The Role of Family Function and Support to Nutritional Status in Autistic Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v22i1.11598Keywords:
Autistic Children, Family Functions, Family Support, Nutritional StatusAbstract
The role of the family is substantial in determining the nutritional status of children. However, not many studies have revealed this role in autistic children in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the role of family function and family support for the nutritional status of autistic children in Yogyakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design to observe at least 14 children divided into three groups: autistic-overweight, autistic-normal, and non-autistic-normal. The APGAR score measured the family function, while family support was measured by a questionnaire consisting of 5 aspects: information, respect, instrumental, emotional, and social. The difference test between the three groups used the Anova test. Total family support in the autistic-overweight group (73.17±4.45) was lower than autistic-normal (80.6±3.36) and non-autistic (78.33±3.21). This difference was significant between autistic-overweight and autistic-normal (p 0.022), but not with the non-autistic group. Furthermore, there was no difference in family function (APGAR score) between the three study groups. There was less family support among autistic-overweight children.
References
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2013. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf
Ardi S. Status Gizi Anak Tunagrahita Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh di SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: UNY, 2015.
Tamin TZ, Idris FH, Mansyur M, Syarif DR. Prevalence and Determinants of Obesity in Students with Intellectual Disability in Jakarta. Med J Indones, 2014; 23(2):106–11. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v23i2.688
Majidah UA, Fatimah S. Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (Asd) Kelas I – Vi Di Slb Negeri Semarang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2017, (5): 10.
Ijarotomi, OS. Determinants of Childhood Malnutrition and Consequences in Developing Countries. Current Nutrition Reports. 2013:2(3):129-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-013-0051-5
Kerac M, Postels DG, Mallewa M, Alusine Jalloh A, Voskuijl WP, Groce N, et al. The Interaction of Malnutrition and Neurologic Disability in Africa. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2014;21(1):42–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2014.01.003
Pusat Data dan Informasi (Pusdatin). Situasi Penyandang Disabilitas. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2014.
Agus D. Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas dan Pergeseran Paradigma Penganganan Penyandang Disabilitas. Pusdatin 2004. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
World Health Organization (WHO). Early Childhood Development and Disability. Geneva; 2012.
Neely-Barnes SL, Dia D. Families of Children with Disabilities: A Review of Literature and Recommendations for Interventions. J Early Intensive Behav Interv. 2008; 5 (3): 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100425
Yousafzai AK, Filteau S, Wirz S. Feeding Difficulties in Disabled Children Leads to Malnutrition: Experience in an Indian Slum. Br J Nutr. 2003;90(6):1097-106. https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn2003991
Savage JS, Fisher JO, Birch LL. Parental Influence on Eating Behavior: Conception to Adolescence. J Law, Med Ethics. 2008;35(1):22–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00111.x
Paramashanti BA, Rakhman A, Endriyani L. Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Asupan Energi Anak Retardasi Mental di SLB Negeri 01 Kabupaten Bantul. JNKI, 2016;4(3):163-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).163-168
Maulidia W, Ernawaty J, Damanik SRH. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kemandirian Anak Tunagrahita dalam Menghadapi Menarche. JOM FKp, 2018; 5(2):429-438
Mcintosh BA, Davis G, Nayga R, Anding J, Kubena K, Perusquia E, et al. Parental Time, Role Strain, and Children’s Fat Intake and Obesity-Related Outcomes. 2006.
Vasquez-Garibay EM, Gonzalez-Rico JL, Romero-Velarde E, Sanchez-Talamantes E, Navarro-Lozano ME. and Napoles-Rodriguez F. Considerations on Family Dynamics and the Malnutrition Syndrome in Mexican Children. Gac Med Mex. 2015; 151:732-41
Johnson C R, Turner K, Stewart PA., Schmidt B, Shui A., Macklin E, and Hyman SL. Relationships Between Feeding Problems, Behavioral Characteristics and Nutritional Quality in Children with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2014; 44(9), 2175–2184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2095-9
Sidik J. Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Khusus Kota Tangerang Selatan. Skripsi. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2014.
Hodges H, Fealko C, Soares N. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Definition, Epidemiology, Causes, and Clinical Evaluation. Transl Pediatr, 2020 Feb; 9(Suppl): S55-S66. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp.2019.09.09
Hill AP, Zuckerman KE, and Fombonne E. Obesity and Autism. Pediatrics December 2015, 136 (6) 1051-1061; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-1437
Gau SSF, Chou MC, Chiang HL, Lee JC, Wong CC, Chou WJ, et al. Parental Adjustment, Marital Relationship, and Family Function in Families of Children with Autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2012; 6(1):263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.007
Arellano A, Denne LD, Hastings RP, and Hughes JC. Parenting Sense of Competence in Mothers of Children with Autism: Associations with Parental Expectations and Levels of Family Support Needs. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2019: 44(2):212-218. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2017.1350838
Desiningrum DR. Buku Ajar: Psikologi Perkembangan Anak. Semarang: UPT Undip Press, 2012.
Pratiwi TD, Masrul M, dan Yerizel E. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 2016; 5(3):661-665. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.595
Geroda GB. Pola Asuh dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Anak Penderita Autis di Pusat Layanan Autis Kota Samarinda Tahun 2016. Kesmas Uwigama: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2018; 2(2):106-111. https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v2i2.317
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
