DAMPAK KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN PADI SAWAH TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EFISIENSI LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

Defidelwina Defidelwina, Jamhari Jamhari, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, Sri Widodo

Abstract


Land ownership, technical and environmental efficiency are interrelated aspects one another which influences the sustainability of farming. This study aims to estimate the impact of land ownership on the technical and environmental efficiency of wetland rice farming in the Rokan Hulu Regency. Data obtained from interviews with 100 farm households, and analyzed using the translog stochastic frontier production function estimated by the maximum likelihood method. This production function includes conventional and detrimental input (Nitrogen). The results showed that the average technical efficiency of farming was 84.8%. Meaning that farmers can increase their technical efficiency by 15.2%. While the average of environmental efficiency is 23.7%. It is recommended to farmers to reduce their detrimental inputs by 76.3%. The technical efficiency of landowners was lower than the tenant or sharing farmers. Otherwise, the environmental efficiency of landowners higher than tenant or sharing farmers.


Keywords


Environmental efficiency; technical efficiency; land tenure; lowland rice farming; translog model.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abedullah, Kouser, S., & Mushtaq, K. (2010). Environmental Efficiency Analysis of Basmati Rice Production in Punjab , Pakistan : Implications for Sustainable Agricultural Development. The Pakistan Development Review, 49(1), 57–72. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6352075. pdf

Aigner, D., Lovell, C. A. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation And estimation Of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. Journal of Econometrics, 6(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77) 90052-5

Atman. (2007). Teknologi budidaya padi sawah varietas unggul baru Batang Piaman [The cultivation technology of new high-yield variety (Batang Piaman) for lowland rice.]. Jurnal Ilmiah Tambua, VI(1), 58–64. Retrieved from file:/// D:/Disertation/Journal/Efficiency/teknologi-budidaya-padi-sawah.pdf

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Laporan Hasil Sensus Pertanian 2013 [Report of the Agricultural Census 2013]. Badan Pusat Statistik (Vol. 1). Jakarta. https://doi.org/10. 1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Clark, M., & Tilman, D. (2017). Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems , agricultural input efficiency , and food choice. Environ. Res. Lett., 12, 1–11. https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.10 88/1748-9326/aa6cd5

Darus, Bahri, S., & Paman, U. (2015). Analisis Ekonomi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, XXX(2), 171–176. Retrieved from http://jurnal .uir.ac.id/index.ph p/DP/article/download/746/546.

Direktorat Pangan dan Pertanian Bappenas. (2015). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Bidang Pangan Dan Pertanian 2015-2019. Jakarta: Direktorat Pangan dan Pertanian Bappenas.

Fajar, J. (2015). Opini : Lingkungan dalam Logika Keberlanjutan SDGs. Retrieved January 1, 2017, from http://www.mongabay.co.id/201 5/11/12/opini/

Feng, S. (2008). Land rental , off-farm employment and technical efficiency of farm households in Jiangxi Province , China. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 55(4), 363–378.

Graham, M. (2004). Environmental efficiency: meaning and measurement and application to Australian dairy farms. In Annual AARES Conference (pp. 1–18). Melbourne, Victoria. Retrieved from http://dro.deakin.edu .au/view /DU:30014186

Hoang, L. Van, & Yabe, P. M. (2012). Impact of Environmental Factors on the Profit Efficiency of Rice Production: A Study in Vietnam’s Red River Delta. Global Journal of Human Social Science Geography & Environmental GeoSciences, 12(9). Retrieved from https:// globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume12/2-Impact-of-Environmental-Factors.pdf

Kamande, M. W. (2010). Technical and Environmental Efficiency of Kenya ’ s Manufacturing Sector : A Stochastic Frontier Analysis. In Global Economic Analysis “Trade for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth and Development” (pp. 1–33). Bangkok, Thailand: Purdue University. Retrieved from https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources /download/4998.pdf

Kodde, D. A., & Palm, F. C. (1986). Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions. Econometrica, 54(5), 1243–1248.

Koirala, K. H., Mishra, A., & Mohanty, S. (2016). Impact of land ownership on productivity and efficiency of rice farmers: The case of the Philippines. Land Use Policy, 50, 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol. 2015.10.001

Kumbhakar, S. C., Hung-Jeng Wang, & Horncastle, A. P. (2015). A Practitioner’s Guide to: Stochastic Frontier Analisis Using Stata. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kyi, T., & von Oppen, M. (1999). Stochastic frontier production function and technical efficiency estimation: A case study on irrigated rice in Myanmar. In Sustainable Technology Development in Crop Production (pp. 1–20). Berlin: Deutscher Tropentag. Retrieved from ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/ pub/tropentag/proceedings/1999/referate/STD_C6.pdf

Marchand, S., & Guo, H. (2014). China Economic Review The environmental ef fi ciency of non-certi fi ed organic farming in China : A case study of paddy rice production. China Economic Review, 31, 201–216. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.chieco.2014.09.006

Meeusen, W., & van den Broeck, J. (1977). Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error Author ( s ): Wim Meeusen and Julien van Den Broeck. International Economic Review, 18(2), 435–444. Retrieved from http:// www.jstor.org.ezproxy.ugm.ac.id /stable/pdf/2525757.pdf

Pujiasmanto, B. (2015). Perkuat Ketahanan Pangan Nasional Kita. Surakarta. Retrieved from http://fp.uns.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2013 /10/Naskah-ketahanan-pangan-pada-Inspirasi.pdf

Reinhard, S., Lovell, C. A. K., & Thijssen, G. (1999). Econometric Estimation of Technical and Environmental Efficiency: An Application to Dutch Dairy Farms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 81(1), 44–60. https:// doi.org/10.2307/1244449

S.A, R., & H.S, U. (2009). Measurement of technical efficiency and its determinants in crop production in Lafia local government area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 8(2), 90–96. Retrieved from agrosciencejournal.com/public/agro8o2-3.pdf

Susilowati, S. H., & Maulana, M. (2016). Luas Lahan Usaha Tani dan Kesejateraan Petani: Eksistensi Petani Gurem dan Urgensi Kebijakan Reforma Agraria [Land Farming and Farmers’ welfare: The Existence of Small-Holder Farmers and the Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policy]. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 10(1), 17. https://doi. org/10.21082/akp.v10n1.2012.17-30

Tilman, D. (1999). Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(11), 5995–6000. https://doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.96.11.5995

Tinubaya, E. L., Sigit Priyono, B., & Rasyid, W. (2011). Analisis Komparasi Usahatani Padi Sawah Sistem Tanam Sri Dan Konvensional Di Desa Bukit Peninjauan I Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma [Comparative Analysis of Paddy Farming Between Rice Intensification and Conventional System in Bukit Peninjauan I]. AGRISEP, 10(2), 188–206. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/37342-ID-analisis-komparasi-usahatani-padi-sawah-sistem-tanam-sri-dan-konvensional-di-des.pdf

TU, V. H., Yabe, M., Trang, N. T., & Khai, H. V. (2015). Environmental Efficiency of Ecologically Engineered Rice Production in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ., 60(2), 493–500. Retrieved from http://www .cantholib.org.vn/DataLibrary/Images/Environmental efficiency of ecologicallly engineered rice production.pdf

Waryanto, B., Indahwati, & Safitri, A. S. (2015). Analisis Efisiensi Lingkungan Dengan Satu Peubah Detrimental Input Melalui Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis ( Studi Kasus Usaha Tani Bawang Merah ) Environmental Efficiency Analysis with one Detrimental Input Variable through A Stochastic Frontier. Informatika Pertanian, 24(2), 233–244.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5177

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Indexed By:

     

Office Address:
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Ground Floor of F3 Building (Siti Walidah)
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantiro, Kasihan, Bantul. 55183
Telp.: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 201
HP or WhatsApp: +62 85328737828
Email: agraris@umy.ac.id

AGRARIS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0  (CC BY-SA 4.0) International License.