The Effect of Individual Characteristics and Entrepreneurship on Rice Farming Performance

Imelda Imelda, Rakhmad Hidayat, Marisi Aritonang

Abstract


Entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector produces creative, innovative, and independent farmers who can improve farm performance. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the impact of individual characteristics and entrepreneurship on rice farming performance. The method employed in this research was a descriptive method to provide a qualitative description of individual characteristics and entrepreneurship in the performance of rice farming. The research was executed in one of the rice-producing centers in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The simple random sampling method was used in selecting farmers with 150 respondents selected as the sample size. Furthermore, the research variables involved were individual characteristics, farmer’s entrepreneurship, and rice farming performance. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and observations, and analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMART-PLS software. The results showed that individual characteristics and entrepreneurship had a significant and positive effect on rice farming performance. Consequently, it can be concluded to improve rice farming performance, farmers suggested strengthening their characteristics, particularly those related to farming motivation, and enhancing their entrepreneurial characteristics through their task and outcome-oriented behavior.

Keywords


Individual characteristics; Farmer’s entrepreneurship; Rice farming performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adnan, K. M. M., Ying, L., Sarker, S. A., Yu, M., Eliw, M., Sultanuzzaman, M. R., & Huq, M. E. (2021). Simultaneous Adoption of Risk Management Strategies to Manage the Catastrophic Risk of Maize Farmers in Bangladesh. GeoJournal, 86, 1981–1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10154-y

Ahmad, D., Afzal, M., & Rauf, A. (2019). Analysis of Wheat Farmers’ Risk Perceptions and Attitudes: Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan. Natural Hazards, 95, 845–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3523-5

Alzaghal, Q., & Mukhtar, M. (2017). Factors Affecting The Success of Incubators and The Moderating Role of Information and Communication Technologies. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(2), 538–545. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.2.1678

Arafat, M. Y., Saleem, I., Dwivedi, A. K., & Khan, A. (2020). Determinants of Agricultural Entrepreneurship: a GEM Data based Study. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 345–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0536-1

Asmit, B., & Koesrindartoto, D. P. (2015). Identifying the Entrepreneurship Characteristics of the Oil Palm Community Plantation Farmers in the Riau Area. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 17(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.8500

Auwal, A. M., Mohamed, Z., Shamsudin, M. N., Sharifuddin, J., & Ali, F. (2020). External Pressure Influence on Entrepreneurship Performance of SMEs: A Case Study of Malaysian Herbal Industry. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 32(2), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1509504

Barzola Iza, C. L., & Dentoni, D. (2020). How Entrepreneurial Orientation Drives Farmers’ Innovation Differential in Ugandan Coffee Multi-Stakeholder Platforms. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 10(5), 629–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-01-2020-0007

Bopp, C., Engler, A., Poortvliet, P. M., & Jara-Rojas, R. (2019). The Role of Farmers’ Intrinsic Motivation in The Effectiveness of Policy Incentives to Promote Sustainable Agricultural Practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 244, 320–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.107

Chipfupa, U., & Wale, E. (2018). Farmer Typology Formulation Accounting for Psychological Capital: Implications for On-Farm Entrepreneurial Development. Development in Practice, 28(5), 600–614. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2018.1467377

Deka, N., & Goswami, K. (2020). Organic Cultivation and Farm Entrepreneurship: A Case of Small Tea Growers in Rural Assam, India. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 44(4), 446–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2019.1646373

Demircioglu, M. A., & Chowdhury, F. (2021). Entrepreneurship in Public Organizations: The Role of Leadership Behavior. Small Business Economics, 57, 1107–1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00328-w

Dias, C. S. L., Rodrigues, R. G., & Ferreira, J. J. (2019). What’s New in The Research on Agricultural Entrepreneurship? Journal of Rural Studies, 65, 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.11.003

Díaz-Pichardo, R., Cantú-González, C., López-Hernández, P., & McElwee, G. (2012). From Farmers to Entrepreneurs: The Importance of Collaborative Behaviour. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 21(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/097135571102100104

Dobryagina, N. (2020). Agricultural Entrepreneurship Fostering from Behavioral Decision Theory Perspective. Celebrity Branding Impact on Financial and Non-Financial Motivation. The European Journal of Finance, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2020.1841663

Fahad, S., & Wang, J. (2018). Farmers’ Risk Perception, Vulnerability, and Adaptation to Climate Change in Rural Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 79, 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.018

Fitz-Koch, S., Nordqvist, M., Carter, S., & Hunter, E. (2018). Entrepreneurship in the Agricultural Sector: A Literature Review and Future Research Opportunities. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(1), 129–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717732958

Hair, J. F., Black, B., Blac, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: Global Edition, 7th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hammond, J., van Wijk, M. T., Smajgl, A., Ward, J., Pagella, T., Xu, J., … Harrison, R. D. (2017). Farm Types and Farmer Motivations to Adapt: Implications for Design of Sustainable Agricultural Interventions in The Rubber Plantations of South West China. Agricultural Systems, 154, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.02.009

Hassink, J., Hulsink, W., & Grin, J. (2016). Entrepreneurship in Agriculture and Healthcare: Different Entry Strategies of Care Farmers. Journal of Rural Studies, 43, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.11.013

Hsieh, C., Parker, S. C., & van Praag, C. M. (2017). Risk, Balanced Skills and Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 48, 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9785-y

Jambo, I. J., Groot, J. C. J., Descheemaeker, K., Bekunda, M., & Tittonell, P. (2019). Motivations for The Use of Sustainable Intensification Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Tanzania and Malawi. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 89(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2019.100306

Jia, X., & Desa, G. (2020). Social Entrepreneurship and Impact Investment in Rural–Urban Transformation: An Orientation to Systemic Social Innovation and Symposium Findings. Agriculture and Human Values, 37, 1217–1239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-020-10133-6

Khokhar, A. S. (2019). What Decides Women Entrepreneurship in India? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 5(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519862465

Lin, S., Winkler, C., Wang, S., & Chen, H. (2020). Regional Determinants of Poverty Alleviation through Entrepreneurship in China. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 32(1–2), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1640477

Liu, T., He, G., & Turvey, C. G. (2021). Inclusive Finance, Farm Households Entrepreneurship, and Inclusive Rural Transformation in Rural Poverty-stricken Areas in China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(7), 1929–1958. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1694506

Mcekwee, G. (2006). Farmers as Entrepreneurs: Developing Competitive Skills. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11(03), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946706000398

Mellon-Bedi, S., Descheemaeker, K., Hundie-Kotu, B., Frimpong, S., & Groot, J. C. J. (2020). Motivational Factors Influencing Farming Practices in Northern Ghana. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 92(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2020.100326

Meraner, M., & Finger, R. (2019). Risk Perceptions, Preferences and Management Strategies: Evidence from A Case study using German Livestock Farmers. Journal of Risk Research, 22(1), 110–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2017.1351476

Morris, W., Henley, A., & Dowell, D. (2017). Farm Diversification, Entrepreneurship and Technology Adoption: Analysis of Ppland Farmers in Wales. Journal of Rural Studies, 53, 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.05.014

Naminse, E. Y., & Zhuang, J. (2018). Does Farmer Entrepreneurship Alleviate Rural Poverty in China? Evidence from Guangxi Province. PLoS ONE, 13(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194912

Nukpezah, J. A., & Blankson, C. (2017). Microfinance Intervention in Poverty Reduction: A Study of Women Farmer-Entrepreneurs in Rural Ghana. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 457–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1336915

Opolot, H. N., Isubikalu, P., Obaa, B. B., & Ebanyat, P. (2018). Influence of University Entrepreneurship Training on Farmers’ Competences for Improved Productivity and Market Access in Uganda. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1469211

Paltasingh, K. R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact of Farmer Education on Farm Productivity under Varying Technologies: Case of Paddy Growers in India. Agricultural and Food Economics, 6, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-018-0101-9

Pindado, E., Sánchez, M., Verstegen, J. A. A. M., & Lans, T. (2018). Searching for the Entrepreneurs among New Entrants in European Agriculture: The Role of Human and Social Capital. Land Use Policy, 77, 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.014

Pliakoura, A., Beligiannis, G., & Kontogeorgos, A. (2020). Education in Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Training Needs and Learning Practices. Education + Training, 62(7/8), 723–739. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-04-2020-0095

Rahman, M. T., Nielsen, R., Khan, M. A., & Ankamah-Yeboah, I. (2020). Impact of Management Practices and Managerial Ability on the Financial Performance of Aquaculture Farms in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 24(1), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2019.1647578

Ratten, V. (2018). Sustainable Farming Entrepreneurship in the Sunraysia Region. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 38(1/2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-02-2017-0013

Si, S., Ahlstrom, D., Wei, J., & Cullen, J. (2020). Business, Entrepreneurship and Innovation toward Poverty Reduction. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(1–2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1640485

Thi Lan Huong, N., Shun Bo, Y., & Fahad, S. (2017). Farmers’ perception, Awareness and Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from Northwest Vietnam. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 9(4), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-02-2017-0032

Ume, C. O., Enete, A. A., Onyekuru, A. N., & Opata, P. I. (2020). Evaluation of Agribusiness Performance in Nigeria. Africa Journal of Management, 6(4), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830690

Yessoufou, A. W., Blok, V., & Omta, S. W. F. (2018). The Process of Entrepreneurial Action at the Base of the Pyramid in Developing Countries: A Case of Vegetable Farmers in Benin. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(1–2), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1364788

Yoshida, S., Yagi, H., & Garrod, G. (2020). Determinants of Farm Diversification: Entrepreneurship, Marketing Capability and Family Management. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(6), 607–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1607676

Yuan, P., Liu, Y., Ju, F., & Li, X. (2017). A Study on Farmers’ Agriculture related Tourism Entrepreneurship Behavior. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 743–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.432




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11466

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed By:

     


Office Address:
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Ground Floor of F3 Building (Siti Walidah)
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantiro, Kasihan, Bantul. 55183
Telp.: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 201
HP or WhatsApp: +62 85328737828
Email: agraris@umy.ac.id

AGRARIS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0  (CC BY-SA 4.0) International License.