The Impact On The Implementation Of Presidential Regulation Number 20 Of 2018 Concerning The Use Of Immigrant Worker
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mls.v2i2.11492Keywords:
Immigrant Workers, Regulation, InvestmentAbstract
In regulating the constitutional order, it should have a clear legal basis based on the viewpoint of a democratic political system. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Immigrant Worker, it is hoped that it can become a government effort in overcoming problems in the availability of jobs for domestic workers, this is due to the use of immigrant workers which has an impact on domestic worker in Indonesia and deviant articles and not in accordance with what is contained in this rule. Therefore, the issuance of this Presidential Regulation discusses licensing and regulations that must be obeyed and implemented by both employers and workers themselves. It is the same as entering the new normal era which is caused by the existence of the Covid-19 and become pandemic; so that permits for the entry and exit of immigrant workers into Indonesia must be clearer and stronger, in order to minimize the movement and spread of the virus. This study used qualitative research with a normative juridical case approach, this study also was conducted to analyze how the Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 gave impacts especially to the domestic worker caused by stipulated this regulation; not only that, this study also discussed the mechanism of monitoring and evaluating this presidential regulation. The results of this research showed that there was some impacts caused by the existence of the Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 both from the use and licensing of immigrant workers as well as from the articles contained in this regulation.
References
The 1945 Constitution
The Law No. 3 of 1951 concerning the Declaration of the Enactment of the Labor Inspection Act of 1984 Number 23 of the Republic of Indonesia for All of Indonesia
The Law No. 3 of 1958 concerning the Placement of Immigrant Workers
The Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment
The Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment
The Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation
The Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration
The Law No. 15 of 2019 concerning Amendment to the Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Regulations
The Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning the use of immigrant workers.
The Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 10 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Use Of Immigrant Workers
The Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 33 of 2016 concerning Labor Inspection Procedures
Decree of the Minister of number: KEP.100 / MEN / VI / 2004 concerning Provisions for Implementing Specific Time Work Agreements
Website
Ade Miranti Karunia, “Izin 500 TKA China Diberikan untuk Menghindari PHK Pekerja Lokal”, Taken from: https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/05/02/200200726/kemenaker--izin-500-tka-china-diberikan-untuk-menghindari-phk-pekerja-lokal?page=all#page2, accessed on 13 Juli 2020, at 15.45
Andri Donnal Putera, “Perpres TKA Hanya Permudah Prosedur Izin, Syarat Tidak Dikurangi”, Taken from: https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/04/23/202630026/perpres-tka-hanya-permudah-prosedur-izinsyarat-tidak-dikurangi, accessed on 1 Januari 2019, 20,00
Andri Donnal Putera, “Menaker Jelaskan Mengapa Indonesia Masih Butuh Tenaga Kerja Asing”, Taken from: https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/04/23/204120126/menaker-jelaskan-mengapa-indonesia-masih-butuh-tenaga-kerja-asing, accessed on 17 June 2019, 16.00
Ari Nursanti, “Perpres Tenaga Kerja Asing Untuk Tarik Investasi”, Taken from: https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/2018/04/12/perpres-tenaga-asing-untuk-tarik-investasi-422715, accessed on 24 July 2019, 11,30
Asep Jumarsa, “Peraturan Presiden No 20 tahun 2018 Tentang Tenaga Kerja Asing”, Taken from: https://www.kennywiston.com/analisis-peraturan-presiden-no-20-tahun-2018-tentang-tenaga-kerja-asing/, accessed on 28 Juni 2019, 18.00
BBC NEWS, “Apa di balik simpang siur Peraturan Presiden tentang tenaga kerja asing?”, Taken from: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-43872117, accessed on 27 Maret 2019, 19.0
Biro Kerja Sama, Hukum, dan Humas LIPI, “Dampak Darurat Virus Corona terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia”, Taken from: http://lipi.go.id/berita/Dampak-Darurat-Virus-Corona-terhadap-Tenaga-Kerja-Indonesia/22034, accessed on 10 juli 2020, 15.30
Fiki Ariyanti, “Ada Aturan Baru Tenaga Kerja Asing, Nasib Pekerja RI Diujung Tanduk”, Taken from: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3469874/ada-aturan-baru-tenaga-kerja-asing-nasib-pekerja-ri-di-ujung-tanduk, accessed on 09 June 2019, 14,50.
Humas, “Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018: Ikhtiar Untuk Meningkatkan Investasi dan Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja”, Taken from: https://setkab.go.id/peraturan-presiden-nomor-20-tahun-2018-ikhtiar-untuk-meningkatan-investasi-dan-perluasan-kesempatan-kerja-2/, accessed on 28 Juni, 2019, 23.00.
Indopos, Perpres TKA Timbulkan Dampak Negatif, Taken from: https://indopos.co.id/read/2018/04/06/133847/perpres-tka-timbulkan-dampak-negatif/, accessed on 6 April 2018. 15.30
Kompas, Pemerintah Siapkan Aturan Turunan Perpres Tenaga Kerja Asing, Taken from: https://biz.kompas.com/read/2018/04/18/161326328/pemerintah-siapkan-aturan-turunan-perpres-tenaga-kerja-asing, accessed on 29 Maret 2019. 13.28
Linda Teti Silitonga, Tanaga Kerja Asing: Soal Vitas, Ini Kata Bpjs Watch, Taken from: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20180405/12/780575/tanaga-kerja-asing-soal-vitas-ini-kata-bpjs-watch, accessed on 29 Maret 2019, 13.35
Maria Arimbi Haryas Prabawanti, Terima TKA China di Tengah Pandemi, Komisi X DPR: Bukti Pemerintah Inferior dengan Investor, Taken from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/30/19131981/terima-tka-china-di-tengah-pandemi-komisi-x-dpr-bukti-pemerintah-inferior, accessed on 13 Juli 2020, 15.50
Marlinda Oktafia, Ombudsman: Banyak TKA Asal China Jadi Buruh Kasar, Taken from: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3992779/ombudsman-banyak-tka-asal-china-jadi-buruh-kasar, accessed on 05 May 2018, 17,32.
Nuruliyah, Fitriyanti, Permudah Tenaga Kerja Asing Bekerja di Indonesia, DPRD: Kebijakan yang Kurang Tepat, Taken from: http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/04/26/terungkap-gaji-tenaga-kerja-asing-tiga-kali-lipat-pekerja-lokal-dan-tidak-terkena-pajak, accessed on 05 May 2018, 15,50.
“Noname”, Undang – undang Ketenagakerjaan Terbaru UU No 13 Tahun 2003 dan Klasifikasi Tenagakerja, Taken from: https://dokumen.tips/documents/bab-ii-tinjauan-pustaka-a-tinjauan-umum-tentang-tenaga-tentang-syarat-.html, accessed 04 Januari 2018 at 09.00
Rachmawati, Saat 500 TKA Asal China Akan Didatangkan di Tengah Pandemi Corona, Klaim untuk Hindari PHK Pekerja Lokal, Taken from: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/05/03/06400071/saat-500-tka-asal-china-akan-didatangkan-di-tengah-pandemi-corona-klaim?page=all, accessed on 13 juli 2020, 15.35
Safyra Primadhyta, Momok Perpres Tenaga Kerja Asing Akibat Pengawasan Loyo, Taken from: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20180501074618-92-294822/momok-perpres-tenaga-kerja-asing-akibat-pengawasan-loyo, accessed on 09 June 2019, 16,60.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors who publish papers in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright. Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work non-commercially (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book)
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This journal is using Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.