Faktor Risiko Lekosituria pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi

Authors

  • Adang Muhammad Gugun Bagian Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2%20(s).1666

Keywords:

faktor risiko, lekosituria, usia reproduksi, leucocyturia, reproduction age, risk factor

Abstract

The purpose of this research to know the leucocyturia prevalence and its risk factors in reproduction age women. This is an analytic-observational with case-control design, performed in Kraton, Bambang Lipuro, Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The subject are28 women in reproduction age who has leucocyturia (dipstick test) and the control are 54 women with negative leucocyturia. The risk factors of leucocyturia obtain from questionnaire. Relation between the risk factors and leucocyturia analyzed with univariat test. The result showed that leucocyturia prevalence in reproductive age women is 28%. Contact sexual risk factor was significantly relation with leucocyturia (odd ratio : 3,0 (CI 95%: 1,1-7,7; p=0,02) but perineal hygiene pre-coitus wasn’t significant (odd ratio : 0,135 (CI 95%: 0,03 - 0,53; p=0,002).

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko lekosituria pada wanita usia reproduksi. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control di Dusun Kraton, Bambang Lipuro, Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah 28 orang wanita usia reproduksi yang mengalami lekosituria (uji dipstick) tanpa kelainan non infeksi dan 54 orang kontrol wanita usia reproduksi lekosituria negatif.. Data faktor risiko lekosituria digali melalui kuesioner. Analisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan lekosituria menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi lekosituria sebesar 28%. Faktor risiko sering kontak seksual bermakna dengan rasio odds sebesar 3,0 (CI 95%: 1,1-7,7; p=0,02). Kebersihan perineal pre- koitus bermakna dengan rasio odds sebesar 0,135 (CI 95%: 0,03 - 0,53; p=0,002). Faktor arah cebok, penggunaan AKDR, riwayat leukorea dan riwayat kateterisasi tidak bermakna (p>0,05).

References

Rahardjo P, Sualit E., Infeksi Saluran Kemih, dalam Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jakarta, Balai Penerbit FKUI Edisi IV, 1999, 265-73.)

Tessy A., Ardaya, Suwanto., 2001: Infeksi Saluran kemih. Dalam Buku Ajar ilmu Penyakit Dalam, edisi ketiga jilid II, edit. Suyono, S., Jakarta, Balai Penerbit FKUI, ,369-76.

Sukandar, 2006. Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid I. Edisi 4: Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK UI 564-568)

Baron EJ., Petterson LR., Finegold SM., : Diagnostic Microbiology 9th ed, St Louis Missouri, Mosby-year Book Inc. 1994, 362-85.

Stamm WE., Urinary Tract infection. In Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th ed, Ed by Wilson JD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ. New york Mcgraw-Hill, 1998, 817-24.

Dzen S., Kuman Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih dan Kepekaannya Terhadap Antibiotika. Medika, 1996, 12:944-9.

Robbins, 1996, Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Dasar Patologi Penyakit, Edisi 5. EGC, Jakarta, 582-3)

Carson CC., Urinary Tract Infection. In Diagnosis of GenitoUrinary Disease, 2nd ed, Ed by Resnict MI, Older RA, Thieme- Stratton Inc. New York, George Thieme Verlag, 1982, 249-59

Downloads

Published

2016-06-01

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (s) (2007): Oktober

Section

Research

License

Copyright

Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).

Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).

License

Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.