Daya Antibakteri Infusa Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Eschericia coli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1%20(s).1680Keywords:
mahkota dewa, daya antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Phaleria macrocarpa, antibacterialAbstract
Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) from the little that is known as the Mahkota dewa of efficacy in treating various diseases, among others: pain heart, kidney, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatism, arthritis and bacterial infectious diseases such as acne, eczema secondary infections, dysentery , cough, and fever. Part of this plant is the most widely used is the leaves, and processing techniques become more advanced with the various forms ofpackaging that facilitates the use by the public. Product packaging can be a form of instant, ingredients, capsules, and ointments. Mahkota dewa effective as analgesic, antibacterial, and antihistamines. This research was conducted to determine the antibacterial infusion god petals of various pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Design of research is an experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity is determined by applying the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bacterisid concentration) by Tube Dilution Method. The bacteria test including Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933 and Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922. The results showed that Mahkota dewa infusion has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC 3,125 gr % andMBC 6.25 gr %. Mahkota dewa leaf infusion does not have the antibacterial activity against Eschericia coli with MIC andMBC more than 25 g%.
Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) mulai banyak dikenal orang seiring dengan khasiat mahkota dewa dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit antara lain: sakit liver, ginjal, hipertensi, jantung, kencing manis, asam urat, rematik dan penyakit-penyakit infeksi bakterial seperti: jerawat, infeksi sekunder pada eksim, disentri, batuk, dan demam. Bagian dari tanaman ini yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daunnya, dan teknik pengolahannya pun semakin maju dengan berbagai bentuk kemasan yang mempermudah pemakaian oleh masyarakat. Kemasan produk dapat berupa bentuk instan, racikan, kapsul, dan minyak gosok. Daun mahkota dewa berkhasiat sebagai obat analgesik, antibakteri, dan antihistamin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya antibakteri infusa daun mahkota dewa terhadap berbagai kuman patogen seperti Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan dengan menghitung KHM (kadar hambat minimal) dan KBM (kadar bunuh minimal) dengan metode seri pengenceran tabung (Tube Dilution Method). Bakteri uji yang digunakan meliputi Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933 dan Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun mahkota dewa memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan KHM 3,125 gram% dan KBM 6,25 gram%. Infusa daun mahkota dewa tidak memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Eschericia coli dengan KHM lebih besar dari 25 gram%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa infusa daun mahkota dewa bersifat bakterida terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
References
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