https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/issue/feedMutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan2024-03-19T09:23:45+07:00Dr. drh. Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih, M.Kesmmjkk@umy.universityOpen Journal Systems<table cellpadding="2"><tbody align="top"><tr><td width="100px">Journal Title</td><td>Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan</td></tr><tr><td>ISSN</td><td><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2614-0101" target="_blank">2614-0101</a><strong> </strong>(online) |<a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1411-8033" target="_blank">1411-8033</a><strong> </strong>(print)<strong><br /></strong></td></tr><tr><td>DOI Prefix</td><td><a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2614-0101" target="_blank">Prefix 10.18196</a> by <img src="/public/site/images/superadmin/Crossref_Logo_Stacked_RGB_SMALL.png" alt="" height="14" /></td></tr><tr><td>Editor in Chief</td><td><a href="/index.php/mm/about/editorialTeamBio/5616" target="_blank">Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih </a></td></tr><tr><td>Publisher</td><td>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with the <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FMAZX67u7KuKf2GwqT_p-4P89pnz_nAn/view" target="_blank">Association of Medicine and Health Education of Muhammadiyah (Asosiasi Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah-APKKM)</a></td></tr><tr><td>Frequency</td><td><a href="/index.php/mm/about/editorialPolicies#publicationFrequency" target="_blank">2 issues per year</a><a href="/index.php/mm/about/editorialPolicies#publicationFrequency"><strong><br /></strong></a></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Citation Analysis</td><td><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=4aaZM3gAAAAJ&hl=id" target="_blank">Google Scholar</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div><p><strong>Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan</strong><strong></strong> or also known as <strong>MMJKK</strong> is peer reviewed journal published by Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Association of Medicine and Health Education of Muhammadiyah (Asosiasi Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah-APKKM). <span id="result_box" lang="en">MMJKK is accredited grade 3 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of Republic of <span id="result_box" lang="en">Indonesia</span> Decree (SK) <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gqIyyMHg_f0T3LAY1KdyE6h2cxXNmcYd/view" target="_blank">No. 200/M/KPT/2020</a>.</span> </p><p>Since the first issued in January 2001, MMJKK is publishing scientific articles consistently, both research and case report. MMJKK publishes the new editions every January and July. By January 2016, MMJKK has published both printed (book) and electronic (PDF) versions. Electronic articles are accessible openly on the <a href="http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm" target="_self">web page</a><a href="/index.php/mm/index">.</a> MMJKK is indexed by<strong> </strong><a href="https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/journals/detail?id=4044" target="_blank">SINTA (Science and Technology Index) Grade 3,</a><strong> </strong><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=4aaZM3gAAAAJ&hl=id" target="_blank">Google Scholar</a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://www.base-search.net/Search/Results?lookfor=mutiara+medika&type=all&oaboost=1&ling=1&name=&thes=&refid=dcresen&newsearch=1" target="_blank">Base,</a><strong> </strong><a href="http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/journal/view/8108" target="_blank">Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital),</a> and <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=Mutiara+Medika%3A+Jurnal+Kedokteran+dan+Kesehatan&from_ui=yes" target="_blank">Crossref</a>. MMJKK focuses on all aspects of human health (but not limited):</p><ol><li>Biomedical Sciences</li><li>Clinical Medicine</li><li>Public Health Sciences</li><li>Islamic Medicine</li><li>Medical Education</li></ol><div><hr /><p><strong>IMPORTANT: </strong>Before you submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using MMJKK template (<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QiOZiXfW3rEhFFM8-hEXonjivMi5F0JR/view" target="_blank">research article</a> and <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/11mPQ2wV8rAL3BGdbaqdDwvsIfvbaIE0U/view" target="_blank">case report</a>)<strong>, </strong>has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the<strong><strong><strong> <strong><strong><a href="/index.php/mm/about/submissions#authorGuidelines" target="_blank"><span>MMJKK AUTHOR GUIDELINES</span></a><strong><strong>. </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong> </strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong><br /><strong><strong><br />Online Submissions</strong> <br /></strong></p><ul><li>If you already have a Username/Password? <a href="/index.php/mm/login" target="_self"><strong>GO TO LOGIN</strong></a></li><li>If you are new comers and need a Username/Password? <a href="/index.php/mm/user/register" target="_blank"><strong>GO TO REGISTRATION</strong></a></li></ul><p>Registration and login are required to submit items online and to check the status of current submissions.</p><p><strong>PURCHASE ORDER</strong></p><p>Subscription or order hardcopy Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan <a href="/index.php/mm/pages/view/order" target="_self"><strong>click here</strong></a></p></div></div>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/19571The Impact of Healthcare Worker Safety Culture on Outpatient Patient Satisfaction in Public Hospitals2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Ferry Fadzlul Rahmanffr607@umkt.ac.idSusilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsonosusilonuraji@umy.ac.idLisa Wahidatul Oktavianilwo827@umkt.ac.idPhanee ThipwongPhanee.zoey@gmail.comPatient satisfaction and the safety culture of health workers are two important aspects that are interrelated in providing health services. Patient satisfaction measures the extent to which patients are satisfied with the services they receive from health service providers. This study analyzes the impact of safety culture and factors related to outpatient patient satisfaction. Observational research was employed with stratified random sampling, and primary data was collected from a public hospital in Samarinda City. The study included patients who had received outpatient care within the last 3 days, aged 17 years and older, and willing to complete the questionnaire. Inpatients were excluded from the sample criteria. The bivariate test was performed for chi-square, then binary logistic for multivariate. Statistical test results of the variables clarity of information, communication of health workers, physical quality, empathy, and safety culture associated with outpatient satisfaction, multivariate regression showed safety culture (OR 13.44; p 0.006) had a large influence, followed by communication (OR 12.460; p 0.023) and empathy (OR 9.947; p 0.025) on outpatient satisfaction. This research is expected to be a source of information, input, and material for preparing plans and as a basis for the initial stages of periodic evaluation of the quality of health services for patients.2023-11-03T13:47:44+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/20146Effects of Green Tea Leaf Extract on Viability, Apoptosis, and Expression of Interleukin-6 in Keloid Fibroblasts2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Mariah Shofwah Fasihahmariahshofwah@gmail.comRestu Syamsul Hadirestuhadi@gmail.comSamsul Mustofasamsul.mustofa@yarsi.ac.id<p class="Default">Green tea leaf (<em>Camellia sinensis</em>) extract contains polyphenols, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic agents that may effectively to as keloid therapy. This study aims to examine the effect of green tea leaf extract on viability, apoptosis, and <em>interleukin</em>-6 expression in keloid fibroblasts. Keloid fibroblast cultures were divided into groups that were cultivated with green tea extract at dosages of 100, 200, 400, and 800 μg/mL, negative control (10% Fetal Bovine Serum/FBS), and positive control (100 μM dexamethasone). This study used post-test-only control group design. The highest mean IL-6 expression was in the GTE 200 (275,942.7 pg/mL), while the lowest was in the GTE 800 ( -2,890.6 pg/mL). The viability and apoptosis was analized by using one-way ANOVA, continued with <em>Least Significant Difference</em> (LSD) with a significance of p <0.05 in the GTE 800 treatment group compared to the entire intervention group. Kruskal-Wallis followed by a Mann-Whitney was carried out for <em>interleukin</em>-6 (IL-6) with a significance of p <0.05 in the extract therapy group at dosages of 200, 400, 800 μg/ml and 100 μM dexamethasone. In conclusion, green tea leaf extract at 800 μg/ml could reduce viability <em>interleukin</em>-6 expression and increase apoptotic <em>caspase</em>-3 expression in keloid fibroblast cells.</p>2023-12-15T10:40:15+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/17311The Correlation between Protein, Iron, and Vitamin C Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Elisabeth Prihana Rotua Sitoruselisaprihana@gmail.comSepti Handayanisepti@med.upr.ac.idAbi Bakring Balyasabibakringb@med.upr.ac.idRatna Widayatiratnawidayati12@gmail.comFatmaria Fatmariarfatma64@yahoo.comSilvani Permatasarisilvani.permatasari@med.upr.ac.idHemoglobin is an important component of the human body. It aims to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. Anemia during pregnancy often occurs in the second trimester. Pregnant women tend to be vulnerable to malnutrition since their nutritional needs will increase to satisfy the needs of both the mother and the fetus. Protein intake plays a crucial role in the transportation of iron in the body. Meanwhile, vitamin C serves as a promoter of iron absorption. This research aims to determine and analyze the correlation between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Kayon Public Health Center, Jekan Raya District. This research used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach and a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis was also applied by using the Spearman test. The latter results obtain a p-value of 0.748 between protein intake and hemoglobin level; a p-value of 0.222 between vitamin C intake and hemoglobin level; and a p-value of 0.050 between iron intake and hemoglobin level. There was a correlation between iron intake and hemoglobin level, yet there was no correlation between protein and vitamin C intake with hemoglobin level.2024-01-09T10:49:56+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/19830Knowledge Analysis of Postnatal Mother about Essential Newborn Care with Incidence of Postpartum Blues: A Cross-Sectional Study2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Riry Ambarsarieriryambarsary@gmail.comIndah Primaindahprima23@gmail.comAndri Sudjatmokoriryambarsarie@unib.ac.idStress in the postpartum period can cause anxiety, fatigue, and decreased self-care associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression. In Indonesia, the incidence of postpartum blues is between 50-70%. This study assessed knowledge of essential newborn care among postnatal mothers and identified the incidence rate of postpartum blues. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Bengkulu city. Respondents of this research were 57 mothers who met the criteria included in the 2 weeks postpartum in Public Health Facilities. Mother’s knowledge was measured by Essential Newborn Care Questionnaire. The symptoms of postpartum blues were measured by the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The contingency coefficient shows a relationship between mother’s knowledge about essential newborn care and the incidence of postpartum blues (p = 0.002; r = 0.380). The multiple logistic regression proved that knowledge is the main risk factor of postpartum blues (p 0.007; OR 6.039). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about essential newborn care and postpartum blues with a weak relationship. Those with poor knowledge, who are 6.039 times more risky than those with good knowledge, should be targeted for newborn care education.2024-02-20T10:19:34+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/18655The Level of Depression in Third Trimester Pregnancy, With and Without Anemia2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Lyla Fitrania Primadalyla.fp@gmail.comNatalia Dewi Wardanianatdew@gmail.comM. Besari Adi Pramonobabas1504@yahoo.com<p>Anemia is a health problem worldwide, especially in pregnancy, as it can cause depression. Antenatal depression can cause impaired fetal growth and development, bleeding and abortion, prematurity, low birth weight babies, and postpartum depression. This research aims to determine the difference in levels of depression between anemia and non-anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 75 last-trimester pregnant women who did antenatal care in Diponegoro National and Amino Gondohutomo Hospital, and also Halmahera and Ngesrep Health Center in Semarang and willling to be respondents selected using a purposive sampling method. Data collection used a validated Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 1.00 and a reliability of 0.706. Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis were utilized to analyze data. There were 38 respondents with anemia and 37 respondents without anemia. The 12 respondents (31.6%) with anemia had a risk of depression, and 13 respondents (35.1%) without anemia had a risk of depression. There was no significant difference in the level of depression in the third trimester of pregnancy with and without anemia (P>0,05). </p>2024-02-24T14:27:30+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/20337Working Posture and Low Back Pain among Female Home Convection Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Aletta Khaerunnisa Putri Harahapalettakhaerunnisa02@gmail.comDhoni Akbar Ghozalidhoniakbar@staff.uns.ac.idSiti Munawarohmunafkuns@staff.uns.ac.idSelfi Handayaniselfihandayani@staff.uns.ac.idYunia Hastamiyuniahastami@staff.uns.ac.idLow back pain (LBP) is a significant contributor to global musculoskeletal disorders, often associated with uncomfortable working postures prevalent among home convection workers. This study investigates the correlation between work posture and LBP incidence in 36 female home convection workers aged 20-55, selected through total sampling. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Conducted from March 31 to June 17, 2023, in Sragen, the study utilized RULA with an ordinal scale for posture analysis and the Modified ODI questionnaire, also employing an ordinal scale for LBP measurement. Results revealed 52.78% with low-risk and 47.22% with high-risk postures. Most LBP cases were mild (35 individuals). Kendall’s tau correlation test showed no significant relationship between work posture and LBP incidence (p-value = 0.175, p > 0.05). This research concluded that there was no significant relationship between work posture and the incidence of LBP among female home construction workers. However, no significant correlation was found; 47.22% faced a high risk of other musculoskeletal disorders, highlighting the need for immediate posture changes among these workers.2024-02-24T14:38:48+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/21032A Comparison between Attitudes and Knowledge Towards Fast-Food and Probiotics of Undergraduates2024-03-13T12:51:35+07:00Muhammet Ali Cebirbayacebirbay@selcuk.edu.trEzgi Ekinoğluacebirbay@selcuk.edu.trConsumption of fast-food is increasing rapidly, whereas fast-food does not provide enough nutrients. Probiotics contribute to optimal nutrition and health benefits. This study aims to evaluate the consumption frequency, habits, and knowledge regarding fast-food and probiotics among undergraduates. We used a face-to-face interview method to obtain the data from 405 undergraduates aged 18-24 studying in Konya, Turkey. There were 46.9% of males and 53.1% of females, with an average Body Mass Index (BMI) of 22.3±0.168 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. A difference was detected in BMI according to gender (p 0.000). There were 84% of the students consuming at least one fast food a day, and 58.5% consumed probiotics daily. Statistically, there was no significance between the frequency of fast-food (p 0.456) and probiotic (p 0.680) consumption for BMI. The fast-food knowledge scores differ according to BMI (p 0.004). Probiotic knowledge scores of the overweight and obese group were lower than the other groups. A negative correlation between fast-food knowledge and BMI was (R<sup>2</sup> - 0.011). A positive correlation between probiotic knowledge and BMI was (R<sup>2</sup> 0.034). Undergraduates consumed fast-food at high frequency, and they also know about probiotics. Nevertheless, the level of knowledge about both fast food and probiotics should be increased.2024-03-05T11:04:21+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/19067Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya2024-03-19T09:22:57+07:00Dian Ana Mutriqahdianamutriqah@yahoo.comNia Kaniakania9008@gmail.comRoselina Panghiyanganirpanghiyangani@ulm.ac.idHusaini Husainihusainifawaz@yahoo.com<p>Breast cancer ranks first in contributes to cancer deaths in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between menarche age, level of knowledge, and history of the use of control birth pills and the incidence of breast cancer. This study employed a case-control design. Inclusion criteria for the case group were women, 20–50 years, breast cancer patients, junior high education level, and married. The subjects excluded respondents who used contraception. The data comes from questioner and medical record. There were 27 respondents each for the case and control group. The result showed a major age range of 31–40 years (63.0%). The education level was dominated by junior high school (40.7%). The chi-square test showed a correlation between the age of menarche (p = 0.01) OR 5.50 (95% CI: 1.604 -18.864), and knowledge (p = 0.00) OR value of 8.31 (95% CI: 2.437-28.354) with breast cancer, but no correlation between history of use of pills contraception with breast cancer (p = 0.74). The dominant risk factor for breast cancer in patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital was the level of knowledge. Increasing knowledge about cancer is important in preventing breast cancer in women, especially in Palangkaraya.</p>2024-03-08T15:28:44+07:00Copyright (c) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/20917In vitro Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Dandelion Root Ethanol Extract on PANC-1 Cell Line2024-03-19T09:23:45+07:00Aliye İrem Arasozcaybusra@gmail.comEmine Arslanearslan@selcuk.edu.trBüşra Özçayozcaybusra@gmail.comA challenging diagnosis is the outcome of pancreatic cancer's aggressivity and malignant character. This type of cancer is mostly detected in the metastatic stage. Current treatment options have various side effects, result in the survival rates and quality of life of patients are extremely decreased. Dandelion <em>(Taraxacum officinale</em> (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.) is one of the natural products that has the potential to be therapeutic against a wide range of diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of ethanol extract of dandelion root (DRE) as an alternative anticancer agent. Based on this purpose, milk-rich dandelion roots were collected, cut into small pieces, and then extracted using Soxhlet in the presence of 70% ethanol. The cytotoxic effect of the DRE at certain doses (10, 5, and 2.5 mg/mL) was determined by the Microtetrazolium (MTT) assay for 24, 48, and 72 hours, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC)50 values for these incubation periods were found to be >10 mg/mL, 6.80 mg/mL and 6 mg/mL (p<0.001), respectively. As a result, DRE may reduce cell viability when applied to aggressive pancreatic cancer cells and may have the potential to be an alternative anticancer agent. This potential can be clarified with further studies.2024-03-05T11:11:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024