Perbandingan Status Kesehatan Gingiva dan Kebersihan Mulut pada Perokok Aktif dan Bukan

Authors

  • Rizky Rifa Mahasiswi Prodi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Anne Handrini Dewi Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1%20(S).9423

Keywords:

Active smoker, non smoker, Gingiva Index, Oral Hygiene Index Simplified.

Abstract

Background: Smoking represents one of inveterate habit in everyday life. Smoking cause some disease for example cardiovascular; lungs cancer; esophagus, laryng, and oral cavity. Smokers have more calculus, plaque, debris, gingivitis, and periodontitis than non smoker.

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the gingival health status and oral hygiene status between active smoker and non smoker.

Research Method: Target design used analytic survey with the approach of cross sectional. This subject is a student in faculty of dentistry UIVIY that include in criteria. This research using 30 subject. Consisted 0f15 smokers and I5 non smokers. Every subject examine the GI and OHIS. The result was analyzed with t-test independent.

Conclusion and Result: In the GI and OHIS of active smoker and non smoker there are diflerence which significant cause an the GI and OHIS assess p<0. 05. It means that there are diflerent on gingival health and oral hygiene health between active smoker and non smoker: Active smoker has less gingival and oral health status than non smoker:

 

Author Biography

Rizky Rifa, Mahasiswi Prodi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

References

Aditama, T.Y, 1996, Rokok dan Kesehatan, Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, TH.XXlV, No 8 h 556-559

Fedi, P. F. Vernin, O. A R dan Gray J. L, 2004. Silabus Periodonti, 4"‘ ed. EGC, Jakarta, h : 13-29

Lelyati, S., 1996, Kalkulus Hubungannya dengan Penyakit Peroidontal dan Penangannya, Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, no.113, h.17-20.

Mulyawati, Y., 2004, Pengaruh rokok Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Gizy Net, h: 1-2

Ruslan, G., 1993. Efek Merokok Terhadap rongga Mulut, J.PDGI, Th 42(2): 22-26

Sriyono, N. W., 2005. Pengantar llmu Kedokteran Gigi Penoegahan, Medika, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UGM, Yogyakarta, h : 86-91

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Published

2008-01-22

Issue

Section

Research