Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daun Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.) pada Invasi Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia (SP-C1) in vitro

Yulida Zakiyana, - Supriatno, Ana Medawati

Abstract


The aim of study was to examine the anti invasion potency ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. leaves toward the growth inhibition of human oral tongue cancer cell Supri ’s Clone-1 (SP-C1). The design of this study was pure laboratory experimental research with the sample of human oral tongue cancer cell (SP-C1). SP-C1 invasion was inhibitad by ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. leaves in some concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 pg/ml). The samples were then incubated in 24 hours. As a control SP-C1 was grown in Rosswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (RPMI-1640). Boyden chamber kit were used in the study. Result of the study showed that ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. leaves was markedly inhibit the invasion of SP-C1 cell. The concentration of 125 pg/ml was found ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. leaves has more to inhibit potency the invasion of SP-C1 cell. The conclusion ethanolic extract of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. leaves has significant invasion to inhibit potency the invasion of human oral tongue cancer cell line (SP-C1).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek ekstrak etanol daun tanaman keladi tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.) terhadap invasi sel kanker lidah manusia (SP-C1). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris murni terhadap sel kanker lidah manusia (SP-C1) yang diberi perlakuan dengan ekstrak etanol daun tanaman keladi tikus. Biakan sel SP-C1 diinkubasikan dengan ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus dalam berbagai konsentrasi (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 pg/ml) selama 24 jam, sebagai kontrol negatif digunakan biakan sel SP-C1 dalam Rosswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (RPMI-1640). Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas invasi sel SP-C1 setelah diberi perlakuan ekstrak etanol daun tanaman keladi tikus menggunakan alat Boyden chamber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan jumlah biakan sel SP-C1 secara signifikan terlihat pada perlakuan dengan ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus konsentrasi 125 pg/ml dibandingkan kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dalam menghambat invasi sel SP-C1.


Keywords


invasi; kanker lidah manusia; daun keladi tikus; Boyden chamber; invasion; the human oral tongue cancer cell; Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd. leaves; Boyden chamber

Full Text:

PDF

References


Rose, L.F., & Kaye., D. 1997. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam untuk Kedokteran Gigi (W Kusuma, penerjemah). Jilid 1. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. h. 503, 511¬512. (Buku asli diterbitkan 1996).

Sudiono, J. (2008). Pemeriksaan Patologi Untuk Diagnosis Neoplasma Mulut. Cet. 1. Jakarta: EGC. h. vi, 1, 10¬14, 32-38.

Scully, C. 2004. Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, The Basis of Diagnosis and Treatment. Edinburgh: Elsevier Limited. pp. 231.

Mansjoer, A., Triyanti, K., Savitri, R., Wardhani, W.I., & Setiowulan, W. 1999. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jilid 1. Edisi 3. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius. h. 172-173.

Mangan, Y. 2005. Cara Bijak Menaklukkan Kanker. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka. h. iii & 58-59.

Sonis, S.T., Fazio, R.C., & Fang, L. Shu-Tung. 2003. Oral Medicine Secret. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc. pp. 228-229.

Mardiana, L. 2008. Kanker Pada Wanita: Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Dengan Tanaman Obat. Cet. 6. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. h. vi, 5 & 55-56.

Syahid, S.F., & Kristina, N.N. 2007. Induksi dan Regenerasi Kalus Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme. Lodd.) Secara in vitro. Jurnal Littri, 13(4), h. 142-146.

Daris, A. 2008. Fitokimia Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif (Versi elektronik). Majalah Medisina, 2 (4).

Mohan, S., Abdul, A.B., Wahab, S.I.A., Al- Zubairi, A.S., Elhassan, M.M., & Yousif, M. 2008. Investigations of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume Leaves. Research Journal of Pharmacology, 2 (4), pp. 47-51.

Harfia, M. 2006. Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol 50% Umbi Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme (Lood.) Bl) terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara (MCF-7 Cell line) secara in vitro. Puslitbang Biomedis dan Farmasi. Badan Litbang Kesehatan.

Choon, S.L., Rosemal., H.M.H. Nair, N.K. Majid, M.I.A. Mansor,S.M.& Navaratnam, V. 2008. Typhonium flagelliforme Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth in vitro and Induces Apoptosis: An Evaluation by the Bioactivity Guided Approach. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 118, pp.14-20.

Mohan, S., Bustamam, A., Ibrahim, S., Al-Zubairi, A.S., & Aspollah, M. 2008. Anticancerous Effect of Typhonium flagelliforme on Human T4-Lymphoblastoid Cell Line CEM-ss. Research Journal of Pharmacology, 3, pp 449-456.

Aziz, M.F., Andrijono., & Saifuddin, A.B. 2006. Onkologi Ginekologi. Edisi 1. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. h. 64-72.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v10i2.1579

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


      

Editorial Office:
Journal Room, G1 (Biomedic) Building, Ground Floor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 
Jalan Lingkar Selatan (Brawijaya), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 231)
WA : +62 811-2650-303
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm 
E-mail: mmjkk@umy.university

Creative Commons License
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats