Analyzing Presidential Discourse on the Paris Agreement: Trump’s Skepticism vs. Jokowi’s Support

Sitti Zarina Alimuddin, Ali Maksum

Abstract


This research analyzes President Trump and Jokowi’s speeches on the Paris Agreement. The descriptive qualitative approach was employed in this study. The Critical Discourse Analysis model examines the connections among language, ideology, and power. Van Dijk’s Discourse Analysis Model was used in critical discourse analysis to examine President Trump’s speech. NVivo 12 was further utilized to gather and evaluate the data. The study highlighted a significant contrast in how presidents handle the Paris Agreement. Despite a lack of factual evidence, Trump tried to amplify the perception that the United States is unfairly targeted in environmental efforts, while President Jokowi supported and favored the agreement. Through discourse analysis, the stance of political leaders and public opinion could influence the acceptance of the Paris Agreement.

 


Keywords


Critical Discourse Analysis; United States; political leaders; public opinion

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelaal, N. M., Alisood, A. M., & Sasw, A. S. (2015). Investigating Obama’s Ideology in his Speech on Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285749241

Amin Aminuddin, S. (2022). Comparative Analysis of The State Speeches of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo Using the Aristotelian Perspective. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 9(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v9i1.14017

Anugrah, N. (2020). Deforestation Decreases, Indonesia Receives USD 103.8 Million from the GCF. Indonesia Green Growth Program. http://greengrowth.bappenas.go.id/en/indonesias-forests-received-funding-of-usd-103-8-million-from-the-gcf/#:~:text=The GCF approved a funding,the REDD%2B RBP Pilot Programme.

Baker, C. (2015, December 15). The Trump administration’s major environmental deregulations. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-trump-

Beard, A. (2000). The Language of Politics. Routledge.

Billig, M. (2003). Critical Discourse Analysis and the Rhetoric of Critique (G. Weiss). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514560_2

Chestnoy, S., & Gershinkova, D. (2017). USA withdrawal from Paris agreement - What next? International Organisations Research Journal, 12(4), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2017-04-215

Edmunds, T., Gaskarth, J., & Porter, R. (2014). British Foreign Policy and the National Interest.

Fairclough, N. (2001). Critical Discourse Analysis. Int. Adv. Eng. Technol, 7(1), 452–487.

Gaora, Putra, A., Pedrason, R., Herman, E., & Sylvia, I. (2023). Indonesia’s Climate Diplomacy under Joko Widodo: Shaping Equitable and Sustainable Global Future. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 6(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.v6i1.1026

Glicksman, R. (2017). The Fate of The Clean Power Plan in the Trump Era. Carbon & Climate Law Review, 11(4), 292–302. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26245376

Gyawali, Y. P. (2020). Ideological Interaction Theory in Critical Discourse Analysis. In Heritage. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93366

Hidalgo, T. E. (2011). Critical Discourse Analysis, An Overview. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 10(1), 183–210.

Hodge, B. (2012). Ideology, Identity, Interaction: Contradictions and Challenges for Critical Discourse Analysis. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis across Disciplines, 5(2), 1–18. https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/journals/cadaad/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Volume-5_Hodge.pdf

Humas. (2015a). President Jokowi: Indonesia Committed to Reducing Emission by 29%. Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. https://setkab.go.id/en/president-jokowi-indonesia-commits-reducing-emission-by-29/

Humas. (2015b). Tiba di Paris, Presiden Jokowi Siap Sampaikan Kontribusi Indonesia Pada Perubahan Iklim. Kominfo. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/6468/tiba-di-paris-presiden-jokowi-siap-sampaikan-kontribusi-indonesia-pada-perubahan-iklim/0/rilis_media_gpr

Jude, O., & Sunday Onyekwuma, E. (2021). Relationship between National Interest and Global Interest in Foreign Policy of a State. Social Science Research, 7(1).

Khan, M. H., Adnan, H. M., Kaur, S., Khuhro, R. A., Asghar, R., & Jabeen, S. (2019). Muslims’ representation in Donald Trump’s anti-muslim-islam statement: A critical discourse analysis. Religions, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020115

Lafta, H. T., Hassan, H., Manseer AI, F. A. A. J., & Mawla Al, F. (2020). Power and Ideology in Donald Trump‟ ’s Speech at the United Nations: A Critical Discourse Analysis. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 5498–5509. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr2020257

Metea, I.-G. (2020). National Interest, Terminology, and Directions of Approach. International Conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION, 26(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0011

Morgenthau, H. (2012). Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. In Kenneth W. Thompson (Eds.). Kalyani Publishers

Ota, E. N., & Ecoma, C. S. (2022). Power and National Interest in International Relations. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(4), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.4.268

Padilla, L. V., & Vana, R. (2019). Ideologies in the foreign language curriculum: insights from textbooks and instructor interviews. Language Awareness, 28(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1590376

Popovich, N., Ripka, Livia, A., & Louis, Kendra, P. (2020, October 15). The Trump Administration Is Reversing Nearly 100 Environmental Rules. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/climate/trump-environment-rollbacks.html

Powell, M. (2017). This is my (post) truth. Tell me yours. International Journal of Health Policy Management, 6(12), 723–725. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.58

Rifqi, B. (2018). Kebijakan Presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump Keluar Dari Paris Agreement (Cop-21). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 5(1), 1-15. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/download/21525/20826

Rosenau, J. N. (1968). National Interest. In D. L. Sills (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (Vol. 11). The Macmillan Company & the Free Press.

Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. (2021). Statement by President Joko Widodo, President of the Republic of Indonesia. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/INDONESIA_cop26cmp16cma3_HLS_EN.pdf

Setyowati, A. B. (2020). Mitigating Energy Poverty: Mobilizing Climate Finance to Manage the Energy Trilemma in Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(4), 1603. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041603

Siraj, H.-. (2019). Indonesian Policy in Ratifying The 2015 Paris Agreement. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 21(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i1.353

Stratford, R. (2017). Post-truth, political ecology, and education. Philosophy and Theory, 49(6), 586–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1288810

Sulistiawati, L. (2020). Indonesia’s climate change national determined contributions, a farfetch dream or possible reality? IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/423/1/012022

Surandoko, T. (2021). The Impact of Provincial Forest Subsidies on Deforestation in Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(2), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i2.202

The Obama White House (2015) The President Addresses Climate Change at COP21. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKopXxCPCJg (Accessed 12 November 2022).

van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Aims of Critical Discourse Analysis. Japanese Discourse, 1, 17–27. https://discourses.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Teun-A.-van-Dijk-1995-Aims-of-critical-discourse-analysis.pdf

van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse, context, and cognition. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606059565

Windyswara, D. (2019). Alasan Pemerintah Indonesia Meratifikasi Paris Climate Agreement Tahun 2016. EJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 7(1), 69–90. https://www.ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/6.-1402045076-Dhysti-Windyswara.pdf

Ye, W. (2022). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Rhetoric in President Biden’s 2022 Warsaw Speech. Journal of Educational Research and Policies, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2022.04(05).11

Zhang, H. bin, Dai, H. C., Lai, H. X., & Wang, W. T. (2017). U.S.S withdrawal from the Paris Agreement: Reasons, impacts, and China’s response. Advances in Climate Change Research, 8(4), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2017.09.002




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v10i3.17936

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Office: 
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY

Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.