Analysis of The Weakness Factors of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Yogyakarta in Raising Islamic Philanthropy Funds

Edi Santosa, Kamsi Kamsi, Sunaryati Sunaryati

Abstract


LAZNAS Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH), which has been initially considered successful, in reality, shows a failure in terms of collecting zakat funds. BMH has received various awards from the Marketing Award, BAZNAS Award, and Anugerah Syariah Republika. However, the collection of zakat funds and the number of muzakki are very low and tend to decrease from year to year. In 2019, the number of muzakki was only 14.38%, and the zakat funds collected were only 11.7% of the total funds. This research aims to investigate what internal and external factors caused this decreasing trend. Employing interviews with the BMH leaders and employees, this study found that the internal factors of the low collection of zakat funds were: 1) The funds targeted by BMH from zakat were much lower than the other sources, only 32.66%; 2) BMH only followed the will of the donors; 3) BMH did not ask the donors whether they had paid zakat; 4) BMH felt uncomfortable to ask the donors whether they had paid zakat. Meanwhile, the external cause was that the donors tended to be more interested in choosing the programs offered by BMH rather than paying zakat.


Keywords


Weaknesses; Zakat Funds; Muzakki; BMH Yogyakarta Representative.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu Ja’far al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. 2000. Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil Qur’an. Juz III. Bayrut: Dar al-fikr.

al-Syafi’i, Muhammad bin Idris. Al-Umm. Juz II. Bayrut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, n.d.

Anheier, Helmut K, and Regina A. List. 2005. A Dictionary of Civil Society, Philanthropy and the Non-Profit Sector. London-New York: Routledge.

Bachri, Mila Alim. 2020. “Keterbukaan Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Perwakilan Yogyakarta Sebagai Entitas Grass Root Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren Era New Normal.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Unismuh. Vol.4, no. 2.

Bahjatullah, Qi Mangku. 2016. “Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Filantropi (Studi Kasus Lembaga Tazakka D III Perbankan Syariah IAIN Salatiga).” INFERENSI Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan. Vol. 10, No. 2.

BAZNAS. “Pengelolaan Zakat Harus Sesuai Standar Mutu.” Http://Bsn.Go.Id/Main/Berita.

Didin Hafidhuddin. “Sistem Manajemen Mutu.” Republika, n.d.

Fakhrudin. 2012. “Rekonstruksi Padigma Zakat: Sebuah Ikhtiar Untuk Pemberdayaan Mustahik.” AL MANAHIJ: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam. Vol. 6, No. 2 : 229–241.

Fauzia, Amelia. Filantropi Islam, Sejarah Dan Kontestasi Masyarakat Sipil Dan Negara Indonesia. Edited by Farid Wadjidi dan Amirul Hasan. Cetakan I,. Yogyakarta: Gading Publishing, n.d.

Friedman, Lawrence J., and Mark D. MC Garvie. 2003. Charity, Philanthropy, and Civility in American History. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Fulton, Katherine & Andre Blau. 2005. Cultivating Change in Philanthropy: A Working Paper How to Create a Better Future.

Futaqi, Syauqi. 2018. “Pembiayaan Pendidikan Berbasis Filantropi Islam.” MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3, No. 2.

Hilman Latief. 2017. Melayani Umat, Filantropi Islam Dan Kesejahteraan Kaum Modernis. I. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah.

Huda, Miftahul. 2020. “Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Yogyakarta.” Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy (JIEP) Vol. 3, No. 2: 810–832.

Jadmika, Dadang Eka. 2006. “Evaluasi Terhadap Kualitas Internal Audit Melalui Pendekatan Program Quality Assurance (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Tabungan Negara).” Universitas Diponegoro.

Juran, Joseph M. 1998. Juran’s Quality Handbook. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.

Kasdi, Abdurrohman. 2016. “Filantropi Islam Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (Model Pemberdayaan Ziswaf Di BMT Se-Kabupaten Demak).” IQTISHADA Vol. 9, No. 2.

Kholis, Nur. 2013. “Potret Filantropi Islam Di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” LA RIBA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 7, No.1 : 61–84.

Linge, Abdiansyah. 2015. “Filantropi Islam Sebagai Instrumen Keadilan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam Vol. 1, No. 2: 154–174.

Makhrus.2014. “Aktivisme Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Institusionalisasi Filantropi Islam Di Indonesia.” ISLAMADINA. Vol. 8, No. 2 : 26–44.

Mongkito, Abdul Wahid, Didin Hafiduddin, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. 2018. “Analisis Strategi Amil dalam Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Melalui Baitul Maal Hidayatullah.” Kasaba: Journal of Islamic Economy.

Mufraini, Arif. 2006. Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Zakat Mengkomunikasikan Kesadaran Dan Membangun Jaringan. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Muhammad Ali, Khalifah. 2016. “Perbandingan Zakat Produktif Dan Zakat Konsumtif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik.” AL-MUZARAAH. Vol. 4, No. 1.

Munir, Misbahul. 2019. “Sejarah BMH Yogyakarta 2000-2018.”(Skripsi). UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Mursyidi. 2011. Akuntansi Zakat Kontemporer. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nopiardo, Widi. 2016. “Urgensi Berzakat Melalui Amil Dalam Pandangan Ilmu Ekonomi Islam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah. Vol. 15, No. 1: 92.

Ozer, M., Gur, S., B., ve Kucukcan, T. 2010. “Quality Assurance in Higher Education.” SETA Publication 1.

Payton, Robert L, and Michael P Moody. 2008. Understanding Philanthropy. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Penulis, Tim. 2019. Katalog Program Baitul Maal Hidayatullah. Jakarta.

———. Out Look Zakat 2021. Jakarta: Puskas Zakat, 2021.

Qaradawi, Yusuf. 2002. Hukum Zakat. Jakarta: PT Litera Antar Nusa.

Rachmanto. “Filantropi Islam Dan Distribusi Kesejahteraan.” Http://Salamdamai.Org/Suarakita.

Rufiati, Ita. 2018. “Manajemen Fundrising Di BMH Yogyakarta.”(Skripsi). UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Saripudin, Udin. 2016. “Filantropi Islam Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam. Vol. 4, No. 2: 177.

Sulek, Marty. 2010. “On the Classical Meaning of Philanthropia.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly .Vol. 39, No. 3: 385–408.

Sulkifli. 2018. “Filantropi Islam Dalam Konteks Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia.” Journal of Social-Religion Research .Vol. 3, No. 1: 1–12.

Al Utsaimin, Muhammad bin Shalih. 2011. Fikih Zakat Kontemporer: Soal Jawab Ihwal Zakat Dari Yang Klasik Hingga Terkini. Surakarta: Al Qowam.

Vlasceanu, Lazar. 2007. Quality Assurance and Accreditation, A Glosary of Basic Terms and Definitions. Buchares: UNESCO.

Widyawati. 2011. Filantropi Islam Dan Kebijakan Negara Pasca Orde Baru, Studi Tentang Undang-Undang Zakat Dan Undang-Undang Wakaf.

Wong, Dany, Cheng, Daniel, HS Chui, Andrea Hope. 2009. Good Practices in Quality Assurance a Handbook for the Sub-Degree Sector. Hong Kong.

Al Zuhayly, Wahbah. 1995. Zakat: Kajian Berbagai Mazhab. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.13069

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies indexed by:   

Office:
Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
E6 Building 1nd Floor, Jl. Brawijaya, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183