Pengaruh Pembersih Lidah (Tongue Scraper) Terhadap Populasi Candida albicans Di Rongga Mulut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2%20(s).9433Keywords:
Candida albicans, Tongue cleaner, tongue scraperAbstract
Tongue scraper (tongue cleaner) might become adding alternative to care teeth and mouth healthy besides toothbrush, especially for yeast Candida albicans. Research objective is to know the influence of tongue scraper to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. The research was done by in vivo laboratory experimental to Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. Twenty students which were taking by using accidental sampling method had been selected to do two treatments during two days successively. First day: toothbrusing two times and second day: toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research results showed Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper are decrease. Based on the statistical analysis with Mann- Whitney test = 0, 05) there was significant difference between Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research conclusion is Using tongue scraper has influence to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity.
References
Amerongen, A.N, 1992. Ludah dan Kelenjar Ludah, Arti Bagi Kesehatan Gigi, (R.Abyono, penerjemah). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.(Buku asli diterbitkan 1988). hlm. 115,174,175,197,200,214,250.
Anonim A: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1998.Parasitologoi Kedokteran (edisi ketiga)., Jakarta., hlm. 314 -318.
Anonim B: Dorland’s illustrated Medical dictionary (P.Kumala et al., penerjemah) (30"‘ ed).(2003) (terjemahan)., WB Saunders Company. Philadelphia Saunders. Saunders An Imprint of Elsevier. .(Buku asli diterbitkan 1995). hlm. 843, 1022
Brooks,G.F., Butel, J.S., Morse, S.A, 1996. Medical Microbiology ,(E.Nugroho & RF.Maulany, penerjemah), Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta (Buku asli diterbitkan 1995) hlm. 627-629.
Brooks,G.F., Butel, J.S., Morse, S.A, 2005, Medical Microbiology ,(N.Widorini, penerjemah). Salemba Medika, Jakarta. .(Buku asli diterbitkan 2001) hlm. 344 -346.
Christensen, Gordon J., 1998, Why Clean Your Tongue?., Journal American Dental Association., hlm. 129,160,5-1607.
Forrest, J.O., 1995, Pencegahan Penyakit Mulut, Edisi kedua (terjemahan), Hipokrates, Jakarta., hlm. 55-59,69.
Klinke, Thomas Dr., Klimm, Wolfgang Prof. Dr. H, 2003. Induction of Caries- Like Lesions by Candida albicans Artificial Mouth., lnt Poster Joumal Dent Oral Med, Vol. 5, No. 4, Poster 200., Berlin. hlm. 1-5
Lewis, M.A.O., and Lamey, P.J, 1998, Tinjauan Klinis Penyakit Mulut, (E.Wiryawan, penerjemah). Widya Medika, Jakarta. .(Buku asli diterbitkan 1993) hlm. 39.
Lynch, A.M., Brighcman, V. J.,And Greenberg, M. S, 1994. Burkett: llmu Penyakit Mulut. (P.P.S.Kurniawan, penerjemah). edisi. 8 jilid 1, A.270, Jakarta. .(Buku asli diterbitkan 1992) hlm. 253-285.
Neville Brad W., Damm Douglas D., Allen Carl M., Bouquot Jerry E., 2002, Oral & Maxillofasial PhathoIogy., 2nd edision., Saunders hlm 189-191.
Prijono Eddy, Dewi Warta , Puspa Tania Kartika , 2003, Efektivitas Pembersihan Lidah Secara mekanis Menggunakan Tongue Scraper Terhadap Jumlah Populasi Bakteri Anaerob Lidah, Jurnal PDGI edisi khusus 55, Jakarta. hlm. 95-100.
Roeslan, Boedi Oe., 2002, lmunologi Oral, Penerbit FK - Ul, Jakarta., hlm. 141.
Sriyono, Niken Widyawati., 2005., Pengantar llmu Kedokteran Gigi Pencegahan, Medika-Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UGM, Yogyakarta. hlm. 51-58.
Sudbery Peter., Gow Nei|., Berman Judith., 2004., The Distinct Morphogenic States of Candida albicans, Trends in Microbiology.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
