Prevalensi Seropositif IgM/IgG Toksoplasma pada Wanita Pranikah dan Tinjauan Faktor Risiko Kepemilikan Kucing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v14i1.2379Keywords:
Seropositif IgM/IgG Toksoplasma, wanita pranikah, kepemilikan kucing, IgM/IgG Seropositive of Toxoplasma, premarital women, contact with catAbstract
Toksoplasmosis merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi parasit yang dapat dijumpai hampir di seluruh dunia karena berbagai faktor seperti usia, kebiasaan, gizi, kontak dengan kucing dan konsumsi daging kurang matang. Wanita pranikah memiliki risiko terinfeksi toksoplasma yang berdampak pada kelainan selama kehamilan, kecacatan atau kematian janin. Toksoplasma yang terdeteksi sebelum kehamilan bisa segera diobati sehingga mencegah penularan ke fetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi seropositif IgM/IgG Toksoplasma pada populasi wanita pranikah dan hubungan kepemilikan kucing dengan prevalensi seropositif IgM/IgG Toksoplasma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obser- vasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah wanita pranikah di Kabupaten Bantul berjumlah 90 orang. Data diambil dari hasil kuesioner dilanjutkan pengambilan sampel serum untuk pemeriksaan IgM/IgG anti toksoplasma dengan ELISA. Data dianalisis dengan Fisher test. Hasil menunjukkan 55,6% seropositif Toksoplasma. Ditinjau dari faktor risiko, dari 11 orang berisiko positif memelihara kucing, dan 7 (63,6%) diantaranya seropositif Toksoplasma. Hasil uji Fisher test menun¬jukkan nilai exact test 0,405 (>0,05) dan CI: 0,716-1,909. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan anta¬ra faktor risiko kepemilikan kucing dengan seropositif IgM/IgG Toksoplasma pada wanita pranikah di Bantul.
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection disease that can be found almost all over the world with various factors such as age, habits, nutrition, contact with cats and consumption of undercooked meat. Premarital women have a risk of infection with Toxoplasma that affects the abnormalities during preg¬nancy, disability or death of the fetus. Toxoplasma infection that detected before pregnancy can be treated immediately to prevent transmission to the fetus. This study aims to know the relation between the prevalence of seropositive IgM/IgG Toxoplasma among premarital female population and the rela¬tion between having cats and prevalence of IgM/IgG seropositive toxoplasma. This research is an ana¬lytic observational with the cross sectional approach. Subjects are premarital women that living in Bantul regency amounted 90 sample. The data is taken from questionnaire and serum examined by ELISA to check the IgM/IgG anti Toxoplasma. The data analyzed by Fisher test. The result showed there are 55,6% seropositive IgM/IgG toxoplasma The evaluation of contact with cats risk factor show that 63,6% of 11 respondence are positive having cats. contact with cat risk factor, from 11 women that have positive risk factor, 7 of them have toxoplasma Seropositive (63,6%). Data analysis using Fisher test, show that exact test value 0,405 (>0,05) and CI: 0,716-1,909. It is concluded that no correlation between contact with cat risk factor with the IgM/IgG Seropositive of Toxoplasma on premarital women in Bantul.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
