Gatewatching Behind the Beating Case of Ratna Sarumpaet in Tribunnews.com and Detik.com
Abstract
The existence of social media fosters a public role in the production of news in online media. Through social media, the public acts as a curator of crucial issues and news sources. This study uses Axel Bruns'sgatewatching theory that emphasizes the role of media audiences in producing news and Gamson's frame theory that explains how journalists tell stories and present constructs of meaning related to news objects. An example of the practice of gatewatching in news production is seen when the mass media created news about the beating of Ratna Sarumpaet on October 2, 2018, which later proved to be hoax information. Detik.com and Tribunnews.com processed information from social media into the news. The framing analysis conducted on the news on both online media shows that the frame was made in line with the perspective of social media users as curators. Consequently, the mass media failed to present news based on facts. Journalists depend on social media users in framing news. The carelessness of the mass media in the practice of gatewatching does not only cause the spread of false news but also violations of journalistic ethics. The mass media might fail to be a guide dog (guide dog) for the reader.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alejandro, J. (2010). Journalism in the Age of Social Media.Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper. University of Oxford
Alexa. (2019). “Tribunnews.id Traffic Statistic.” https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/tribunnews.com .Accessed 18 January 2019
Aelxa. (2019). “Detik.com Traffic Statistic” https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/detik.com .Accessed 18 January 2019
Apuke, Oberiri Desteny (2016). The Impact of Social Media on Conventional Journalism Practice in Nigeria: Study of Journalist in Jalingo Metropolis. Canada Social Science. Vol. 12, No. 12.
Bruns, Axel. (2003). Gatewatching, not Gatekeeping: Collaborative online news, Media International Incorporating Culture and Policy. Quarterly Journal of Media Research and Resource’s No. 107, pp. 31-44.
Bruns, Axel. (2011). Gatekeeping, Gatewatching, Real Time Feedback: New Challenges for Journalism. Brazilian Journalism Research Journal , 7 (2), pp. 117-136
Chakraborty, A, S Ghosh, N Ganguly, and K P Gummadi, (2015) Can trending news stories create coverage bias? On the impact of high content churn in online news media. Computation and Journalism Symposium.
Chung, C Nam, and M Stefanone (2012). Exploring Online News Credibility: The Relative Influence of Traditional and Technological Factors. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication Vol. 17 (2), pp. 171-186.
Cui, Xi, and Yu Liu (2016) . How does online news curate linked sources? A content analysis of three online news media. Journalism: Theory, Practice, and Criticism, Vol. 18 (7), pp. 852 870.
Dewing, M. (2012). Social Media: an Introduction. Canada: Library of Parliement
Eriyanto. (2018). Media dan Opini Publik. Depok: Rajawali Pers
Nashrillah, Faiz. (2018), Dewan Pers: Ada 43 Ribu Media Online, Hanya 168 yang Profesional. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/faiz-nashrillah/dewan-pers-ada-43-ribu-media- online-hanya-168-yang-profesional-1 Accessed19 Januari 2018
Hamna, Dian Muhtadiah. (2017). Ekstensi Jurnalisme di Era Media Sosial. Jurnalisa Vol. 03 No. 1, May 2017, pp. 106-120
Kaplan, Andreas & Haenlein, Michael. (2012). Social Media: Back to the Roots and Back to the Future. Journal of System and Information Technology. West Yorkshire: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Kompas. Editorial. (2012), Data dari Media Sosial Harus Tetap Diverfikasi.
Https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/02/18/01551965/data.dari.media.sosial.harus.tetap. diverifikasi Accessed 15 December 2018
Laughey, Dan. (2009). Media Studies, Theories and Approaches. Somerset: Kamera Books
Nasrullah, R. (2017). Media Sosial Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya, dan Sosioteknologi. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media,
Nugroho, Yanuar, et.al. (2012). Mapping the Landscape of the Media Industry in Contemporary Indonesia. Report Series Engaging Media, Empowering Society: Asseing Media Policy
Nurudin. (2013). Media Sosial Baru dan Munculnya Revolusi Proses Komunikasi. Komunikator Vol 5 No.2 November 2013, pp: 83-94
Rotman, D., Procita, K., Hansen, D., Parr, C. S., &Preece, J. (2011).Supporting Content Curation Communities: The Case of the Encyclopedia of Life
Santana, S. (2005). Jurnalisme Kontemporer. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Shoemaker, P, P Johnson, H Seo, and X Wang. (2010) Readers Gatekeepers of Online News Brazil, China, and the United States. Brazilian Journalism Research, Vol. 6 (1), 2010 pp: 55-77.
Slabeva, Katarina Stanoveska, Sacco, Vittoria & Giardina, Marco. (2012). Content Curation: a new form of gatewatching for social media?. 13th International Symposium on Online Journalism (ISOJ). - Austin, Texas.
Sujoko, Anang.,Larasati, Galuh Pandu. (2017). Intervansi Media Sosial dalam Pergeseran Aktivitas Jurnalisme Online di Malang, Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, Vol. 7 No. 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.111017
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Komunikator
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Komunikator Supported by:
Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jl. Lingkar Selatan Yogyakarta 55183 Po Box 1063, telp. (0274) 387656 pesawat 175, fax: (0274) 387646, email: jurnal.komunikator@gmail.com komunikator@umy.ac.id, website: journal.umy.ac.id
Komunikator Incorporates with:
Komunikator is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.