https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div id="aboutPeople"> <p><strong><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/superadmin/jhi.jpg" alt="" width="241" height="328" align="right" /></strong></p> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div> <div> <div> <p><strong>Jurnal Hubungan Internasional</strong> is a peer-reviewed, open access journal published by Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, collaborates with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (AIHII), and American Institute for Indonesian Studies (AIFIS).</p> <p>Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is accredited <a title="SINTA 2" href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/837" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>SINTA</strong> <strong>2</strong></a><strong> </strong>by the Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia, according to <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1D3el5owj0DrFDuzyPJ4jIYseaRo6TbdT/view" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Decree No 72/E/KPT/2024</strong></a>. This Journal has been assigned with DOI from Crossref and indexed in <a title="DOAJ" href="https://doaj.org/toc/2503-3883?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22filtered%22%3A%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%221829-5088%22%2C%222503-3883%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22query%22%3A%7B%22match_all%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%7D" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</strong></a>.</p> <p>The journal particularly welcomes manuscripts that provide novelty, significant contribution, and critical point of view, based on empirical work. It does not represent any particular stream but aims to publish high-quality articles that offer ideas, frameworks, analysis, and highlight <strong>Indonesia</strong> and its role in global politics as the main subject, along with an expectation that they will be all accessible to readers accross the politics and social sciences. The journal welcomes both novice and expert authors.</p> </div> <div> <table class="data" width="100%" bgcolor="#D7D7D7"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Journal title</strong></td> <td width="70%"><strong>Jurnal Hubungan Internasional</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Frequency</strong></td> <td width="70%"><strong>bianually (March and September)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Prefix DOI</strong></td> <td width="70%"><strong>10.18196</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Online ISSN</strong></td> <td width="70%"><a title="ISSN Online" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2503-3883" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>2503-3883</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Print ISSN</strong></td> <td width="70%"><a title="ISSN Print" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1829-5088" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>1829-5088</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Editor in Chief</strong></td> <td width="70%"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57215653285" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Arie Kusuma Paksi</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Publisher</strong></td> <td width="70%"><strong>Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, collaborates with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oh0SQzQMRt7qIw519p412CyJwGyp-ohQ/view?usp=sharing">(AIHII)</a>, and The American Institute for Indonesian Studies <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mXDahfcTx0_JDCmDSQdUEkFvQVBR8t8U/view?usp=sharing">(AIFIS)</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="30%"><strong>Citation analysis</strong></td> <td width="70%"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/results/results.uri?st1=Jurnal+Hubungan+Internasional&amp;st2=&amp;s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Jurnal+Hubungan+Internasional%29&amp;limit=10&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;sort=plf-f&amp;src=dm&amp;sot=b&amp;sdt=cl&amp;sessionSearchId=cc7017e2fb6555148724dd6add9fda1d&amp;cluster=scoexactsrctitle%2C%22Jurnal+Hubungan+Internasional%22%2Ct" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Scopus</strong></a>, <strong><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/837" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sinta</a></strong>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n75s9OcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Google Scholar</strong></a>, <a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_source_title=jour.1290844&amp;search_mode=content&amp;search_text=%20Jurnal%20Hubungan%20Internasional&amp;search_type=kws&amp;search_field=full_search&amp;viz-st:aggr=mean" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Dimensions</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong>Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indexed by:</strong></p> <p><a title="Sinta" href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/837" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/Sinta21.png" alt="" /></a> <a title="Google Scholar" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n75s9OcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/googlescholar12.png" alt="" /></a> <a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2503-3883?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22filtered%22%3A%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%221829-5088%22%2C%222503-3883%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22query%22%3A%7B%22match_all%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%7D" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/managerhi/DOAJ.png" alt="" /></a> <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/8103" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/Index_Garuda.png" alt="" /></a> <a title="Crossref" href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2503-3883&amp;from_ui=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/Crossref4.png" alt="" /></a> <a title="Moraref" href="https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/archives/journal/98077985952828637" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/Moraref2.jpg" alt="" /></a> <strong><a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_source_title=jour.1290844&amp;search_mode=content&amp;search_text=%20Jurnal%20Hubungan%20Internasional&amp;search_type=kws&amp;search_field=full_search&amp;viz-st:aggr=mean" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://jiebr.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/superadmin/dimensions3.png" alt="" width="110" height="37" /></a><a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/1006975311" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;"><img src="https://jiebr.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/superadmin/worldcat-39e3ce69d5d6f1c37101c6c329fb084e.png" alt="" width="110" height="38" /></strong></a> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2503-3883" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;"><img src="https://jiebr.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/superadmin/road-11.png" alt="" width="110" height="37" /></strong></a></strong></p> <p><strong>Jurnal Hubungan Internasional in collaboration with:</strong></p> <p> <a title="AIFIS" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mXDahfcTx0_JDCmDSQdUEkFvQVBR8t8U/view" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/AIFIS.png" alt="" /></a> <a title="AIHII" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oh0SQzQMRt7qIw519p412CyJwGyp-ohQ/view" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.umy.ac.id/public/site/images/adminjkm/AIHII1.png" alt="" /></a> </p> </div> Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta en-US Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 1829-5088 <p dir="ltr"><strong>License</strong></p><p dir="ltr">This journal is based on the work at journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi under license from Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to:</p><ol><li><strong>Share</strong> – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.</li><li><strong>Adapt</strong> – remix, transform, and build upon the material.</li></ol><p dir="ltr">The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:</p><ol><li><strong>Attribution</strong>. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li><li><strong>Non-Commercial</strong>. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.</li><li><strong>No additional restrictions</strong>. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li></ol><p dir="ltr"><strong>Copyright</strong></p><p dir="ltr"><span>The author should be aware that by submitting an article to this journal, the article's copyright will be fully transferred to Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to other journals or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (Jurnal Hubungan Internasional and Authors) have agreed on the issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under Jurnal Hubungan Internasional copyrights.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>All authors are required to deliver the agreement of license transfer once they submit the manuscript to Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. By signing the agreement, the copyright is attributed to this journal to protect the intellectual material for the authors. Authors are allowed to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium and in any circumstances to give appropriate credit and wide readership to the work.</span></p> https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/27827 <p>After the COVID-19 pandemic, Southeast Asia has become a lucrative epicenter of illegal online gambling across borders. Illegal online gambling has emerged as a threat that harms the national interests of Southeast Asian nations. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of the Southeast Asian nations that has been struggling with the issue of illegal online gambling. Those harms encompass not only national economic loss, but also the socio-economic well-being of the citizens. This research analyzed the role of state actors in dealing with illegal online gambling compared to the offshore operations of illegal online gambling as transnational actors. The analysis of the securitization theory was taken under the framework of the Copenhagen School. Through the qualitative literature review method, this research discovered that the Indonesian government has played a pivotal role in combating illegal online gambling by securitizing it as an existential threat that harms its referent object. Hence, due to jurisdictional constraints, their effectiveness throughout their operation remained questionable. However, alternative solutions, such as strengthening international collaboration and communication, must always be assured.</p> Aswin Ariyanto Azis M. Irfan Azhari Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 14 1 10.18196/jhi.v14i1.27827