Design and Implementation of Solid Medical Waste Sorting System Based on Inductive Proximity Sensor and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jet.v8i1.23447Keywords:
Solid medical waste, Inductive Proximity Sensor, RFID. Waste sorter.Abstract
Medical waste separation is a crucial issue in Indonesia, because of the potential dangers it poses, such as the risk of spreading diseases and environmental pollution. This research aims to make innovations in solid medical waste sorting systems, to sort waste automatically using Inductive Proximity sensors and Radio Frequency Identification RFID. The results of the inductive proximity sensor test are able to accurately detect metal medical waste with an average detection time of 117.5 ms. RFID is also able to read ID cards accurately. The system offers innovative solutions to improve occupational safety and sustainable separation of solid medical waste.
References
R. Rachmat and M. Nadjib, “Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Infeksius pada Era Covid-19: A Systematic Review,” Journals of Ners Community, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unigres.ac.id/index.php/JNC/article/view/2088
A. V Candra, P. K. Rheynaldi, and I. R. Hutabarat, “Pemanfaatan Depo Penyimpanan Limbah Medis Berbasis Wilayah di Jakarta,” … Nasional Sains dan …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://prosaintek.ub.ac.id/index.php/prosaintek/4/paper/view/148
D. Aprianda, Perencanaan TPS Limbah Medis Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. repository.ar-raniry.ac.id, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/34708/
M. N. Wowiling, R. R. I. Legrans, and I. R. Mangangka, “Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Infeksius Menggunakan Autoclave Di RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou,” TEKNO, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/tekno/article/view/50265
A. I. N. Prasetya, Sikap, dan Perilaku K3 Pekerja Terhadap Tingkat Kecelakaan Kerja serta Upaya Pengendalian Risiko pada Unit Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di RSUD Kabupaten …. repository.upnjatim.ac.id, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/10162
P. Prihartanto, “Penelitian-penelitian tentang timbulan limbah b3 medis dan rumah tangga selama bencana pandemic covid-19,” Jurnal ALAMI: Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko …, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/Alami/article/view/4512
R. W. Triputro, W. B. Santoso, R. Y. G. Raditya, and “Fasilitasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Kabupaten Purworejo,” The Journal …, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://thejournalish.com/ojs/index.php/books/article/view/233
N. Budiarti, Pengaturan Limbah Medis Covid-19 Sebagai Bahan Beracun Dan Berbahaya Menurut Hukum Internasional. digilib.unila.ac.id, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/67305
H. M. Fikran, Kajian Karakteristik Termal Limbah Medis Padat Handscoon Dengan Analisis Termogravimetri. scholar.unand.ac.id, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/122694/
N. Tri Nurwahyuni, L. Fitria, O. Umboh, and D. Katiandagho, “Pengolahan Limbah Medis COVID-19 Pada Rumah Sakit,” Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 52–59, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1162.
E. Mar’atus Sholihah, A. C. Sjaaf, and A. Djunawan, “Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Di Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Cikarang Medical Waste Management Evaluation at Sentra Medika Hospital Cikarang.”
E. Rosiana and R. Perdana, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Robot Pemilah Sampah Anorganik dengan Inductive Proximity dan LDR Sebagai Sensor,” Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 4, no. 2, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i2.2017.
A. Palit, “Inductive proximity switch,” US Patent App. 16/630,370, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20200136614A1/en
W. C. Tan, “Survey of RFID-IoTin Supply Chain Management,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics …, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://nn-pub.com/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/1002
S. Purwaningsih, J. Pebralia, and R. Rustan, “Pengembangan Tempat Sampah Pintar Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Arduino Uno Untuk Limbah Masker,” Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.33369/jkf.5.1.1-6.
S. Ehls and J. Müller, “Inductive proximity switch and method for sensing objects,” US Patent App. 17/821,300, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20230068496A1/en
D. Darussalam and A. Goeritno, “Pemanfaatan RFID, Loadcell, dan Sensor Infrared Untuk Miniatur Penukaran Botol Plastik Bekas,” Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 281–291, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.29207/resti.v5i2.3048.
P. Gope, O. Millwood, and N. Saxena, “A provably secure authentication scheme for RFID-enabled UAV applications,” Comput Commun, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366420319897
E. Rosiana and R. Perdana, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Robot Pemilah Sampah Anorganik dengan Inductive Proximity dan LDR Sebagai Sensor,” Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 4, no. 2, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i2.2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Electrical Technology UMY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Journal of Electrical Technology UMY. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Authors should sign Copyright Transfer Agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by the journal prior the publication. JET UMY strives to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
JET UMY keep the rights to articles that have been published. Authors are permitted to disseminate published article by sharing the link of JET UMY website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from JET UMY with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
License
All articles published in JET UMY are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.