Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) dengan Berat Badan Anak Usia di Bawah Dua Tahun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v12i2.1011Keywords:
pemberian MP-ASI, berat badan anak, status gizi, giving complementary feeding, children body weight, nutrition statusAbstract
Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak dan pola asuh, akan menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak pada usia 12-24 bulan. Berat badan anak dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan status gizi seseorang maka berat badan akan bertambah mengikuti pertambahan umur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) dengan berat badan anak usia di bawah dua tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kraton Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia di bawah dua tahun di Puskesmas Kraton Yogyakarta. Sampel 36 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chisquare dan hasil perhitungan diperoleh 2hitung = 14,592 > 2tabel = 12,592, sehingga terdapat hubungan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI dengan peningkatan berat badan anak usia di bawah dua tahun dengan didapatkan nilai signifikansi p=0,024 (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI, maka berat badan anak semakin meningkat.
Giving complementary feeding which doesn’t suitable for children’s need and parenting pattern will cause growth deficiency in children at age 12-24 months. Children’s body weight can be used to describe the nutrition status and the body weight will be increase with increased of the age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the frequency of co-feeding mother’s milk (the MP-ASI) with a weight of children under two years of age in Yogyakarta Kraton the Puskesmas. This study was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population is mother has children under two years old in Puskesmas Kraton Yogyakarta. Samples taken 36 people with the calculation formula for the correlation test. The data analyzed using Chi-square test and the result was 2count = 14,592 > 2table = 12,592, which means that the relationship giving complementary feeding frequence with children weight under two years old significantly p value = 0,024 (p < 0,05). It can conclude that the more frequent in giving complementary feeding so children weight will be more increase.
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