Digital Inclusion for Seniors: Assessing Chat Application Skills in Senior Digital Academy Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.v17i1.26115Keywords:
chat applications, digital literacy, akademi digital lansia, tular nalar, adult literacyAbstract
The digitalization of modern society requires older generations to adapt to internet-based communication, but age-related limitations often hinder this transition. This study explores the proficiency of elderly participants in using chat applications through the Senior Digital Academy (ADL) program by Tular Nalar Mafindo. Using a descriptive qualitative method, surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted with 61 senior participants. Findings show that while seniors understand basic chat application features and their potential negative impacts, they face challenges like digital literacy gaps, technological anxiety, and physical limitations. Many struggle with advanced features such as multimedia sharing, privacy settings, and group management. Vision impairments, reduced motor skills, and cognitive decline further complicate their use of digital tools. Despite these obstacles, participants express a strong willingness to learn and recognize the importance of staying connected through digital platforms. The study emphasizes the need for tailored digital literacy programs to address the specific needs of older adults, enabling them to navigate the digital world more effectively. Empowering seniors through digital literacy not only fosters social connectivity and independence but also mitigates risks like misinformation, hate speech, and fraud, ensuring their inclusion and safety in an increasingly online society.
References
Angelia, D. (2022). Lansia Indonesia Makin Melek Internet. Retrieved from goodstats.id website: https://goodstats.id/article/lansia-indonesia-makin-melek-internet-CydFJ
Anggraeni, N. riana sari kurniawan tri yulianto rida agustina hendrik wilson sigit wahyu nugroho ganish. (2023). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia. Badan Pusat Statistik, Volume 20, 6. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/29/5d308763ac29278dd5860fad/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2023.html
Arnidah, Citra Rosalyn Anwar, F. (2024). Bimbingan Teknis Literasi Digital, Upaya Menjaga Keamanan Digital Anggota Lembaga Lansia Indonesia Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. 10270.
Ashari, R. G. (2018). Memahami hambatan dan cara lansia mempelajari media sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 15(2), 155–170. Retrieved from https://ojs.uajy.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/1245
Astuti, S. I., Satyawati, N., & Bernadeta, D. T. (2024). Tular Nalar Curriculum to Promote A Culture of Critical Thinking among The Elderly. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v12i1.1213
Bianchi, C. (2021). Exploring how internet services can enhance elderly well-being. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(5), 585–603.
Biantoro, B. (2018). Awas, netizen lansia jadi target empuk penipuan online. MERDEKA.Com.
Digitalcommons@usu, D., & Bean, R. C. (2015). Romantic Relationship Quality and Technological Communication: Romantic Relationship Quality and Technological Communication: Examining the Roles of Attachment Representations and Examining the Roles of Attachment Representations and Rejection Sensitivity.
Gallo, A. M., Laranjeira, C., Araújo, J. P., Marques, F. R. D. M., Baccon, W. C., Salci, M. A., & Carreira, L. (2024). The experiences of daily smartphone use among older adults in Brazil: A grounded theory analysis. Heliyon, 10(15), e35120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35120
Gani, R. (2023). Lansia Melek Digital. Retrieved from Neazone.id website: https://neazone.id/1361/2023/02/lansia-melek-digital/
Hall, S., & Liebenberg, L. (2024). Qualitative Description as an Introductory Method to Qualitative Research for Master’s-Level Students and Research Trainees. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241242264
Hendrarso, P., & Habib, M. A. (2022). The role of teachers in the application of digital literacy to create a digital literate generation. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 32, 267.
Hongkong, D. O. E. H. (2023). Skillfull Communicating with Eldery.
Indra, R. gani A., & Santi, I. (2023). MENGGAGAS MATERI LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI WARGA LANSIA UJICOBA KELAS PILOT LANSIA KOTA BANDUNG. Penelitian Fikom UNISBA. Retrieved from https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/authors/profile/260331/?view=researches
Kidron, E. (2021). How to close the digital gap-for-the-elderly/.
Kimani, R. (2024). Digital Media and Information Literacy for adults over 60: Five insights for media development.
Kuran, C. H. A., Morsut, C., Kruke, B. I., Krüger, M., Segnestam, L., Orru, K., … Gabel, F. (2020). Vulnerability and vulnerable groups from an intersectionality perspective. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101826. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420920313285
Kurnia, N., & Astuti, S. I. (2017). Peta gerakan literasi digital di Indonesia: studi tentang pelaku, ragam kegiatan, kelompok sasaran dan mitra. Informasi, 47(2), 149–166. Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70438781/pdf_1-libre.pdf?1632856967=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPeta_Gerakan_Literasi_Digital_DI_Indones.pdf&Expires=1734432610&Signature=eC9LJoQKaYoI4PpstK-OowDYj6S5bB1RmcRb5QItRgf3nT7lwl-pywNj
Kurnia, N., & Wijayanto, X. A. (2020). Kolaborasi sebagai kunci: Membumikan kompetensi literasi digital Japelidi. Dalam N. Kurnia, L. Nurhajati, SI Astuti, Kolaborasi Lawan (Hoaks) COVID-19: Kampanye, Riset Dan Pengalaman Japelidi Di Tengah Pandemi. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xenia-Wijayanto-2/publication/350121118_Kolaborasi_Sebagai_Kunci_Membumikan_Kompetensi_Literasi_Digital_Japelidi/links/60520a2a458515e8345166df/Kolaborasi-Sebagai-Kunci-Membumikan-Kompetensi-Literasi-Digital-Japelidi.p
Kusnadi, S. A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Sebagai Hak Privasi. AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 9–16. Retrieved from https://www.journal.unusia.ac.id/index.php/alwasath/article/download/127/113
Lu, S. Y., Yoon, S., Yee, W. Q., Heng Wen Ngiam, N., Ng, K. Y. Y., & Low, L. L. (2024). Experiences of a Community-Based Digital Intervention Among Older People Living in a Low-Income Neighborhood: Qualitative Study. JMIR Aging, 7, e52292. https://doi.org/10.2196/52292
Mansur, S., Saragih, N., Ritonga, R., & Damayanti, N. (2021). Fake news on social media and adolescent’s cognition. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(1), 29–41. Retrieved from https://mail.jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/view/827
Marzal, J., Huda, N., & Effendi-hasibuan, M. H. (2022). Digital- Immigrant Lecturers’ Perceived Easiness About and Acceptance towards E-Learning during the Pandemic Era. 11(3), 552–560.
Murciano-Hueso, A., Martín-García, A. V., & Cardoso, A. P. (2022). Technology and Quality of Life of Older People in Times of COVID: A Qualitative Study on Their Changed Digital Profile. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610459
Ngiam, N. H. W., Yee, W. Q., Teo, N., Yow, K. S., Soundararajan, A., Lim, J. X., … Tham, C. Y. X. (2022). Building digital literacy in older adults of low socioeconomic status in Singapore (project wire up): nonrandomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(12), e40341. Retrieved from https://www.jmir.org/2022/12/e40341/
Nisa, U., Nisak, C. L. C., & Fatia, D. (2023). Literasi Digital Lansia Pada Aspek Digital Skill dan Digital Safety. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 12(1), 143–167. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKG/article/view/31667
Notley, T., Chambers, S., Park, S., & Dezuanni, M. (2021). Adult media literacy in Australia: Attitudes, experiences and needs. Retrieved from https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:59400/
Nurliah, N., Juwita, R., Boer, K. M., & Sari, K. A. (2025). Breaking Down Hoaxes in Elections, Samarinda Youth and Students Learn Politics Through the Sekolah Kebangsaan Tular Nalar-Mafindo.
Pangribowo, S. (2022). Infodatin: Lansia Berdaya, Bangsa Sejahtera. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/17169680516656da737d4a52.38795664.pdf
Peralta, K. J., & Arps, S. (2021). A community does not exist. Community-Based Service Delivery, Query Date: 2024-06-06 10: 36, 37, 76–91. Retrieved from https://ebrary.net/178810/sociology/community_exist
Prathama, N. A., Hasani, M. J. R., & Akbar, M. I. (2022). SARA hoax: Phenomena, meaning, and conflict management. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 7(2), 129–142. Retrieved from http://jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/download/1117/286
Quinn, K. (2018). Cognitive Effects of Social Media Use: A Case of Older Adults. Social Media and Society, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118787203
Rasi, P., Vuojärvi, H., & Ruokamo, H. (2019). Media Literacy for All Ages. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 11(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2019-11-2-1
Riski, P. (Voa I. (2023). Akademi Digital lansia upaya mafindo lawan Hoax.
Sanecka, A. (2020). Social Barriers to Effective Communication in Old Age. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 5(2), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20142.144.153
Sarbani, Y. A., Mulyati, H., & Astuti, S. I. (2024). Literasi Digital, Lansia, dan Konstruktivisme: Pendekatan Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Para Imigran Digital. Scriptura, 14(1), 72–81. Retrieved from https://scriptura.petra.ac.id/index.php/iko/article/view/27180
Sari, A. R., Rosidi, M. I., & Djollong, A. F. (2024). DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG THE ELDERLY: LITERATURE REVIEW AND IMPLEMENTATION IN COMMUNITY SERVICE. JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION, 4(3), 455–465. Retrieved from https://adisampublisher.org/index.php/pkm/article/view/757
Šolcová, J., Zaťková, T. Š., Franta, A., & Tokovska, M. (2025). Enhancing Old Age: Smart and Welfare Technologies Use Among Older Adults. TEM Journal, 14(1).
Sun, X., Yan, W., Zhou, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Huang, S., & Li, L. (2020). Internet use and need for digital health technology among the elderly: a cross-sectional survey in China. BMC Public Health, 20, 1–8.
Trninić, D., Kuprešanin Vukelić, A., & Bokan, J. (2021). Perception of “fake news” and potentially manipulative content in digital media—a generational approach. Societies, 12(1), 3.
Wallcook, S., Nygård, L., Kottorp, A., & Malinowsky, C. (2021). The use of everyday information communication technologies in the lives of older adults living with and without dementia in Sweden. Assistive Technology, 33(6), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2019.1644685
Zainuddin Muda Z. Monggilo, Novi Kurnia, & S. I. A. (2021). Modul Cakap bermedia digital. Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika, Japelidi, Siberkreasi, 1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Komunikator

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Komunikator as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Authors should sign Copyright Transfer Agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by Komunikator prior the publication. Komunikator strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Komunikator keep the rights to articles that have been published. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Komunikator with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
License
All articles published in Komunikator are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.