Perlindungan Hukum Korban Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Privasi Dalam Pembuatan Konten Menggunakan Drone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v5i3.23254Keywords:
Drone, Konten tanpa izin, Pelanggaran privasi, Perlindungan hukum, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2024Abstract
If drones are new, people have always been concerned about how they can be used for unauthorized stalking, monitoring, or documentation. Unauthorized content creation can be categorized as a cybercrime if the photo or video content contained does not have permission and is misused. This study aims to determine the form of privacy violations related to the use of drones and legal protection for the privacy of victims of misuse of content creation using drones. The research method was carried out using the juridical-normative legal research method. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from primary and secondary legal materials and interviews as supporting data. The conclusion obtained from the study is that content creation using drones causes various forms of privacy violations and legal regulations that do not specifically regulate the use of drones. The legal protection for victims of violations of privacy rights against content creation using drones is stated in Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which regulates that victims whose rights are violated can sue and receive compensation for the losses incurred and require the perpetrator to delete Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulationsReferences
Jurnal
Alfian, M. (2018). Penguatan Hukum Cyber Crime Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Kosmik Hukum, 17(2).
Bassi, E. (2019). European Drones Regulation: Today’s Legal Challenges. 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), IEEE, 443–50.
Birnbach, S., Baker, R., & Martinovic, I. (2017). Wi-Fly?: Detecting Privacy Invasion Attacks by Consumer Drones. NDSS.
Boštjan, S. (2016). Drones in (Slovene) Criminal Investigation. Kriminalistička Teorija i Praksa, 3(2), 7–25.
Butarbutar, R. (2023). Kejahatan Siber Terhadap Individu: Jenis, Analisis, Dan Perkembangannya. Technology and Economics Law Journal, 2(2), 3.
Choi, Y. J. (2022). Security Threat Scenarios of Drones and Anti-Drone Technology. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 1–7.
Hermand, E., et al. Constrained Control of UAVs in Geofencing Applications. 26th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (Med), IEEE, pp 217–22.
Husna, S. K. I., & Najicha, F. U. (2023). Pancasila Dan Hubungannya Dengan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia. Civic Education: Media Kajian Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 7(2), 104–12.
Khan, M. A., et al. (2022). On the Detection of Unauthorized Drones—Techniques and Future Perspectives: A Review. IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(2), 11439–55.
Kunertova, D. (2023). The War in Ukraine Shows the Game-Changing Effect of Drones Depends on the Game. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 79(2), 95–102.
Marufah, N., Rahmat, H.K., & Widana, D. K. K. I. (2020). Degradasi Moral Sebagai Dampak Kejahatan Siber Pada Generasi Millenial Di Indonesia. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 7(1), 191–201.
Ningsih, C. S., et al. (2021). Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Yang Semakin Menyempit Dan Memburuk. Jurnal Syntax Fusion, 1(2), 25–39.
Prastyanti, Rina Arum. “Perlindungan Keamanan Siber Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hukum, Bisnis, Sains Dan Teknologi, 1:275, 2020.
Priscyllia, F. (2019). Perlindungan Privasi Data Pribadi Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum. Jatiswara, 34(3), 239–249.
Ramadhan, M. A., & Fikri, R. (2024). Penggunaan Drone dalam Kejahatan: Tinjauan Terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi UAV untuk Pencurian Data dan Serangan Fisik. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(6).
Rugo, A., Ardagna, C. A., & Ioini, N. E. (2022). A Security Review in the UAVNet Era: Threats, Countermeasures, and Gap Analysis. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 55(1), 1–35.
Rumlus, M. H., & Hartadi, H. (2020). Kebijakan Penanggulangan Pencurian Data Pribadi Dalam Media Elektronik. Jurnal Ham, 11(2), 285–99.
Sarjito, A., & Lelyana, N. (2023). Analisis Dampak Persepsi Ancaman Drone Terhadap Pembuatan Kebijakan Pertahanan Dan Proses Alokasi Sumber Daya. Jurnal of Management and Social Sciences, 1(4), 14–32.
Saroinsong, H. S., Poekoel, V. C., & Manembu, P. D. (2018). Rancang Bangun Wahana Pesawat Tanpa Awak (Fixed Wing) Berbasis Ardupilot. Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Komputer, 7(1), 73–84.
Sinaga, A. Br., Usman, U., & Wahyudhi, D. (2021). Perbuatan Menguntit (Stalking) Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law, 2(2), 15–28
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi Teknologi dan Elektronik
Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Permenhub Nomor 63 tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 107
Permenhub Nomor 37 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengoperasian Pesawat Udara Tanpa Awak Di Ruang Udara Yang Dilayani Indonesia
Website
Algar, J. (2014). DARPA Wants Drones to Be Swift as Hawks, Small as Insects. Diakses pada 30 Desember 2023, https://www.techtimes.com/articles/23876/20141230/darpa-wants-drones-to-be-swift-as-hawks-small-as-insects.htm.
Bev, G. (2023). I’m Being Watched: How to Deal With Stalkers and Spies. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2023, https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Somebody-is-Watching-Me.
Crawford, J. (2018). 10 Crimes Committed Using A Drone. Diakses pada 30 Desember 2023, https://listverse.com/2018/07/26/10-crimes-committed-using-a-drone/.
Dian, R. (2023). Ibu Hamil Yang Direkam Tanpa Izin Alami Keguguran Saat Turun Dari KRL. Diakses pada 20 Desember 2023, https://narasi.tv/read/narasi-daily/viral-ibu-hamil-direkam-tanpa-izin-di-krl.
Hakim, D. (2022). Outlook Industri Drone Indonesia 2023. Diakses pada 20 Mei 2024, https://astta.id/2022/11/24/outlook-industri-drone-indonesia-2023/.
Know Before You Fly. (2023). Recreational Users. Diakses pada 10 Juni 2024, https://knowbeforeyoufly.org/home.
.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Akmal Zulham Nurkamal, Laras Astuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Indoensian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Indoensian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Indoensian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology.
License
Articles published in the Indoensian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.