Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Menyusui Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2%20(s).1659Keywords:
bekerja, ibu menyusui, kecemasan, tidak bekerja, anxiety, breastfeeding mother, inoccupation, occupationAbstract
Anxiety is dependence, uncomforting feel, appear apprehensive, because something sense of unhappy feeling, but the most source cannot know and the cause is from inside. The women who has breastfeeding is more easy to feel anxiety, this problem cause by hormonal and environment factor. The aim of this research is to be able compare of anxiety levels from breastfeeding mother which occupation and breastfeeding mother which inoccupation. The research was accomplished in Posyandu on Dukuh Sidorejo, Ngestiharjo from February until May 2008 with use cross sectional method. The total sample in this research is 68 respondents with age between 17-40 years old. The data analysis using t-test paired sample. The results of this research showed that breastfeeding mother which occupation, mean value of anxiety level is 17,09, even though breastfeeding mother which inoccupation, mean value of anxiety level is 15,76, so the difference is 1,324. The value result acquire t count is 1,619 and a = 0,05 with probability 0,115. Because the probability 0,115 > 0,05 therefore Ho accepted so can be made the conclusion that the compare of anxiety level from breastfeeding mother which occupation and breastfeeding mother which inoccupation is relative same.
Kecemasan adalah ketergantungan, rasa tidak aman dan kekhawatiran yang timbul, karena dirasakan terjadi sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan, tetapi sumbernya sebagian besar tidak diketahui dan berasal dari dalam. Wanita yang sedang menyusui lebih rentan dengan gejala kecemasan, hal itu karena didominasi oleh faktor lingkungan dan hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu yang menyusui dengan membandingkan ibu yang menyusui dengan bekerja dan ibu menyusui yang tidak bekerja. Penelitian dilakukan di Posyandu yang berada di Dukuh Sidorejo, Ngestiharjo selama bulan Februari sampai bulan Mei 2008 dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 68 responden dengan rentang usia 17- 40 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test paired sample. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ibu menyusui yang bekerja memiliki rata-rata nilai tingkat kecemasan 17,09, sedangkan yang tidak bekerja memiliki nilai tingkat kecemasan 15,76, jadi perbedaan meannya 1,324. Didapatkan hasil nilai t hitung adalah 1,619 dan a=0,05 dengan probabilitas 0,115. Karena probabilitas 0,115 > 0,05, maka Ho diterima sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perbandingan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu menyusui yang bekerja maupun yang tidak bekerja adalah relatif sama.
References
Jamaruddin. (2007). Makanan Terbaik Bagi Kesehatan Bayi. Diakses 16 April 2007, dari Http:// www.waspada.co.id/ serba s e r b i / k e s e h a t a n/ artikel.php?article id=8579
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (1993). Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosa Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia III. Jakarta: Dirjen Pelayanan Medik Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Anonim. (2002). Pemberian ASI Eksklusif atau ASI Saja: Satu-Satunya Sumber Cairan yang Dibutuhkan Bayi Usia Dini. Diakses 23 April 2007, dari Http://www.lingagesproiect.org
Seguin, L., Potvin, L., Dennis, M., Loiselle, J. (1995). Chronic Stressors, Social Support and Depression during Pregnancy. Jurnal Obsted Gynecol 85:583.
Bergant, A.M., Heim, K., Ulmer, H., Illmensee, K. (1999). Early Post-natal Depressive Mood: Association with Obstetric and Psychosocial factors. Journal Psychosom Res 46: 391.
Bryan, T.L., Georgiopoulos, A.M., Harms, R.W., Huxsahl, J.E., Larson, D.R., Yawm, B.P. (1999). Incidence of Postpartum Depression in Olmsted Country, Minnesota: A Population Based, Retrospective Study. Journal Reprod Med 44:352.
Joffe, H., & Cohen, L.S. (1998). Estrogen, Serotonin and Mood Disturbance: Where is Therapeutic Bridge?. Journal Biol Psychiatryt 44:798.
Schmeelk, K.H., Granger, D.A., Susman, E.J. and Chorousos, G.P. (1999). Maternal depression and Risk for Postpartum Complication: Role of Prenatal Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist. Journal Behav Med 145:2083.
Ahokas, A., Kaukoranta, J., Aito, M. (1999). Effect of Oestradiol on Postpartum Depression. Journal Psychopharmacology 146: 108.
Harris, B., Lovett, L., Newcombe, R.G., Read, G.F., Walker, R., fahmy, D. (1994). Maternity Blues and Major Endocrine Changes: Cardiff Puerperal Mood and Hormone Study II. BMJ 308:949.
Kendall, Kathleen., Tackett. (2007). A New Paradigm for Depression in New Mother: The Central Role of Inflammation and How Breastfeeding and Anti-Inflammatory Treatments Protect Maternal Mental Health. International Breastfeeding Journal 2:6.
Mu’tadin, Z.. (2002). Mengenal Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri. Diakses 8 Juli 2008, dari Http://www.e- psikologi.com/remaia/050702.htm
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. (2003). Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya. Bandung: C.V. Diponegoro.
Cameroon, AD. (2004). CrashCourse Psychiatry . London: Mosby.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.