Theft under Islamic and Indonesian Criminal Law

Zulfiani Ayu Astutik, Muhammad Rafif Wibowo, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham Mulloh, Adilla Putri Diva

Abstract


Theft  violates both  legal and religious norms  and it is a crime  under Islamic and Indonesian Criminal Law .  The study aims at comparing the regulation of theft both in Indonesia and in Islam. This normative legal research relies on secondary data and employs comparative approach. Comparison is made to explore the similarities and differences between Islamic criminal law and Indonesian criminal law with regard to theft especially on how this crime defined, the form of punishment , the requirement for imposing the punishments, and how effective are these punishment to deterring people from committing theft. The results of the study show that the use of imprisonment for theft as adopted in the Indonesian Penal Code seems to be ineffective for controlling theft cases. Hadd punishment as introduced in Islamic criminal law seems to be more promising for addressing the increasing number of theft cases. This is so because the application of cutting hand off not only prevents the thief to repeat the crime  but also  preventing others to do the same. Therefore, both special and general deterrence purposes are satisfied.


Keywords


Theft; Indonesian Penal Code; Islamic Criminal Law; Fiqh Jinayah; Comparative Study

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahangar, M. A. H. (2014). Crime and Punishment in a Modern Muslim State: A Pragmatic Approach. American Journal of Islam and Society, 31(1), 51-69. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i1.293

Anggraeni, A. (2020). Penal Mediation as Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(2), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i2.35409

Ari, A. W. (2021). Hukuman pencurian pada qs. Al-maidah ayat 38 (studi terhadap pemikiran wahbah az-zuhaili dan muhammmad syahrur). Al-Misykah: Jurnal Studi Al-qur'an dan Tafsir, 2(2), 52-65. https://doi.org/10.19109/almisykah.v2i2.10855

Assegaf, R. S. (2020). Injustice and inconsistency: Sentencing minor property offenders under Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012. In Crime and Punishment in Indonesia (pp. 207-239). Routledge.

Braithwaite, J. (2018). Minimally sufficient deterrence. Crime and Justice, 47(1), 69-118. https://doi.org/10.1086/696043

Butt, S. (2018). Religious conservatism, Islamic criminal law and the judiciary in Indonesia: a tale of three courts. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 50(3), 402-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2018.1532025

Butt, S., & Lindsey, T. (2020). The Criminal Code. In Crime and Punishment in Indonesia (pp. 21-43). Routledge.

Cloward, R. A., & Ohlin, L. E. (2013). Delinquency and opportunity: A study of delinquent gangs. Routledge.

Fathurokhmandan, F., & Fauzi, A. (2015). Islamic Criminal Law as a Bridge of Contention Between Public and Individual Interest Within Restorative Justice. Jurnal Media Hukum, 22(1), 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.2015.0046.36-56

Gouda, M. (2016). Stealing more is better? An economic analysis of Islamic law of theft. European journal of law and economics, 42(1), 103-128. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2342586

Harahap, R. H. (2021). Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pencurian berulang (studi di Lapas Kelas IIB Kota Padangsidimpuan) (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Padangsidimpuan).

Hendrawati, H., & Krisnan, J. (2019). Indonesian Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law: Which Is the Most Comprehensive Regulation on Anti-Corruption. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 85, 82. https://doi.org/10.7176/JLPG/85-10

Moors, A. (2018). Debating Islamic family law: Legal texts and social practices. In Social history of women and gender in the modern Middle East (pp. 141-175). Routledge.

Mukhtar, S. (2016). In defense of the codification of the Islamic law of Hudud into the law of Pakistan. International Review of Law, 2016(2), 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/irl.2016.11

Nugraha, D. A. (2022). Criminal Liability Against Recidivists Abroad Who Recommit Crimes Theft in Indonesia. Journal of Law Science, 4(2), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i2.2227

Nurhayati, Y., Ifrani, I., Barkatullah, A. H., & Said, M. Y. (2019). The Issue of Copyright Infringement in 4.0 Industrial Revolution: Indonesian Case. Jurnal Media Hukum, 26(2), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.20190128

Okon, E. E. (2014). Hudud punishments in Islamic criminal law. European Scientific Journal, 10(14). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n14p%25p

Rabb, I. A. (2015). Reasonable Doubt in Islamic Law. Yale Journal of International Law 40, 41.

Renhard, H., Syafrudin, K., & Alvi, S. (2021, June). Criminal policy in plantation crime in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 782, No. 3, p. 032046). IOP Publishing.

Rezaei, M. J., Panjehpour, J., & Asadi Koohbad, H. (2019). The Role of Repentance (from Theft) in Punishment and Ta’zir Based on Jurisprudence and Islamic Penal Code1392: an Analytical Appraisal. Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, 12(23), 91-118.

Rusmiati, R., Syahrizal, S., & Din, M. (2017). Konsep Pencurian Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 1(1), 339-352. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v1i1.12318

Sahara, S., & Suriyani, M. (2018). Poverty Effectiveness for the Maisir (Contest) in the City of Indonesian Aceh Province. In Proceedings of MICoMS 2017. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Santoso, T. (2020). Parties to Crime: Development and Comparison. Indonesian Comparative Law Review, 2(2), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.2217

Sugiharti, L., Esquivias, M. A., Shaari, M. S., Agustin, L., & Rohmawati, H. (2022). Criminality and Income Inequality in Indonesia. Social Sciences, 11(3), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030142

Tellenbach, S. (2014). Islamic Criminal Law. The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law, 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199673599.013.0012

Wahyudi, M. (2018). Kepemimpinan Non-Muslim: Penafsiran Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 51 dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Progresiva: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 166-183. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v7i2.13980

Wibowo, R. A. (2018). When anti-corruption norms lead to undesirable results: learning from the Indonesian experience. Crime, Law and Social Change, 70(3), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9737-8

Yanto, O. (2016). Death Penalty Execution and the Right to Life in Perspective of Human Rights, 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Indonesian Law. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 5(3), 643-662. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8804

Yasir, M., Widodo, J., & Ashar, A. (2022). Islamic Law and National Law (Comparative Study of Islamic Criminal Law and Indonesian Criminal Law). Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(2), 168-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i2.4952

Yolanda, N. (2020, May). Juridical Analysis of Theft in the Family (Article 367 of the Indonesian Penal Code). In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020) (pp. 165-169). Atlantis Press.

Zulhuda, S., & Mohamed, S. M. O. (2015). The Shari’ah Approach to Criminalise Identity Theft. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 23, 169-182.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.v5i1.15124

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Zulfiani Ayu Astutik, Muhammad Rafif Wibowo, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham Mulloh, Adilla Putri Diva

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats