Efektifitas Penerapan Berwudhu dalam Menurunkan Angka Kuman pada Tangan, Mulut dan Hidung Perawat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v13i1.1055Keywords:
infeksi nosokomial, angka kuman, berwudhu, perawat, Nosochomial infection, the microbial count, wudhu, nurseAbstract
Tubuh manusia terdapat berbagai macam flora bakteri yang menetap. Pada instansi Rumah Sakit, masih banyak terjadi infeksi nosokomial. Berwudhu (thaharah) adalah membersihkan diri (mensucikan diri) dari hadats dan najis yang melekat pada tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan berwudhu dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada tangan, mulut dan hidung perawat di RS Nur Hidayah Yogyakarta. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest group non control untuk membandingkan parameter kuman Staphylococcus sp dan Streptococcus sp sebelum dan sesudah berwudhu. Terjadinya penurunan jumlah angka kuman ditunjukkan dengan cara menghitung jumlah angka kuman yang telah diusap dari tangan, hidung dan mulut perawat pada media TSA yang telah dikultur masing-masing sebelum dan sesudah berwudhu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah angka kuman Staphylococcus sp pada mulut perawat dengan nilai p=0,002 ( p<0,05) dan penurunan jumlah angka kuman pada hidung perawat dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan angka kuman yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah wudhu terhadap kuman Staphylococcus sp pada mulut dan hidung perawat dengan penerapan berwudhu sesuai dengan tatacara yang benar.
In the human body there are various kinds of flora bacteria residing. Hospitals in the institution, it happen so many nosochomial infection. Wudhu (thaharah) is cleaned up (purify themselves) from hadats and unclean attached to the human body. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementation wudhu in reducing germs on hands, mouth and nose to nurse at Nur Hidayah Hospital in Yogyakarta. This study was quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest non control group design to compare the parameters of Staphylococcus sp and Streptococcus sp before and after wudhu. The decrease in the total number of bacteria was shown by calculating the total microbial count that have been rubbed out of the hands, nose and mouth nurses have on TSA media cultured respectively before and after wudhu. The results of this study indicate that a decline in the total number of bacteria in the mouth nurse Staphylococcus sp with p = 0.002 (p<0.05) and a decrease in the total number of bacteria in the nose nurse with p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Concluded that there was a significant decrease in the number of germs before and after the Staphylococcus sp in the mouth and nose nurse with the application of ablution in accordance with the correct procedures.
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