Identifikasi Pola Kepekaan dan Jenis Bakteri pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v12i2.1009Keywords:
bakteri, pola kepekaan kuman, Infeksi saluran kemih, bacteria, sensitivity pattern, Urinary tract infectionsAbstract
Angka kejadian Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi. Resistensi bakteri pada penggunaan antibiotika merupakan salah satu masalah yang berkembang di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri dan pola kepekaannya pada penderita ISK di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Pengukuran dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross sectional dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 20 pasien yang menderita ISK, didapatkan 25 bakteri antara lain Escherichia coli (72%), Salmonella parathypi (4%), Enterobacter aerogenes (4%), Staphylococcus aureus (8%), Streptococcus sp (12%). Hasil uji sensitivitas terhadap antibiotik didapatkan Escherichia coli sensitif terhadap antibiotik meropenem (88,89%). Salmonella parathypi sensitif terhadap meropenem (100%). Enterobacter aerogenes sensitif terhadap meropenem (100%). Staphylococcus aureus sensitif terhadap meropenem (100%), ciprofloxacin (100%), trimetophrim-sulfomethoxazole (100%), dan gentamicin (100%). Streptococcus sp sensitif terhadap meropenem (66,67%) dan gentamicin (66,67%). Disimpulkan bahwa jenis bakteri yang menjadi penyebab terbesar ISK adalah Escherichia coli. Antibiotik yang memberikan hasil sensitif terbesar terhadap bakteri penyebab ISK adalah meropenem.
In Indonesia the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) remains high. Bacteria resistance in antibiotic-using is one of the problems that happen in the world. This research aims to know the type of bacteria and its sensitivity pattern in UTIs patient at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Type of this research is laboratory experimental research. The measurement and data collection done by cross sectional and its result is analyzed by descriptive analyses. This research shows 20 UTIs patients. From 20 samples of UTIs patients, founded 25 bacterium which are Escherichia coli 18 bacterium (72%), Salmonella parathypi (4%), Enterobacter aerogenes (4%), Staphylococcus aureus (8%), Streptococcus sp (12%). The result from sensitivity test toward antibiotic, founded Escherichia coli sensitive toward meropenem antibiotic (88,89%). Salmonella parathypi sensitive toward meropenem (100%). Enterobacter aerogenes sensitive toward meropenem (100%). Staphylococcus aureus sensitive toward meropenem (100%), ciprofloxacin (100%), trimetophrim-sulfomethoxazole (100%), and gentamicin (100%). Streptococcus sp sensitive toward meropenem (66,67%) and gentamicin (66,67%). It was concluded that the most bacteria cause of UTIs is Escherichia coli. Antibiotic that gives the most sensitive result toward the bacteria caused UTIs is meropenem.
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