The Influence of Muhammad Abduh in The Nusantara: From Qur’anic Exegesis to Islamic Reform Movement

Ahmad Nabil Amir

Abstract


This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and movement in Nusantara. His works and ideas were influential in the political and social landscape. He strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), and Sarekat Islam. His Tafsir al-Manar brought inspiration with a rational outlook that influenced major tafsir works such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah, and Tafsir al-Furqan. The al-Manar magazine initiated by Muhammad Abduh significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah, Qalam, and Seruan Azhar.

Keywords


Intellectual Tradition; Indo-Malayarchipelago; Modern Thought; Muhammad Abduh; Religious Reform.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Halim Hassan, Zain al-Ariffin Abbas, Abdul Rahim Haitami. Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim: Ambilan daripada Tafsir al-Syeikh al-Tantawi al-Jauhari, Muhammad Abduh, al-Tabari, al-Syaukani dan lain-lainnya. Pulau Pinang: Persama Press, 1954.

A. Halim Hassan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas, Abdurrahim Haitami. Tafsir al-Quranul Karim. Cet. V, Medan: Yayasan Persatuan Amal Bakti Sumatera Utara, 1960.

A. Hasan. Tafsir al-Qur'an. Surabaya: al-Ikhwan, 2004.

Adnan Nawang. Za'ba dan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publishing, 1998.

Abdullah Basmeih. "Orang Islam yang Terkemuka Sayyid Shaykh al-Hadi Pujangga dan Pelopor Kesedaran Politik". Majalah Qalam, bil. 90, Januari, 1958.

Abdullah, M., S. Arifin and K. Ahmad. "The influence of Egyptian Reformists and Its Impact On the Development of the Literature of Qur'anic Exegesis Manuscripts in the Malay Archipelago". Arts and Social Sciences Journal, Vol. 52, 2012.

Abdul Qadir Umar al-Hamidy. "Menelaah Metodologi Tafsir Syekh H. Abdul Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdurrahim Haitami". Alfikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, Vol. 8 (No. 1, Januari-Juni), hh. 35-57, 2009.

Adams, Charles C. Islam and Modernism in Egypt: A Study of the Modern Reform Movement Inaugurated by Muhammad 'Abduh. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968.

Affandi, Bisri. "Shaykh Ahmad al-Surkati: his Role in al-Irshad Movement in Java in the Early Twentieth Century". Master of Arts, Department of Islamic Studies, McGill University, 1976.

Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk. "Al-Manar and the Hadhrami Elite in the Malay-Indonesian World: Challenge and Response". In The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? edited by Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk and Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2009.

Ash-Shieddiqy, Muhammad Hasbi. Tafsier al-Quranul Madjied "An-Nur". Djuzu' 1-2, Jakarta: C.V. Bulan Bintang, 1956.

Azyumardi Azra. "The Transmission of al-Manar's Reformism to the Malay-Indonesian world: the Case of al-Imam and al-Munir". In Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World: Transmission, Transformation, and Communication, edited by Stephane A. Dudoignon, Komatsu Hisao, and Kosugi Yasushi. London & New York: Routledge, 2006.

Bluhm-Warn, Jutta. "A Preliminary Statement on the Dialogue Established between the Reform Magazine Al-Manar and the Malayo-Indonesian World". In Indonesia Circle, pp. 35-42, 1983.

Charles Kurzman, ed. Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Dadan Wildan. Persis dalam Pentas Sejarah Islam. Bandung: t.th., t.t.

Deliar Noer. The Modernist Muslim Movement in Indonesia 1900-1942. London and Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Deliar Noer. Gerakan Moderen Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.

Farish A. Noor, Yoginder Sikand and Martin Van Bruinessen, eds. The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.

Pijper, G.F. Beberapa Studi tentang Sejarah Islam di Indonesia 1900-1950. Translated by Dr. Tudjimah and Drs. Yessy Dagusdin. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1984.

Giora Eliraz. "The Islamic Reformist Movement in the Malayo-Indonesian World in the First Four Decades of the Twentieth Century: Insights Gained from a Comparative Look at Egypt". Studia Islamika 9 (2), 47-87 (2002).

Hafiz Zakariya. "From Cairo to the Straits Settlements: Modern Salafiyyah Reformist Ideas in the Malay Peninsula". Intellectual Discourse 15 (2), 125-146 (2007).

Hajid, R.H. Falsafah Pelajaran Kj. H. Ahmad Dahlan. Yogyakarta: P.B. Muhammadiyah, 1954.

Hamid, I. Peradaban Melayu dan Islam. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti Publication, 1985.

Hamka. "K.H.A. Dahlan". In Encyclopaedi Islam Indonesia. Orang-Orang Besar Islam di Dalam dan di Luar Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Pujangga, 1952.

Hamka. Pengaruh Muhammad Abduh di Indonesia (Pidato diucapkan sewaktu menerima gelar Doktor Honoris Causa di Universitas al-Azhar, Mesir pada 21 Jan 1958). Jakarta: Tintamas, 1958.

Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar. Jakarta: P.T. Pembimbing Masa, 1967.

Hamka. Ajahku. Jakarta: Djajamurni, 1967.

Hamka. Teguran Suci & Jujur Terhadap Mufti Johor. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini, 2010.

Hamka. Teguran Suci & Jujur Terhadap Mufti Johor. Bandar Baru Bangi: Jejak Tarbiah, 2020.

Harun Nasution. Muhammad Abduh dan Teologi Rasional Muktazilah. Jakarta: UI Press, 1987.

Harun Nasution, et al. Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992.

Hendrik Kraemer. Agama Islam. Djakarta: Badan Penerbit Kristen, 1952.

Henry Benda. "Southeast Asian Islam in the Twentieth Century". In The Cambridge History of Islam, edited by P.M. Holt et al. Vol: 2, London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Howard M. Federspiel. Popular Indonesian Literature of the Qur'an. New York: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, 1994.

Howard M. Federspiel. Kajian al-Qur'an di Indonesia dari Mahmud Yunus hingga Quraish Shihab. Translated by Drs. Tajul Arifin. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 1996.

Howard, M. Federspiel. Persatuan Islam: Islamic Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia Singapore: Equinox Publishing, 2009.

Jajat Burhanudin. "Aspiring for Islamic Reform: Southeast Asian Requests for Fatwas in Al-Manar". Islamic Law and Society 12 (1), 9-26 (2005).

John O. Voll. Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World. Boulder, Co: Westview Press, 1982.

Kamarul Afendey Hamimi, Ishak Saat. Kaum Muda di Tanah Melayu 1906-1957. Tanjung Malim: Penerbit UPSI, 2020.

K.H.M. Isa Anshori. Menifes Perjuangan Persaatuan Islam. Bandung: Pasifik, 1958.

Michael Laffan. "An Indonesian Community in Cairo: Continuity and Change in a Cosmopolitan Islamic Milieu". Indonesia 77, 1-26 (2004).

Milhan Yusuf. "Hamka's Method of Interpreting the Legal Verses of the Qur'an: A Study of His Tafsir al-Azhar". M.A. Diss, Institute of Islamic Studies, Mcgill University, 1995.

Mohd Shuhaimi Ishak. "Islamic Rationalism: A Critical Evaluation of Harun Nasution's Thought". Ph.D. Thesis in Usuluddin and Islamic Thought, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2007.

Muhammad Abduh. The Theology of Unity. Translated by Ishaq Masa'ad and Kenneth Cragg. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Muhammady Idris. "Kiyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan His Life and Thought". M.A. Thesis, Department of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, 1975.

Nadzirah Mohd. "Athar Madrasat al-Manar fi al-Tafasir al-Malayuwiyah: Tafsir al-Qur'an al- Hakim li-Shaykh Mustafa 'Abd al-Rahman Mahmud Unmudhajan". Ph.D Thesis, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Heritage and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2006.

Natalie N. Mobini-Kesheh. "The Arab Periodicals of the Netherlands East Indies, 1914-1942". In Bijdragen tot de Toal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, Leiden, 152 (2), 236-256 (1996).

Nurcholish Madjid ed. Khazanah Intelektual Islam, Petaling Jaya: IKRAQ Imprint of Gerakbudaya Enterprise, 2018.

Rohmawati. "Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan dan Peranannya dalam Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia" Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Adab IAIN, Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 1994.

Sayyid Shaykh b. Ahmad al-Hadi. Kitab Alam Perempuan. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Jawi Malaysia, 2019.

Siddiq Fadzil. Islam dan Melayu: Martabat Umat dan Daulat Rakyat. Kajang: Akademi Kajian Ketamadunan, 2012.

Siu Li Chuan. Ikhtisar Sejarah Kesusasteraan Melayu Baru. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara, 1966.

Solichin Salam. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Reformer Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Jayamurni, 1963.

Syamsuri Ali. "Al-Munir dan Wacana Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam 1911-1915". Master Thesis, IAIN Imam Bonjol, Padang, 1997.

William Roff. Nasionalisme Melayu. Translated by Ahmad Boestamam. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2003.

Yunus M. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Djakarta: Pustaka Mahmudiah, 1960.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.10282

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies indexed by:   

Office:
Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
F6 Building 2nd Floor, Jl. Brawijaya, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183