Environmental Communication, Local Wisdom, and Mitigation of Sampang Flood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.131052Keywords:
Disaster mitigation, Madura local wisdom, Sampang floodAbstract
The people in Sampang Madura are accustomed to flood disasters so routinely that the people had become accustomed to and fully understood the character of the floods. This study aimed to identify the local wisdom of the Madurese community in dealing with, mitigating, and adapting to disasters, especially floods. The research was conducted in three stages: preparation, observation, in-depth interviews, and data analysis. The preparation stage was carried out by collecting secondary data about Sampang geography, the disaster histories, and people tradition and custom. In the second phase, in-depth interviews were carried out with the Sampang community and BPBD about how people deal with and adapt to disasters. The third stage was data analysis. The result showed that the people of Sampang had strong belief in their ancestral heritage, that everything comes from God, so they have to face it. People carried out disaster mitigation and adaptation by checking for early signs of disaster and following the advice. Besides, they were always connected with their relatives in other areas who gave early indications of flooding. Moreover, they built houses adaptive to flood. The people of Sampang can face, mitigate, and adapt to natural disasters in their area with confidence, knowledge, and following the advice.
References
As’ari Dan, R., & Hendriawan, N. (2016). Kajian Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS, 472–486.
Bakti, I., Hafiar, H., & Budiana, H. R. (2017). Environmental Communication Based on Local Wisdom in Anticipation of Citarum Flood. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 33(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2281
Bappeda Sampang. (2010). No Title.
Blaikie, et. al. (1996). Understanding Local Knowledge and the Dynamics of Technical Change in Developing Countries.
BLH, B. L. H. (2010). Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Tahun 2010.
Chamber, R. (1987). Pembangunan Desa Mulai dari Belakang: LP3ES Jakarta.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative enquiry & research design, choosing among five approaches. In Book: Vol. 2nd ed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2008.02.005
Erlinda Montillo-Burton. (2002). Revival and Enhancement of Indigenous Knowledge Adaptive Collaborative Management: A Philippine Case. Simposium Internasional Ketiga Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia: Membangun Kembali Indonesia yang Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Menuju Masyarakat Multikultural, kerjasama dengan Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Sastra UNUD.
Flor, A. G., & Flor, A. G. (2015). Environmental Communication: Principles, Approaches and Strategies of Communication Applied to Environmental Management by (Nomor January 2004).
Hijjang, S. dan. (n.d.). Di antara Kearifan dan Kerawanan Ekologi.
Keraf, A. S. (2002). Etika Lingkungan (. Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Kompas. (2018). Kompas.com 19/10/2018.
Kusumasari, Bevaola, Q. A. and K. S. (2010). Resource Capability For Local Government in Managing Disaster. Disaster Prevention and Management. Australia. Departement of Management. Faculty of Business and Economics. Monash University, Vol. 19(No 4).
Mattulada. (1991). Sirik dalam Pembinaan Kebudayaan. Majalah Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia.
Mulyana, D. (2005). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Paradigma baru ilmu komunikasi dan ilmu sosial lainnya. Rosda Karya.
Neumann, L. W. (2007). Basic of Social Science Research, Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, second Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.
Norman Edwin. (1991). Memahami Kearifan Tradisional Perahu Pinisi’,. Kompas, 26 Desember 1991.
Pezzullo, Phaedra C., R. C. (2018). Environmental Communication and the Public Sphere. https://www.m-culture.go.th/mculture_th/download/king9/Glossary_about_HM_King_Bhumibol_Adulyadej’s_Funeral.pdf
Priyambodo. (2011). Banjir Putuskan Hubungan Dua Kecamatan Madura.
Raharja, R., Grahadi, F. G., Ningsih, R. V, & Machdum, S. V. (2016). Peran kearifan lokal dalam mitigasi bencana: studi masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana longsor di desa bojongkoneng, kabupaten Bogor. Journal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 7(2), 103–110.
Saleh M Ali. (2000). Pengetahuan Lokal dan Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan : Perspektif dari Kaum Marjinal. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia.
Samsoedin., M. S. and I. (2001). “Traditional Knowledge and Practice of Biodiversity Conservation. In People Managing Forests: The Links Between Human Well-being and Sustainability, (hal. 116–134).
Sanitasi, B. P. (2013). Buku Putih Sanitasi Kabupaten Sampang.
Santoso, B. (1988). “Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisional dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan”.
Sartini. (2004). Menggali Kearifan Lokal Nusantara Sebuah Kajian Filsafati. Jurnal Filsafat, Jilid 37(2), 113.
Sillitoe, P. (1998). “The Development of Indigenous Knowledge.” Current Anthropology, Vol. 39, No. 2. (April, 1998), 223–247.
Suhardjo, D. (2015). Arti Penting Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Dalam Mengurangi Resiko Bencana. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 2, 174–188. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i2.4226
Surabaya, S. (2006). Kembali-Alami-Banjir,-8- Kawasan-di-Sampang-Tergenang. http://m.suarasurabaya.net/app/kelanakota/detail/2016/179260-Kembali-Alami-Banjir,-8- Kawasan-di-Sampang-Tergenang
Tempo. (2018). Tempo.com 15 Juni 2018.
Vayda, A. (1981). Research in East Kalimantan on Interaction Between People and Forest: A Preliminary Report.
Wagiran, D. (2012). Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Kearifan Lokal di Wilayah Provinsi DIY dalam Mendukung Perwujudan Visi Pembangunan DIY menuju Tahun 2020 (Tahun Kedua).
Wardyaningrum, D. (2014). Perubahan Komunikasi Masyarakat Dalam Inovasi Mitigasi Bencana di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 2(3), 179. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v2i3.69
Wardyaningrum, D. (2019). Relations in the Communication Networks Centrality for Disaster Risk Reduction. Komunikator, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.111016
Wijanarko, H. (2006). Disaster Management di Negeri Rawan Bencana. The Jakarta Consulting Grup.
Wikantiyoso, R. (2010). Mitigasi Bencana Di Perkotaan; Adaptasi Atau Antisipasi Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Kota? (Potensi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Kota Untuk Upaya Mitigasi Bencana). Local Wisdom, Volume:II (MITIGASI BENCANA), 18–29. http://www.respati.ucoz.com
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Komunikator as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Authors should sign Copyright Transfer Agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by Komunikator prior the publication. Komunikator strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Komunikator keep the rights to articles that have been published. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Komunikator with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
License
All articles published in Komunikator are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
