Obesitas Hubungannya dengan Pola Asuh dan Tingkat Penghasilan Orang Tua pada Kelompok Usia 11-13 Tahun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2%20(s).1660Keywords:
obesitas, pola asuh, tingkat penghasilan orang tua, degree of family income, obesity, parenting stylesAbstract
Obesity has been a seriously problem in many developed country. The increase of obesity number and many risk factor that will faced the suffer cause the important of controlling obesity number early on. This research purpose is to know the correlation between parenting styles and degree of parents income in 11-13 years old. The research subjects are students 7th class of 11-13 years old in research time as many 114 respondents (46 respondents are obesity, 68 respondents are non-obesity). High and weight of respondents are measured to get IMT, then gave questioner for respondents and their parents. Statistic test done with lambda and coefficient correlation after data collected. The result of statistic test with lambda show that statistically no significant correlation (p>0,05) between parenting style and obesity. The statistic test result with correlation show that no significant correlation between degree of family income with obesity statistically (p>0,05). The result of this research is there are no correlation between parenting styles and degree of family income with obesity
Obesitas sudah menjadi masalah yang penting di berbagai negara maju. Semakin meningkatnya angka obesitas dan banyaknya faktor resiko yang akan dihadapi penderita menyebabkan pentingnya pengendalian angka obesitas sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh dan tingkat penghasilan orang tua pada kelompok usia 11¬13 tahun. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 7 SMP yang berusia 11-13 tahun pada saat penelitian berlangsung sebanyak 114 responden (46 responden yang obesitas, 68 responden yang tidak obesitas). Responden diukur tinggi dan berat badannya untuk mendapatkan IMT, kemudian diberikan kuesioner untuk responden dan orang tuanya. Setelah data dikumpulkan, dilakukan uji statistik dengan lambda dan coefficient correlation. Hasil uji statistik dengan lambda menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p > 0,05) antara pola asuh dan obesitas. Sedangkan hasil uji statistik dengan correlation menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p > 0,05) antara tingkat penghasilan orang tua dengan obesitas. Hasil Penelitian dapat memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dan tingkat penghasilan dengan obesitas.
References
National Center for Health Statistics. (2007, 30 Januari). Prevalence of Overweight Among Children and Adolescents : United States, 2003-2004. National Center for Health Statistics. Diakses 08 April 2008, dari http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/Default.html
Dit Bina Gizi Masyarakat Depkes RI. (1997). Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Jakarta
Misnadiarly, (2007). Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Resiko Beberapa Penyakit. Pustaka Obor Populer : Jakarta
Dietz, W.,H. (1993). Childhood Obesity. Dalam Textbook of Pediatric Nutrition, IInd ed, Suskind, R.,M., Suskind, L.,L. (Eds). New York: Raven Press, 279-84
Ismail, D., Herini, ES., Hagung, P & Sadjimin, T. (1999). Fast Food Consumption and Obesity : Relationship among Elementary School Student in Yogyakarta. Pediatrica Indonesiana
Padmiari, I.A.E. (2002). Prevalensi Obesitas dan Konsumsi Fast Food sebagai Faktor Resiko terjadinya Obesitas pada Anak SD di Kota Denpasar Propinsi Bali.Gajah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta
Wake, M., Nicholson, J.M., Hardy, P& Smith, K. (2007). Preschooler Obesity and Parenting Styles of Mothers and Fathers: Australian National Population Study. American Academy of Pediatrics. Diakses 08 April 2008, dari http:// www.pediatrics.org
Hitti,M. (2006, 5 Juni). Does Parenting Styles Up Kids’ Weight?. WebMD Health News. Diakses 2 Oktober 2008, dari http://www.webmd.com/news/ 20060605/does-parenting-stvle-up-kids- weight?page=1
Kopko,K. (2007). Parenting Styles and Adolescents. Cornell University. Diakses 2 Oktober 2008, dari www.parenting.cit.cornell.edu/Parenting %20Styles%20and%20Adolescents.pdf
Ciairano, S. (2008). Parenting and Adolescent Well-Being in Two European Countries. PubMed. Diakses 2 Oktober 2008, dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/18447083
Zervides, S. & Knowles, A. (2007). Generational Changes in Parenting Styles and the Effect of Culture. E- Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(1): 65-75. Diakses 2 Oktober 2008, dari http:// ois.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/eiap/ article/viewPDFInterstitial/81/108
Sajogyo, G., Roesly, S., Harjadi, S.S. & Khomaedi.M. (1994). Menuju Gizi Baik yang Merata di Pedesaan dan di Kota. Gajah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta
Wardoyo, A.B. (1996). Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. CV Aneka Solo : Solo
Hidayati,S.N. (2004). HubunganAsupan Zat Gizi dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Hiperlipidemia pada Remaja SLTP yang Obesitas di Yogyakarta. Tesis. Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta
Soebarja. D. (2004). Obesitas Primer pada Anak, Diagnosis, Patogenesis dan Patofisiologi. Penerbit Kiblat : Bandung
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.