Pengembangan Instrumen Dukungan Keluarga pada Pengkajian Luka untuk Pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik di Klinik Kitamura Pontianak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mm.170204Keywords:
Pengkajian, Luka Kaki Diabetik, Dukungan KeluargaAbstract
Peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD) merupakan tujuan dari asuhan keperawatan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan pada pasien LKD, hal ini dikarenakan aktifitas dukungan keluarga sangat berpengaruh pada fisiologis tubuh dan kualitas hidup. Belum tersedianya instrumen pengkajian keluarga merupakan perhatian khusus untuk menentukan diagnosis dan intervensi yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pengkajian dukungan keluarga pada pasien LKD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan desain sequential exploratory. Tahap kualitatif melibatkan 4 partisipan dan tahap kuantitatif melibatkan 73 responden, dengan kriteria inklusi pasien rawat jalan atau rawat inap dan mengalami LKD pada fase proliferasi, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi pasien LKD fase proliferasi membaik dan berhenti melakukan perawatan sebelum minimal waktu penelitian. Uji validitas dengan pendekatan test-retest menggunakan pearson product moment, uji reliabilitas dengan cronbach’s alpha dan Aiken’s V digunakan untuk uji pakar pada 2 orang ahli. Hasil kualitatif didapatkan 4 tema untuk dukungan keluarga. 14 item alat ukur didapatkan hasil yang valid (0,372-0,843 > 0,235) dan reliabel (Cronbach alpha 0,959 dan 0,976). Hasil indeks validitas konten 0,67-0,83. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 4 tema aspek dukungan keluarga dan pengembangan instrumen dukungan keluarga pada pengkajian luka yang terdiri dari 13 item, dinyatakan valid dan reliabel.References
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