Reinterpretasi Konflik NU-Muhammadiyah di Pedesaan Jepara Jawa Tengah

Arief Akhyat

Abstract


Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) are the biggest social and religious organization in Indonesia that have different types whether in the sense of the method of concluding the religious objectives, different ritual system especially in interpreting Islamic jurisprudence, and different attitudes in understanding a local tradition system. Moreover, both organizations have differences not only in ritual manner, but also impacted to many aspects such as in legitimating the social, cultural and political aspects. Therefore, the article is concentrated on the dynamics relation politically, religiously, and culturally between Muhammadiyah and NU in micro scale, particularly at certain village in Jepara. In conclusion, the writer assumes that a tension or conflict between Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in Jepara was a conflict concerning political interest. Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, politics, conflict.

Keywords


Muhammadiyah; Nahdlatul Ulama; politics; conflict

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Taufik (ed.). 1989. Metodologi Penelitian Agama: Sebuah Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Alfian. 1989..Muhammadiyah: The Political Behavior of A Muslim Modernist Organization under Dutch Colonial- ism.Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. 1990. Language and Power: Exploring Political Cultures in Indonesia Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Budiman, Arief (ed). 1990. State and Civil Society in Indonesia. Clayton: Monash Papers on SouthEast Asia, no. 22.

Castle, Lance. 1967. Religion, Politics and Economic Behaviour in Java: The Kudus Cigarette Industry. New Haven: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies Cultural report Series no. 15.

Coser, Lewis A. 1956. The Functions of Social Conflict. London: The Free Press.

Evers, Hans-dieter. 1975. “Group Conflict and Class Formation in Southeast Asia” dalam Hans-Dieter Ever (ed). Modernization South-East Asia. London: Oxford University Press.

Emmerson, Donald K. 1976. Indonesia’s Elite: Political Culture and Cultural Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Geertz, Clifford. 1976. The Religion of Java. Chicago and London: Chicago University Press.

Hindley, Donald. 1964. The Communist Party in Indonesia, 1951-1963. Berkely and Los Angles: University of California Press.

Jackson, Karl D. 1990. Kewibawaan Tradisional, Islam dan Pemberontakan: Kasus Darul Islam Jawa Barat, terjemahan. Jakarta: Grafiti. Jones, Sidney. 1984. “The Contraction and Expansion of “Umat” and The Role of The Nahdlatul Ulama,” Indone- sia, Cornell Southeast Asia Programm no. 38 (Oct.)

Kartodirdjo, Sartono. 1973. Protest Movement in Rural Java, A Study of Agrarian Unrest in The Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Singapore, London: Oxford University Press.

Kuntowijoyo. 1991. Paradigma Islam:Interpretasi Untuk Aksi. Bandung: Mizan.

——————————. 1980. “Social Change in An Agrarian Society: Madura 1850-1940”, Disertasi, Columbia University

Ma’shum, As-Syaikh Al-Alamah KH. tth. Ali. Hujjah Ahlus- Sunnah Wal-Jama’ah. Pekalongan: Ibnu Masyhudi,

Nakamura, Mitsuo. 1993. The Crescent Arises over The Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in A Central Javanese Town. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Palmier, Leslie H. 1969. Social Status and Power in Java. New York: The Athlone Press.

Peacock, James. L. 1978. Purifying the Faith: The Muhammadiyah Movement in Indonesian Islam. California: The Benjamin/Cumings.

Pelras, Christian. 1994. “Religion, Traditions and The Dynamics of Islamization in South Sulawesi” Indonesia, no. 57 (April).

Schiller, Jim. 1996. Developing Jepara; State and Sosciety in New Order Indonesia. Clayton: Monash Asia Institutes.

Tjondronegoro, Sediono M.P. & Gunawan Wiradi (ed). 1984. Dua Abad Penguasaan Tanah. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/aiijis.2012.0011.135-148

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2012 Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies indexed by:   


Office:
E6 Building 1nd Floor, Jl. Brawijaya, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183