The Correlation between Coping Mechanisms and Resilience with Academic Dishonesty in Medical Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.17710Keywords:
academic dishonesty, coping mechanisms, resilienceAbstract
Academic dishonesty is the most common violation of academic integrity. One factor that influences academic dishonesty is self-reliance, which includes coping mechanisms and resilience. This study aims to determine the correlation between coping mechanisms and resilience with academic dishonesty in Medical students. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The respondents were preclinical stage students in the Faculty of Medicine. This study utilized stratified random sampling with a total sample of 229 students. The data type used in this study was primary data collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, the majority of coping mechanisms in Medical students was emotion-focused coping faced by 127 (55.5%) students, 182 (79.5%) students had high resilience, and 203 (88.6%) students had low academic dishonesty. Coping mechanism and academic dishonesty obtained a p-value of 0.552, while resilience and academic dishonesty obtained a p-value of 0.003. Thus, it can be concluded that there was no correlation between coping mechanisms and academic dishonesty. However, there was a correlation between resilience and academic dishonesty in Medical students. The implication of this study was the importance of resilience as one of the academic honesty of student characters.
References
International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI). The Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity. In ICIA. [Internet]. 2018. [cited 2023 Jan 21] Available from: https://academicintegrity.org/images/pdfs/20019_ICAI-Fundamental-Values_R12.pdf
Kabak E. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Akademik Mahasiswa Keperawatan. J Educ Instr (JOEAI). 2020;3(2):110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v3i2.1380
Purnamasari D. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Akademik Pada Mahasiswa. Educational Psychology Journal. [Internet] 2013;2(1). [cited 2022 Nov 9] Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/epj
Ardinansyah A, Tenrisau D, Aslim F, Wekke IS. Ketidakjujuran Akademik Dalam Pendidikan Tinggi. INA-Rxiv. 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/tp9vg
Purwanti M, Armyanti I, Asroruddin M. Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Mengenai Konsep Profesionalisme Dokter. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 2020;47(12):751. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i12.1242
Angelia I. Menyontek Sebagai Bagian Dari Dekadensi Moral Bangsa. jce. 2019;2(2):120–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jce.v2i2.125
Yuliyanto H. Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Ketidak-Jujuran Akademik: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Vokasi Universitas Indonesia. J Vokasi Indones. 2016;3(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v3i1.28
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. Survey Fraud Indonesia 2019. Indonesia: ACFE. 2020.
Setyawan H, Akhyar M, Widiastuti I. Analisis Ketidakjujuran Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Kejuruan Bidang Teknik Mesin. J Ilm Pendidik Tek Dan Kejuru. 2021;14(2):89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jiptek.v14i2.51789
Nugraha DA, Fitrie N, Fitrie N, Nurlaila E, Supianti II, Kartasasmita BG, et al. Etika dan Ketidakjujuran Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi. MENDIDIK J Kaji Pendidik Dan Pengajaran. 2020;6(1):1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/003.202061.89
Beruin L. Influencing factors and current approaches to academic dishonesty in the Philippines during COVID-19 pandemic: An overview. J learn theory methodol. 2022;3(3):116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2022.3.03
Adriana IK, Rahmasari D. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Membentuk Perilaku Menyontek Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Awal Jurusan Psikologi Unesa. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi. 2018;5(2):1-7.
Dewi CPDC, Widiasavitri PN. Resiliensi ibu dengan anak autisme. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana. 2019;6(01):193. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2019.v06.i01.p19
Notoatmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2018. 125 p.
Lubis A. Mekanisme Coping dan Kesiapan Melaksanakan Kolaborasi Pada Mahasiswa Ners dan Mahasiswa Profesi Dokter USU. Skripsi Program Sarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2015. [cited 2022 Sep 13] Available from: http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/50735
Kumalasari D, Azmi Luthfiyani N, Grasiawaty N. Analisis Faktor Adaptasi Instrumen Resiliensi Akademik Versi Indonesia: Pendekatan Eksploratori dan Konfirmatori. JPPP - J Penelit Dan Pengukuran Psikol. 2020;9(2):84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jppp.092.06
Faradiena F. Uji Validitas Alat Ukur Ketidakjujuran Akademik. J Pengukuran Psikol Dan Pendidik Indones. 2019;8(2):88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v8i2.13316
Wideman, MA. Caring, Sharing, Coping and Control: Academic Dishonesty and the Nursing Student, 2010.
Wideman M. Caring or collusion? Academic dishonesty in a school of nursing. Can J High Educ. 1969;41(2):28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v41i2.2298
Ajnah AK, Muktamiroh H, Anisah, Bustamam N. The Correlation of Coping Mechanisms with Academic Integrity of Medical Students in the Academic Stage. Proceedings of the International Conference on Medical Education (ICME 2021) [Internet]. 2021; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210930.054
Pramudyastuti OL, Fatimah AN, Wilujeng DS. Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi: Investigasi Dimensi Fraud Diamond. JEMATech. 2020;3(2):147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i2.1301
Wolfe, B.D.T., Hermanson, D.R. 2014. Print the Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. 12 (Exhibit 1), 1-5
Maryam S. Strategi Coping: Teori Dan Sumberdayanya. JURKAM J Konseling Andi Matappa. 2017;1(2):101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31100/jurkam.v1i2.12
Jalal NM, Piara M, Ansar W. Upaya Peningkatan Coping Stress terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Baru. Al-Riwayah: Jurnal Kependidikan. 2022;14(1):146-63.
https://doi.org/10.47945/al-riwayah.v14i1.585
Ahmed A, Firdous H. Dishonest and feeling Resilient: Exploring this relationship among University Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research. 2020;9(11):3. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25542.50247
Zulkarnain EI. Peran Resiliensi Terhadap Kecurangan Dalam Tugas Pada Mahasiswa. Skripsi Program Sarjana, Universitas Brawijaya. 2018. [cited 2022 Sep 20] Available from: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/164314/
Aguilar MGW. Academic dishonesty in the Philippines: The case of 21st century learners and teachers. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences. 2021;306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47992/ijmts.2581.6012.0146
Krou MR, Fong CJ, Hoff MA. Achievement motivation and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic investigation. Educ Psychol Rev. 2021;33(2):427–58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09557-7
Cardina Y, Kristiani, Sangka. Qualitative Survey of Academic dishonesty on Higher Education: Identify the Factor and Solutions. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2022; 18 (3). 8705-8719. Available from: http://mail.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/5181
Alvarez H, Dayrit R, Dela Cruz M, Jocson C, Mendoza R, Reyes A, Salas J. Academic dishonesty cheating in syncronous and asyncronous classes: A proctored examination intervention. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education and Management,2022; 2 (1), 110-122. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369361805
Frigillano S. Prevalent academic cheating practices among pre-service teachers. International Journal of English Language Studies. 2021;4(7):05–14 http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2021.3.7.2
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.