Mapping the Evolution of the Digital Economy During the COVID-19 Pandemic and in the Post-COVID-19 Period: A Bibliometric Analysis
Keywords:
digital economy, COVID-19 pandemic, post-COVID-19 recovery, sustainability, bibliometric analysisAbstract
The rapid adoption of digital technology due to the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the global economy and underscored the essential role of the digital economy in promoting resilience and economic growth. This study analyzes the transformation of the digital economy during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2022) and in the post-COVID-19 period (2023–2024), focusing on key issues such as e-commerce, digital finance, technological innovation, and their associated social and environmental impacts. Using a bibliometric approach, 31 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2024 were analyzed to identify research trends, thematic developments, and knowledge gaps. Findings indicate that during the COVID-19 pandemic, digital platforms played a vital role in maintaining economic activities amid mobility restrictions. In the post-COVID-19 period, the digital economy has emerged as a key driver of economic recovery, with financial technology (fintech) and sustainability as dominant themes. Nevertheless, persistent challenges—such as the digital divide, data privacy concerns, and uneven regulatory frameworks—hinder inclusive digital transformation. These findings have implications for digital policy formulation, emphasizing the need for equitable access, regulatory harmonization, and investment in human capital. The study suggests that policies should focus on investing in digital infrastructure, making digital tools accessible to everyone, and creating clear rules to support a more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient digital environment. These strategic efforts require ensuring the broad distribution of digitalization benefits and their contribution to long-term socio-economic development.
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