Coin-Operated Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Solar Panels as the Energy Source

Yunardhika Wahyu Pratama, Iramatus Sholicah, Indah Sulistiyowati

Abstract


Electric transport is becoming increasingly popular as another option to use environmentally friendly energy in the form of transport. To support the development of electric transport, efficient and accessible charging infrastructure is required. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SPKLU) have become a major part of supporting long-distance travel and reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment. To increase the availability of SPKLUs and expand accessibility for electric vehicle users, this research aims to design an innovative coin-based SPKLU system that also utilizes solar energy through solar panels. The station can have a smaller environmental effect and lower operating costs by employing solar energy as its primary source. The examination included a review of the economy as well. As a result, those in charge, business owners, and communities who want to promote the usage of electric vehicles find it to be a desirable alternative.  As a result of this research, it was found that a full charge of a 20Ah battery only requires a coin of Rp 7000

Keywords


solar panel; charging stations; SPKLU; electric vehicle

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. Kamran, “Chapter 10 - Electric vehicles and smart grids,” in Fundamentals of Smart Grid Systems, M. Kamran, Ed., Academic Press, 2023, pp. 431–460. doi https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99560-3.00002-8.

V. Rahatal, P. More, M. Salunke, S. Maheshwari, and R. D. Joshi, “IoT Based Communication System for Autonomous Electric Vehicles,” in 2021 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC), 2021, pp. 66–72. doi: 10.1109/ICSC53193.2021.9673164.

A. Hamednia, N. Murgovski, J. Fredriksson, J. Forsman, M. Pourabdollah, and V. Larsson, “Optimal Thermal Management, Charging, and Eco-Driving of Battery Electric Vehicles,” IEEE Trans Veh Technol, vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 7265–7278, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2023.3240279.

A. Borisov, G. Vacheva, and N. Hinov, “Charging Station Infrastructure and Standards for Electric Vehicles - State, Problems and Future Trends,” in 2023 18th Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA), 2023, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ELMA58392.2023.10202523.

L. Douaidi, S.-M. Senouci, I. El Korbi, and F. Harrou, “Predicting Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Occupancy: A Federated Deep Learning Framework,” in 2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring), 2023, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199832.

A. S. Albana, A. R. Muzakki, and M. D. Fauzi, “The Optimal Location of EV Charging Stations at Surabaya Using the Location Set Covering Problem,” in 2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP), 2022, pp. 95–99. doi: 10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988823.

E.-F. Ibrahim, K. Driss, and A. Rachid, “Framework for Optimizing the Charging Time of Electric Vehicles in Public Supply Station Deployed in Smart Cities,” in 2018 IEEE 5th International Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt), 2018, pp. 537–541. doi: 10.1109/CIST.2018.8596445.

S. Qadir, M. A. Khan, O. Idress, and S. Akhtar, “Design and Analysis of On-Campus Hybrid Charging Station for Electric Vehicles,” in 2022 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences (RAEE & CS), 2022, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/RAEECS56511.2022.9954465.

J. Ihm, S. Chun, and H. Park, “Optimal Scenarios of Renewables and Chargers for an Electric Vehicle Charging Station using Public Data,” in 2022 IEEE 5th Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems (SCEMS), 2022, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990819.

V. Ganesh, V. M. A. Krishna, and R. R. A. Ram, “Safety Feature in Electric Vehicle at Public Charging Station,” in 2021 7th International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES), 2021, pp. 156–161. doi: 10.1109/ICEES51510.2021.9383722.

L. Yazdi, R. Ahadi, and B. Rezaee, “Optimal Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placing with Integration of Renewable Energy,” in 2019 15th Iran International Industrial Engineering Conference (IIIEC), 2019, pp. 47–51. doi: 10.1109/IIIEC.2019.8720644.

P. Aji, D. A. Renata, A. Larasati, and Riza, “Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Management System in Urban Areas,” in 2020 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP), 2020, pp. 199–203. doi: 10.1109/ICT-PEP50916.2020.9249838.

T. Boonraksa and B. Marungsri, “Optimal Fast Charging Station Location for Public Electric Transportation in Smart Power Distribution Network,” in 2018 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON), 2018, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712176.

H. I. Alhammad, K. A. Khan, F. Alismail, and M. Khalid, “Capacity Optimization and Optimal Placement of Battery Energy Storage System for Solar PV Integrated Power Network,” in 2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2021 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021, pp. 847–852. doi: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595426.

I. Sulistiyowati, S. Soedibyo, M. Ashari, A. L. Setya Budi, and D. R. Anggara Fitrah, “Fuel Cell Penetration Characteristics on Standalone Photovoltaic with Hybrid Energy Storage System,” in Proceedings - 11th Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Control, and Informatics Seminar, EECCIS 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022, pp. 40–44. doi: 10.1109/EECCIS54468.2022.9902894.

H. Shokouhandeh, M. Ghaharpour, H. G. Lamouki, Y. R. Pashakolaei, F. Rahmani, and M. H. Imani, “Optimal estimation of capacity and location of wind, solar and fuel cell sources in distribution systems considering load changes by lightning search algorithm,” in 2020 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference, TPEC 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Feb. 2020. doi: 10.1109/TPEC48276.2020.9042550.

A. A. Khamisani Advisors, P. Ping Liu, J. Cloward, and R. Bai, “Design Methodology of Off-Grid PV Solar Powered System (A Case Study of Solar Powered Bus Shelter).”

G. Okhotkin, A. Serebryannikov, V. Zakharov, and S. Chumarov, “Method for Calculating the Capacity of Solar Power Plants and its Implementation in LabVIEW Environment,” in E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Dec. 2019. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/201914011007.

S. V Suryakala, T. Rajalakshmi, K. Sikka, and P. Sreekanth, “Coin and RFID Based EV Charging Station,” in 2022 International Interdisciplinary Humanitarian Conference for Sustainability (IIHC), 2022, pp. 566–570. doi: 10.1109/IIHC55949.2022.10060537.

N. Mapari, A. Khadija, A. Taiba, and S. Azima, “Smart Charging Vending Machine,” in 2019 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 2019, pp. 414–417. doi: 10.1109/ICCMC.2019.8819821.

A. Kavale, S. Shukla, and P. Bramhe, “Coin Counting and Sorting Machine,” in 2019 9th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology - Signal and Information Processing (ICETET-SIP-19), 2019, pp. 1–4. doi 10.1109/ICETET-SIP-1946815.2019.9092251.

T. Chandrasekhar, “Mobile Charger based on Coin by Using Solar Tracking System,” 2014, [Online]. Available: www.ijirset.com

M. Patil, M. Kamble, and M. Sawant, “Mobile Battery charger on Coin Insertion,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328688089

A. Mohan, N. Tiwari, R. Ghosh, and A. A. Shinde, “Coin Operated Water Dispenser,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2017, [Online]. Available: www.irjet.net




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jet.v7i1.20658

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Electrical Technology UMY

 

Office Address:

Journal of Electrical Technology UMY

Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Phone/Fax: +62274-387656/ +62274-387646,

E-mail: jet@umy.university

Creative Commons License
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.