Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment Rate, RMW, and HDI on Poverty Rates in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Yolanda Oktaviani, Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun

Abstract


Poverty is one of the most complex problems in a country's economy, including in a region. Therefore, efforts to reduce poverty must be carried out comprehensively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the unemployment rate, the Regional Minimum Wage (RMW), and the Human Development Index (IPM) on the poverty rate in the districts of Bantul, Sleman, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, and the City of Yogyakarta in 2015-2019. The analytical method used is panel data regression random effect models (REM). This study indicates that the unemployment rate, regional minimum wage, and HDI simultaneously affect the poverty level. Partially, the unemployment rate is positively and not significantly correlated with the poverty rate.


Keywords


Unemployment Rate; RMW; HDI; Poverty Rate; DIY

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amins, D.B. (2017). Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten Berau. ECOBUILD: Economy Bring Ultimate Information All about Development Journal, 1(2), 112-124. Retrieved from http://download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=1005688&val=15211&title=A%20PENGARUH%20TINGKAT%20PENGANGGURAN%20TERHADAP%20TINGKAT%20KEMISKINAN%20DI%20KABUPATEN%20BERAU

Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). (2015). Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from BPS Web site: https://www.bps.go.id/

Cholili, F.M., & Hardjo, M. P. (2014). Analisis pengaruh pengangguran, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin (Studi kasus 33 provinsi di Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 2(1). Retrieved from https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/896

Endrayani, N., & Urmila Dewi, M. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 5(1). Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/article/view/17369

Istifaiyah, L. (2015). Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan pengangguran terbuka terhadap tingkat kemiskinan (Studi kasus Gerbang kertasusila tahun 2009-2013). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 3(2). Retrieved from https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/1949

Itang, I. (2017). Faktor faktor penyebab kemiskinan. Tazkiya, 16(01), 1-30. Retrieved from http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/tazkiya/article/view/206

Kaufman, B.E., & Hotchkiss, J.L. (1999). The economics of labor markets. Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM.

Munandar, M., & Mahmuddin, M. (2019). Pengentasan kemiskinan oleh pemerintah daerah (Studi kasus di Gampong Blang Uyok kecamatan Julok kabupaten Aceh Timur). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 4(3). http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FISIP/article/view/11764

Prawoto, N. (2008). Memahami kemiskinan dan strategi penanggulangannya. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 56-68. Retrieved from https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/1530

Probosiwi, R. (2016). Pengangguran dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 15(2), 89-100.

Riva, V.A., Kadir, H., & Setiawan, D. (2014). Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat upah minimum provinsi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal online mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 1(2). 1-15. Retrieved from https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFEKON/article/view/4733

Sofilda, E., Hamzah, M., & Sholeh, A. (2013). Human development and poverty in Papua Province (An analysis of simultaneous approach on Panel Data Regression). OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(6), 51-62. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2382080

Subandi. (2012). Sistem ekonomi Indonesia. Jakarta: Alfabeta

Sukirno, S. (2006). Makro ekonomi, teori pengantar, 3rd Ed. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada

Suliswanto, M. S. W. (2010). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(2), 357. https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v8i2.3610

Suripto, S., & Subayil, L. (2020). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap kemiskinan di D.I. Yogyakarta periode 2010-2017. GROWTH: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 127-143. Retrieved from https://stiemmamuju.e-journal.id/GJIEP/article/view/35

Todaro, M.P., & Smith, S.C. (2006). Pembangunan ekonomi di dunia ketiga. 8th Ed. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Waluyo, D.E. (2007). Ekonomika makro. Revision Ed. Malang: UMM PRESS.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i2.11339

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Office:
Redaksi Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, Gedung E2 Lantai 2, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183

Email: jerss@umy.ac.id

Telp: +62 812-3233-6697

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.