisia Vol. 3 (2) May – August.

Rahmadi, T. (2011). Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jakarta. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sands. P. (1995). Principles of International Environmental Law: Frameworks, Standards, and Implementation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Schlosberg, D. (2007). Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. USA: Oxford University Press.

Subhi, A. M. (2001). Filsafat Etika. Jakarta: PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta.

Turner, R. K., Pearce, D. W. & Bateman. I. (1993). Environmental Economics: An Elementary Introduction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Wibisana, A. G. (2017). Keadilan Dalam Satu (Intra) Generasi: Sebuah Pengantar Berdasarkan Taksonomi Keadilan Lingkungan. Mimbar Hukum Vol. 29. (2). June.

Wibisana, A. G. (2017). Perlindungan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Antar Generasi: Sebuah Penelusuran Teoritis Singkat. Masalah - Masalah Hukum. Vol. 46 No. 1. January.

Yustika, A. E. (2013). Ekonomi Kelembagaan Paradigma. Teori. dan Kebijakan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Journal article

Adlhiyati, Z. & Achmad. (2019). Melacak Keadilan dalam Regulasi Poligami: Kajian Filsafat Keadilan Aristoteles. Thomas Aquinas. dan John Rawls. Jurnal Hukum,Vol. 2 (2).

Amin, S. (2019). Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat. El-Afkar Vol. 8 (1). January-June.

Awaliyah, S. (2014). Kontrak Karya Dan Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara (KK/PKP2B). Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Vol. 27. (2).

Bostani, M, & Malekpoor, A. (2021). Critical Analysis of Kaldor-Hicks Efficiency Criterion with Respect to Moral Values. Social Policy Making and Incoherence. Advances in Environmental Biology. Vol 6 (7).

Chambers, D. & Guo, J-T. (2009). Natural Resources and Economic Growth: Some Theory and Evidence. Annals of Economics and Finance November.

Faiz, P. M. (2009). Teori Keadilan John Rawls. Jurnal Konstitusi. Vol. 6 (1).

Gunawan, Y. (2014). Transboundary Haze Pollution in the Perspective of International Law of State Responsibility. Jurnal Media Hukum. Vol. 21, No. 2. December

Helmi, M. (2015). Konsep Keadilan Dalam Filsafat Hukum dan Filsafat Hukum Islam. Mazahib. Vol. 25. (2) December.

Langhelle, O. (2000). Sustainable Development and Social Justice: Expanding the Rawlsian Framework of Global Justice. Environmental Values. Vol. 9 (3).

Lestari, D. (2016). Dampak Investasi Sektor Pertambangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Tenaga Kerja. Jurnal Ekonomi. Manajemen dan Akuntansi. Vol. 16. (3).

Maryanto. (2018). Membangun Lingkungan Yang Berbasis Konsep Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol.1 (1).

Morrice, E. & Colagiuri, R. (2013). Coal mining, social, injustice and health: A universal conflict of power and priorities. Health & Place 19.

Muhdar, M. (2020). Rekonstruksi Basis Perhitungan Kerugian Negara dalam Peristiwa Tindak Pidana Korupsi pada Sektor Sumber Daya Alam. Jurnal de Jure Vol 12 (1) April.

Muhdar, M. et al. (2015). Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Praktik Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan untuk Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara. Halrev. Vol 1(3).

Muhdar, M., Nasir, M. & Nurdiana, J. (2020). Risk Distribution in Coal Mining: Fighting For Environmental Justice in East Kalimantan. Indonesia. Advances in Social Science. Education and Humanities Research. Vol. 499.

Nababan, R. K. (2017). Potensi PP KLHS dalam Mengintegrasikan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan. Rencana. dan/atau Program. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 3 (2). March.

Qurbani, I. D. (2012). Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi di Indonesia. Jurnal Arena Hukum Vol. 6 (2). August.

Setyorini, S. N., Wirdyaningsih. & Hazna, C. A. (2019). Wakaf Lingkungan Hidup dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dan Penegakkan Keadilan Antargenerasi. Journal of Islamic Law Studies Edition 9 May 2019.

Stoker, K. & Stoker, M. (2012). The Paradox of Public Interest: How Serving Individual Superior Interests Fulfill Public Relations Obligation to the Public Interest. Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 27.

Tjakrawerdaja, S. (2008). Menunggu UU Induk Mengenai Perekonomian Nasional. Reform Review. Volume 2 (1) April-June.

Wowor, K. (2017). Penerapan Prinsip Berkelanjutan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Dibidang Pertambangan Ditinjau dari UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2009. Agri-Sosioekonomi Unsrat. Vol. 13 (2) July.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.v3i1.11234

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Yovi Cajapa Endyka, Muhamad Muhdar, Abdul Kadir Sabaruddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats