Resistensi Atas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan (Studi Pada Masyarakat Orang Rimba di Provinsi Jambi)

Abstract

The purpose of this research to answer the reason why the Indigenous resistance are still continue against the TNDB’s
policy and TNDB’s r esponse as government representative to the Indigenous. With study case and ethnography
approaches, this kind of  research is a descriptive-qualitative research. The primer data are used through interview
and observation; the secondary data are also used from primary documents and secondary documents. The circum-stance of  indigenous resistance is change from covered to open conflict because many intervention from the TNDB
office. The effort resistance of  closed form which are opening land continuously, selling natural resources, terrain
selling, chattering to everyone, also absent from TNDB’s department call. Even the effort resistance of open form
blocking the TNDB’s officer to enter the place, open debating and discussing individual and collective and collective
force behavior. The finding of  this research shows the reason why the indigenous resistances are still continuing: 1).
There is a disappointment in TNDB’s policy because it commits unilaterally from government, 2). The ruining of
indigenous law cause the function of  law itself doesn’t work anymore, 3). Cooperation and influence from outsider 4).
Competitive natural resources management between indigenous with indigenous people, also indigenous with outsider
5). The increase of  living cost make indigenous forces to take risks either in closed form or open form.