Cross-Cutting Affiliation in Regional Election in Indonesia

Anang Sujoko, Zidna Al Izzah, Dicky Wahyudi

Abstract


This paper aims to reveal how the political background colors the political communication process in winning Abu (Muhammadiyah) and Lilik (Muslimat Nahdatul Ulama) in the 2018 regional election in Kediri City. This research uses qualitative research methods with instrumental case study approach, and we use data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that the different political backgrounds of the candidates actually create cross-cutting affiliations between Muhammadiyah and NU Muslim society in Kediri City to provide support for Abu and Lilik in the Kediri City regional election. This cross-cutting affiliation is not created naturally, but is determined by ‘Wong Tebangan’ as King Maker. Political lobbying by a ‘Gus’ attracted support from several NU kyai in Kediri City. Then, holding regular NU Muslimat recitations and stall forums became a means of maintaining the integrity of support for attacks from other candidates. Finally, the research also revealed how Javanese beliefs, modern political instruments, and religion are used in winning elections.


Keywords


Local Election; Political Communication; Cross-Cutting Affiliation; Political Lobbying

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Ansi, A. M., Ishomuddin, I., Sulistyaningsih, T., & Kartono, R. (2019). Rational Choice of Following Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama and Their Social and Political Role in Indonesian Society. Open Acces Library Journal, 06(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105829

Ardianto, Prisanto, G. F., Irwansyah, Ernungtyas, N. F., & Hidayanto, S. (2020). Praktik Lobi Dan Negosiasi Oleh Legislator sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Politik. Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Teknologi Informasi , 12(1), 25–39.

Budi, S., Wardani, E., & Subekti, V. S. (2021). Political Dynasties and Women Candidates in Indonesia’s 2019 Election. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 28–49.

Campos-Valdés, C., Álvarez-Miranda, E., Quiroga, M. M., Pereira, J., & Durán, F. L. (2021). The impact of candidates’ profile and campaign decisions in electoral results: A data analytics approach. Mathematics, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9080902

Christiansen, P. M. (2020). Lobbying and Society: A Political Sociology of Interest Groups. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 49(2), 202–204.

Coffé, H., & Theiss-Morse, E. (2016). The effect of political candidates’ occupational background on voters’ perceptions of and support for candidates. Political Science, 68(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032318716640611

Coffé, H., & von Schoultz, Å. (2021). How candidate characteristics matter: Candidate profiles, political sophistication, and vote choice. Politics, 41(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395720922077

Danil, M., & Fitri, E. (2021). Political Communication Strategy in Legislative Elections: A Case Study of Nasrul in the Period of 2019-2024 in Payakumbuh City. COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management, 2(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.37535/103002220213

Djuyandi, Y. (2017). Political Communication Strategy of the Regional Head in Managing Government in North Gorontalo Regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 9(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.09.2017.53-61

Edwinarta, C. D., & Dwijayanti, R. (2018). Komunikasi Politik Elit NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam Pilkada Kediri. Jurnal Kajian Media, 2(1), 20–29. http://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/ilkom/index

el Adawiyah, S., Hubeis, A. V., Sumarti, T., & Susanto, D. (2020). Political Communication of Indonesian Female Regional Leaders. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.655

Haliim, W. (2019). Program Dana Hibah dalam Perspektif Politik Distributif: Studi Kasus Prodamas Kota Kediri. Paradigma Polistaat: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 2(1), 1–11.

Haselmayer, M. (2019). Negative campaigning and its consequences: a review and a look ahead. French Politics, 17(3), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8

Hayati, N. N. (2021). Komunikasi Politik Inklusif Muhammadiyah: Analisis Teks Pesan Komunikasi Muhammadiyah pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019. Maarif Institute, 141(161), 16–1.

Hill, J., & Wilson, T. (2003). Identity politics and the politics of identities. In Identities (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 1–8). https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890304336

Inoguchi, T. (2015). My Humble Thoughts on Political Communication Research in Asia. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 2(4), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2015.2.4.228

Ishomuddin. (2014). Construction of Socio-Cultural and Political Orientation of The Followers of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in The Post Reform in East Java Indonesia. Global Journal of Politics and Law Research, 2(2), 39–51. www.ea-journals.org

Kabullah, M. I., & Fajri, M. N. (2021). Neo-Ibuism in Indonesian Politics: Election Campaigns of Wives of Regional Heads in West Sumatra in 2019. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 136–155.

Mahsun, M., Elizabeth, M. Z., & Mufrikhah, S. (2021). Female Candidates, Islamic Women’s Organisations, and Clientelism in the 2019 Indonesian Elections. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 74–92.

Malloy, L. C., & Pearson-Merkowitz, S. (2016). Going positive: The effects of negative and positive advertising on candidate success and voter turnout. Research and Politics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168015625078

Masduki, A., & Widyatama, R. (2018). Efektifitas Strategi Komunikasi Politik Elit Muhamaddiyah DIY dalam Pemenangan Pemilu DPD-RI Tahun 2014. Communicare: Journal of Communication Studies, 5(1), 1–17.

McNair, B. (2011). An Introduction to Political Communication (Fifth Edition). Routledge.

Meléndez, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2019). Political identities: The missing link in the study of populism. Party Politics, 25(4), 520–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068817741287

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Third Edition. In The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods (Third Edition). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/239700221402800402

Mills, A. J., Durepos, G., Wiebe, E., Weatherbee, M., Boje, D. M., Carr, A., David, M., Davies, A., Doorewaard, H., Eisenhardt, K., Gephart, R. P., Jacobs, D. C., Jacques, R. S., Konrad, A. M., Maitlis, S., Mills, J. H., Mirchandani, K., Rosile, G., & Yin, R. K. (2010). Encyclopedia of Case Study Research (Vol. 1). Sage Publication.

Mujib, I. A. M. (2020). PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK KYAI (Studi Etnografi Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Annuriyyah Jember Jawa Timur). Jurnal Nomosleca, 6(1), 68–78.

Neuman, W. L., & Robson, K. (2018). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson Canada Inc.

Pamungkas, A. D., & Arifin, R. (2019). Demokrasi dan Kampanye Hitam dalam Penyelenggaran Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia (Analisis Atas Black Campaign dan Negative Campaign. Diktum: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 17(1), 16–30.

Pedersen, R. T., Dahlgaard, J. O., & Citi, M. (2019). Voter reactions to candidate background characteristics depend on candidate policy positions. Electoral Studies, 61, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102066

Perloff, R. M. (2014). The Dynamics of Political Communication: Media and Politics in a Digital Age. Routledge.

Prastya, D. E., Purwaningsih, T., & Qodir, Z. (2021). Political Party Pragmatism: The Emergence of Single Pair in Ngawi Regency Head Election. Jurnal Magister Administrasi Publik (JMAP), 2(1), 2021. https://doi.org/10.31629/jmap.v1i2.3592

Priambodo, B. (2019). Komunikasi Politik Kyai dalam Pencalonan Gus Ipul Puti pada Pilkada Jawa Timur Tahun 2018. MetaCommunication; Journal Of Communication Studies, 4(1), 47–57.

Rosanti, R. (2020). Political Pragmatics in Indonesia: Candidates, the Coalition of Political Parties and Single Candidate for Local Elections. Jurnal Bina Praja, 12(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.153-165

Sapanti, I. R. (2019). Play On Words on Nurhadi-Aldo Political Memes. Komunikator, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.111014

Saraswati, M. S. (2018). Social Media and the Political Campaign Industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 3(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v3i1.124

Saud, M., Ida, R., Abbas, A., Ashfaq, A., & Ahmad, A. R. (2020). The Social Media and Digitalization of Political Participation in Youths: An Indonesian Perspective. Society, 8(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.160

Sulhan, M. (2019). Deliberative Democracy and the New Social Movement: A Case from the Bojonegoro Media. Komunikator, 11(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.111019

Tandoc-Juan, V. M., Juan, M. T. J., & Atianzar, M. B. (2019). Political Candidate’ Profile Through The Lens of Student Voters. Educational Research International, 8(4), 42–51. www.savap.org.pk42www.erint.savap.org.pk

Tjahjoko, G. T. (2015). Politik Ambivalensi: Nalar Elite di Balik Pemenangan Pilkada (Edisi 1). Penerbit PolGov. http://jpp.fisipol.ugm.ac.id

Umari, F., & Indra Dewi, S. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Caleg Perempuan dalam Pileg 2019 di Kota Malang. Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara, 2(2), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v2i2.47

Vaccari, C., & Valeriani, A. (2015). Follow the leader! Direct and indirect flows of political communication during the 2013 Italian general election campaign. New Media and Society, 17(7), 1025–1042. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813511038

Walter, A. S., van der Brug, W., & van Praag, P. (2014). When the Stakes Are High: Party Competition and Negative Campaigning. Comparative Political Studies, 47(4), 550–573. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013488543

Yanuarti, S. (2018). Militer dan Pemilu-Pemilu di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 15(2), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v15i2.764

Zakina. (2016). Politik Etnisitas dan Compliance Gaining Kandidat Minoritas dalam Pilkada Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Komunikasi ISKI, 1(2), 122–129.

Zuliansyah, M. A., Antoni, & Suryadi. (2017). Sowan Kyai, Komunikasi Perspektif Islam Jawa. Jurnal Komunikator, 9(2), 94–104.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.15169

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Komunikator

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 Komunikator Indexed by:

      


Komunikator Supported by:

   


Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 

Jl. Lingkar Selatan Yogyakarta 55183 Po Box 1063, telp. (0274) 387656 pesawat 175, fax: (0274) 387646, email: jurnal.komunikator@gmail.com komunikator@umy.ac.id, website: journal.umy.ac.id


Komunikator Incorporates with:


Lisensi Creative Commons 

Komunikator is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.