Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Program Layanan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Pemalang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jpk.v6i1.22493Keywords:
implementasi, kebijakan, Universal Health Coverage (UHC), PemalangAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Program Layanan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Pemalang dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Richard Matland. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan desain studi literatur. Data penelitian diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tertulis yang relevan, seperti laporan resmi, jurnal ilmiah, artikel berita, dan dokumen kebijakan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan UHC di Kabupaten Pemalang menunjukkan kombinasi dari beberapa tipe implementasi kebijakan Matland, yaitu implementasi administratif, implementasi eksperimental, dan implementasi politik. Kejelasan kebijakan dalam beberapa aspek seperti prosedur klaim dan pendaftaran tergolong cukup jelas, menunjukkan adanya penerapan implementasi administratif. Upaya-upaya inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan aksesibilitas kesehatan menunjukkan pendekatan implementasi eksperimental. Di sisi lain, beberapa situasi, seperti negosiasi anggaran dan alokasi sumber daya, membutuhkan implementasi politik untuk mencapai kesepakatan dan komitmen. Meskipun terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya, prosedur administratif yang kompleks, dan kesenjangan pemahaman, implementasi UHC di Pemalang juga mendapat dukungan dari beberapa faktor, yaitu komitmen pemerintah daerah yang kuat, kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi, serta upaya peningkatan infrastruktur dan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan.
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