An Analysis of the Scope Variations in Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Perspectives of Indonesian State Universities

Ahmad Juanda, Setu Setyawan, Dwi Irawan, Lia Candra Inata

Abstract


Research aims: This study aims to examine and analyze the differences in intellectual capital disclosure between Indonesian state universities.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The data comprises all state universities listed in 4ICU (4 International Colleges University) in 2020. To analyze the data, the researchers used content analysis and the independent sample t-test. This study used three indicators (location, number of applicants, and number of study programs) to analyze the differences in intellectual capital disclosure between state universities in Indonesia.

Research findings: The study results show scope variation in intellectual capital disclosure based on location and number of applicants. However, based on the number of study programs, no variation was found.

Theoretical contribution/Originality: The scope variation in intellectual capital disclosure between Indonesian state universities, especially regarding the indicators such as study programs and locations, is a rare topic of study. It is compelling and requires further study.

Practitioner/Policy implication: This study is potentially relevant to academicians, researchers, and stakeholders. By analyzing the scope variation in intellectual capital disclosure between Indonesian state universities using three indicators, this study provides insight on the importance of delivering information about universities to the public to improve credibility and attract more applicants.


Keywords


Intellectual Capital Disclosure; Location; Number of Applicants; Number of Study Programs

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bollen, L., Vergauwen, P., & Schnieders, S. (2005). Linking intellectual capital and intellectual property to company performance. Management Decision, 43(9), 1161–1185. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740510626254

Bontis, N., Chua Chong Keow, W., & Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010324188

Bornemann, M., & Leitner, K. H. (2002). Measuring and reporting intellectual capital: The case of a research technology organization. Singapore Management Review, 3, 7–19.

Bratianu, C. (2014). Intellectual capital of the European universities. Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development, 24-43. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5998-8.ch002

Cañibano, M.L., & Sanchez, P. (2008). Intellectual capital management and reporting in universities and research institutions. Estudios de Economía Aplicada, 26(2), 7-25. Retrieved from: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30113187001

Chang, S., Chen, S., & Lai, J. (2008). The effect of alliance experience and intellectual capital on the value creation of international strategic alliances. Omega, 36(2), 298–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2006.06.010

Córcoles, Y. R., Peñalver, J. F. S., & Ponce, Á. T. (2011). Intellectual capital in Spanish public universities: Stakeholders’ information needs. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12(3), 356–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111154689

Cricelli, L., Greco, M., Grimaldi, M., & Llanes Dueñas, L. P. (2018). Intellectual capital and university performance in emerging countries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 71–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-02-2017-0037

Cuozzo, B., Dumay, J., Palmaccio, M., & Lombardi, R. (2017). Intellectual capital disclosure: a structured literature review. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-10-2016-0104

Deegan, C. (2004). Financial accounting theory. New South Wales: McGraw-Hill Australia.

Deegan, C., Rankin, M., & Voght, P. (2000). Firms’ disclosure reactions to major social incidents: Australian evidence. Accounting Forum, 24(1), 101–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6303.00031

Di Berardino, D., & Corsi, C. (2018). A quality evaluation approach to disclosing third mission activities and intellectual capital in Italian universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 178–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-02-2017-0042

Edvinsson, L., & Malone, S. M. (1997). Intellectual capital: Realizing your company’s true value by finding its hidden brainpower. Harper Business.

Fontaine, C., Dajoz, I., Meriguet, J., & Loreau, M. (2006). Functional diversity of plant-pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities. PLoS Biology, 4(1), 0129–0135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040001

Gallego-Álvarez, I., Rodríguez-Domínguez, L., & García-Sánchez, I. (2011). Information disclosed online by Spanish universities: Content and explanatory factors. Online Information Review, 35(3), 360-385. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111151423

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A., Barbosa, P., Perencevich, K. C., Taboada, A., Davis, M. H., … Tonks, S. (2004). Increasing reading comprehension and engagement through concept-oriented reading instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 403-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.96.3.403

Joeliaty, J. (2017). Modal intelektual sebagai sumber keunggulan bersaing berbasis nilai (Carbv) (Studi pada program studi perguruan tinggi negeri di Bandung Jawa Barat). Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 1(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v1i1.403

Jones, N., Meadow, C., & Sicilia, M.-A. (2009). Measuring intellectual capital in higher education. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 8(2), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219649209002282

Kok, A. (2007). Intellectual capital management as part of knowledge management initiatives at institutions of higher learning. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management Volume, 5(2), 181–192. Retrieved from https://academic-publishing.org/index.php/ejkm/article/view/771

Kong, E., & Prior, D. (2007). An intellectual capital perspective of competitive advantage in nonprofit organisations. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 13(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.315

Leitner, K.-H. (2004). Intellectual capital reporting for universities: conceptual background and application for Austrian universities. Research Evaluation, 13(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154404781776464

Manes Rossi, F., Nicolò, G., & Tartaglia Polcini, P. (2018). New trends in intellectual capital reporting: Exploring online intellectual capital disclosure in Italian universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(4), 814–835. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-09-2017-0119

Marr, B., Gray, D., & Neely, A. (2003). Why do firms measure their intellectual capital? Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(4), 441–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930310504509

Martínez-Córcoles, M., Gracia, F. J., Tomás, I., Peiró, J. M., & Schöbel, M. (2013). Empowering team leadership and safety performance in nuclear power plants: A multilevel approach. Safety Science, 51(1), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.08.001

Martínez-Córcoles, M., Schöbel, M., Gracia, F. J., Tomás, I., & Peiró, J. M. (2012). Linking empowering leadership to safety participation in nuclear power plants: A structural equation model. Journal of Safety Research, 43(3), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2012.07.002

Martínez-Torres, M. R. (2006). A procedure to design a structural and measurement model of Intellectual Capital: An exploratory study. Information & Management, 43(5), 617–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2006.03.002

Mirfani, A. M., Sutarsih, C., & Rosalin, E. (2012). Strategi dan hasil kompetisi perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 14(1), 182–197. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JAPSPs/article/view/6721

Mouritsen, J., Larsen, H. T., & Bukh, P. N. D. (2001). Intellectual capital and the “capable firm”: narrating, visualising and numbering for managing knowledge. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(7-8), 735–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0361-3682(01)00022-8

Mouritsen, J., Nikolaj Bukh, P., & Marr, B. (2004). Reporting on intellectual capital: why, what and how? Measuring Business Excellence, 8(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040410524739

Petty, R., & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual capital literature review. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010348731

Pew Tan, H., Plowman, D., & Hancock, P. (2007). Intellectual capital and financial returns of companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(1), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710715079

Pulic, A. (2002). National IC-efficiency report of Croatian economy. 1–14.

Ramírez, Y., Lorduy, C., & Rojas, J. A. (2007). Intellectual capital management in Spanish universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(4), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710830873

Ramírez, Y., Ponce, Á.C., & González, A.B. (2013). Intellectual capital report for universities. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(6), 536–542. Retrieved from https://publications.waset.org/148/intellectual-capital-report-for-universities

Secundo, G., Lombardi, R., & Dumay, J. (2018). Intellectual capital in education. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-10-2017-0140

Silvestri, A., & Veltri, S. (2012). The intellectual capital report within universities: Comparing experiences. The Annals of University of Oradea. Economic Sciences, Tom 20(2), 626-632. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2187416

Sopandi, O. D., & Saud, U. S. (2016). Implementasi knowledge management pada perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 23(2), 1-10. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JAPSPs/article/view/5629

Stewart, T., & Ruckdeschel, C. (1998). Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations. Performance Improvement, 37(7), 56–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140370713

Sudarsanam, S., Sorwar, G., & Marr, B. (2003). Valuation of intellectual capital and real option models sudi. PMA Intellectual Capital Symposium, 53.

Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual capital: Konsep dan kajian empiris. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Ulum, I. (2012). Konstruksi komponen intellectual capital untuk perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2, 251–262.

Ulum, I. (2015). Peran pengungkapan modal intelektual dan profitabilitas dalam hubungan antara kinerja modal intelektual dan kapitalisasi pasar. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 18. Retrieved from http://lib.ibs.ac.id/materi/Prosiding/SNA%20XVIII/makalah/182.pdf

Ulum, I., Malik, M., & Sofyani, H. (2019). Analisis pengungkapan modal intelektual: Perbandingan antara universitas di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i1.2343

Veltri, S., Mastroleo, G., & Schaffhauser-Linzatti, M. (2014). Measuring intellectual capital in the university sector using a fuzzy logic expert system. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 12(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2012.53

Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1990). Positive accounting theory: a ten-year perspective. The Accounting Review, 65(1), 131–156. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/247880

Wernerfelt, B. (1995). The resource-based view of the firm: ten years after. Strategic Management Journal, 16(3), 171–174. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2486738

Wiwitan, T., & Yulianita, N. (2017). Strategi marketing public relations perguruan tinggi islam swasta: peluang dan tantangan di era MEA. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v10i1.2672




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.12202

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Office:
Ruang Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMY
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai - E-mail: jai@umy.ac.id

Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

View My Stats