Mapping the Transformative Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Journalistic Practices

Authors

  • Syamsuddin Aziz Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.v17i1.25112

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, automated journalism, news truthfulness, journalistic practice, AI-driven journalism

Abstract

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on journalism by evaluating the advantages, disadvantages, and implications of AI adoption in news production and reporting. Through a scholarly discourse, the study explores how AI technologies are transforming journalistic practices by influencing content creation and news delivery. Using a meta-analytic method to analyze data from independent studies on AI adoption in media journalism, the study assesses the potential benefits of AI, such as improved efficiency and enhanced news accuracy. At the same time, it highlights challenges, including ethical concerns, potential biases, and the evolving role of journalists within technology-driven industries. By examining both the positive and negative effects of AI, this study provides understanding of the complex relationship between AI and media journalism. The findings offer valuable insights for media professionals, researchers, and policymakers involved in shaping the future of news production and distribution.

 

References

Abdulmajeed, M., & Fahmy, N. (2022, May). Meta-analysis of AI Research in Journalism: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Research Agenda for Arab Journalism.

Almalki, F. A., Aljohani, M., Algethami, M., & Soufiene, B. O. (2022). Incorporating drone and AI to empower smart journalism via optimizing a propagation model. Sustainability, 14(7), 3758.

Ashfaq, R., & Nabi, M. Z. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and the Indian Media Industry: the Future is Now. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network (JAIMLNN) ISSN: 2799-1172, 2(06)

Bakke, N. A., & Barland, J. (2022). Disruptive innovations and paradigm shifts in journalism as a business: From advertisers first to readers first and traditional operational models to the AI factory. SAGE Open, 12(2), 21582440221094819.

Brookings Institution. (2024). Can journalism survive AI? Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/can-journalism-survive-ai

Broussard, M. (2015). Artificial intelligence for investigative reporting: Using an expert system to enhance journalists’ ability to discover original public affairs stories. Digital journalism, 3(6), 814-831.

Broussard, M., Diakopoulos, N., Guzman, A., Abebe, R., Dupagne, M., Chuan, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and Journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 3(96), 673-695. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019859901

Canavilhas, J. (2022). Artificial intelligence and journalism: Current situation and expectations in the Portuguese sports media. Journalism and media, 3(3), 510-520.

Canavilhas, J. (2022). Artificial intelligence in journalism: Automatic translation and recommendation system in the project” A European Perspective” (EBU). Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (80), 1-13

Carlson, M. (2018). The robotic reporter: Automated journalism and the redefinition of labor, compositional forms, and journalistic authority. In Journalism in an Era of Big Data(pp. 108-123). Routledge.

Çelik, K. (2022). Artificial intelligence journalism and the problems it may bring. Mecmua, (13), 143-158. Jia, Z. (2022). Analysis Methods for the Planning and Dissemination Mode of Radio and Television Assisted by Artificial Intelligence Technology. Mathematical Problems in Engineering.

Coddington, M. (2015). Clarifying journalism’s quantitative turn: A typology for evaluating data journalism, computational journalism, and computer-assisted reporting. Digital journalism, 3(3), 331-348.

Columbia Journalism Review. (2024). Artificial intelligence in the news. Retrieved from https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/artificial-intelligence-in-the-news.php

Cox, M. (2000). The development of computer-assisted reporting. Informe presentado en Association for Education in Jornalism end Mass Comunication). Chapel Hill, EEUU: Universidad de Carolina del Norte.

De-Lima-Santos, M. F., & Ceron, W. (2021). Artificial intelligence in news media: current perceptions and future outlook. Journalism and media, 3(1), 13-26

De-Lima-Santos, M. F., & Salaverría, R. (2021). From data journalism to artificial intelligence: challenges faced by La Nación in implementing computer vision in news reporting. Palabra Clave, 24(3).

Dhiman, D. B. (2023). Does Artificial Intelligence help Journalists: A Boon or Bane?. Available at SSRN 4401194.

Dörr, K. N. (2016). Mapping the field of algorithmic journalism. Digital journalism, 4(6), 700-722.

Duan, Y., Edwards, J., Dwivedi, Y. (2019). Artificial Intelligence For Decision Making In the Era Of Big Data – Evolution, Challenges And Research Agenda. International Journal of Information Management, (48), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.021

Frost, E., Carter, S. (2020). Reporting Of Screening and Diagnostic Ai Rarely Acknowledges Ethical, Legal, And Social Implications: A Mass Media Frame Analysis. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 1(20). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01353-1

Gallofré Ocaña, M., & Opdahl, A. L. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for journalistic knowledge platforms.

García-Orosa, B., Pérez-Seijo, S., & Vizoso, Á. (Eds.). (2022). Emerging Practices in the Age of Automated Digital Journalism: Models, Languages, and Storytelling. Taylor & Francis.

Gero, K. I., Long, T., & Chilton, L. B. (2023, April). Social dynamics of AI support in creative writing. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-15).

Gilbert, C., & Gilbert, M. A. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Combatting Deepfakes and Digital Misinformation. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science (ISSN: 2455-9024), 9(4), 170-181.

Goethe-Institut. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. Retrieved from https://www.goethe.de/prj/k40/en/lan/aij.html

Gondwe, G. (2023). Chatgpt and The Global South: How Are Journalists In Sub-saharan Africa Engaging With Generative Ai?. Online Media and Global Communication, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2023-0023

Graefe, A. (2016). Guide to automated journalism.

Guanah, J. S., Agbanu, V. N., & Obi, I. (2020). Artificial intelligence and journalism practice in Nigeria: Perception of journalists in Benin City, Edo State. International Review of Humanities Studies, 5(2), 698-715.

Gutierrez Lopez, M., Porlezza, C., Cooper, G., Makri, S., MacFarlane, A., & Missaoui, S. (2023). A question of design: Strategies for embedding AI-driven tools into journalistic work routines. Digital Journalism, 11(3), 484-503.

Hansen, M., Roca-Sales, M., Keegan, J. M., & King, G. (2017). Artificial intelligence: Practice and implications for journalism.

Hassan, A., & Albayari, A. (2022). The Usage of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. In Future of Organizations and Work After the 4th Industrial Revolution: The Role of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Automation, and Robotics (pp. 175-197). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Herrera-Damas, S. News Media Innovation Reconsidered.

Hofeditz, L., Mirbabaie, M., Holstein, J., & Stieglitz, S. (2021). Do You Trust an AI-journalist? A Credibility Analysis of News Content with AI-Authorship. In ECIS.

Jamil, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence and journalistic practice: The crossroads of obstacles and opportunities for the Pakistani journalists. Journalism Practice, 15(10), 1400-1422.

Jones, B., Jones, R., & Luger, E. (2022). AI ‘Everywhere and Nowhere’: Addressing the AI Intelligibility Problem in Public Service Journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1731-1755.

Klimo, P., Thompson, C., Ragel, B., Boop, F. (2014). Methodology and Reporting Of Meta-analyses In The Neurosurgical Literature. JNS, 4(120), 796-810. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.11.jns13195

Kolo, C., Mütterlein, J., & Schmid, S. A. (2022, January). Believing Journalists, AI, or Fake News: The Role of Trust in Media. In HICSS (pp. 1-10).

Komatsu, T., Gutierrez Lopez, M., Makri, S., Porlezza, C., Cooper, G., MacFarlane, A., & Missaoui, S. (2020, October). AI should embody our values: Investigating journalistic values to inform AI technology design.

Kusumawati, U. D. (2023). The Dilemma of Adopting Innovation in Media: Study Case of Data Journalism Practice in KOMPAS. Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi, 11(1), 36-50.

Leiser, M. (2022). Bias, journalistic endeavours, and the risks of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence and the Media. Reconsidering Rights and Responsibilities.

Lewis, S. C., Guzman, A. L., & Schmidt, T. R. (2019). Automation, journalism, and human–machine communication: Rethinking roles and relationships of humans and machines in news. Digital journalism, 7(4), 409-427.

Lewis, S. C., Sanders, A. K., & Carmody, C. (2019). Libel by algorithm? Automated journalism and the threat of legal liability.

Lian, S., Mi, R., & Tang, R. (2022). Journalists’ Response and Reporting of Public Emergencies in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

McGregor, S. (2013). CAR hits the mainstream. Columbia journalism review, 18.

Miroshnichenko, A. (2018). Ai To Bypass Creativity. Will Robots Replace Journalists? (The Answer Is “Yes”). Information, 7(9), 183. https://doi.org/10.3390/info9070183

Miroshnichenko, A. (2018). AI to bypass creativity. Will robots replace journalists?(The answer is “yes”). Information, 9(7), 183.

Montal, T., & Reich, Z. (2017). I, robot. You, journalist. Who is the author? Authorship, bylines and full disclosure in automated journalism. Digital journalism, 5(7), 829-849.

Moran, R., Shaikh, S. (2022). Robots In the News and Newsrooms: Unpacking Meta-journalistic Discourse On The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1756-1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2085129

Naoaín, A. S. (2022). Addressing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: The perception of experts, journalists, and academics.

Ouchchy, L., Coin, A., Dubljević, V. (2020). Ai In the Headlines: The Portrayal Of The Ethical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence In The Media. AI & Soc, 4(35), 927-936. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00965-5

Pavlik, J. (2023). Collaborating With Chatgpt: Considering the Implications Of Generative Artificial Intelligence For Journalism And Media Education. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 1(78), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958221149577

Saragih, M. Y., & Harahap, A. I. (2020). The Challenges of Print Media Journalism in the Digital Era. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI Journal): Humanities and Social Science, 3(1), 540-548.

Statista. (2023). Predictions AI initiatives for publishers. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1119232/predictions-ai-initiatives-for-publishers

Stray, J. (2019). Making artificial intelligence work for investigative journalism.

Thurman, N., Dörr, K., & Kunert, J. (2017). When reporters get hands-on with robo-writing: Professionals consider automated journalism’s capabilities and consequences. Digital journalism, 5(10), 1240-1259.

Túñez-López, J. M., Fieiras-Ceide, C., & Vaz-Álvarez, M. (2021). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: transformations in the company, products, contents and professional profile. Communication & society, 34(1), 177-193.

Türksoy, N. (2022). The Future of Public Relations, Advertising and Journalism: How Artificial Intelligence May Transform the Communication Profession and Why Society Should Care?. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (40), 394-410.

Ufarte Ruiz, M. J., & Manfredi Sánchez, J. L. (2019). Algorithms and bots applied to journalism. The case of Narrativa Inteligencia Artificial: structure, production and informative quality. Doxa Comunicación, (29).

Vakkuri, V., Kemell, K., Abrahamsson, P. (2019). Implementing Ethics In Ai: Initial Results Of An Industrial Multiple Case Study., 331-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35333-9_24

Van Dalen, A. (2024). Revisiting the algorithms behind the headlines. How journalists respond to professional competition of generative ai. Journalism practice, 1-18. Leiser, M. (2022). AI in journalism: Content personalization and investigative reporting. Media & Communication, 10(3), 189-204. https://doi.org/xxxx

Vázquez-Herrero, J., Negreira-Rey, M. C., & Rodríguez-Vázquez, A. I. (2021). Intersections between TikTok and TV: Channels and programmes thinking outside the box. Journalism and media, 2(1), 1-13.

Vergeer, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence in the Dutch press: An analysis of topics and trends. Communication Studies, 71(3), 373-392.

Verma, D. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: A Comprehensive Review of AI in Journalism. Journal of Communication and Management. https://doi.org/10.58966/jcm20243212

Vila, P. (2021). Exo Journalism: a Conceptual Approach To A Hybrid Formula Between Journalism And Artificial Intelligence. Journalism and Media, 4(2), 830-840. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048

Whittaker, J. (2019). Tech Giants, Artificial Intelligence, and The Future Of Journalism.. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351013758.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles