Improving the performance of baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) employees: Do the principles of good corporate governance (GCG) matter?

Peni Nugraheni, Candra Dewi Nasiroh

Abstract


Research aims: The role of human resources in Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is vital as it is the main driver of all company activities in achieving its goals. This study, therefore, aims to examine the influence of corporate governance (CG) principles on employee performance in BMT.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The object of this study was BMTs in Yogyakarta Province, with the respondents being BMT employees. The data collection technique employed a questionnaire measured by five Likert scales. The data in this study were then processed using the multiple linear regression method.
Research findings: The study uncovered that all CG principles, i.e., transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness, positively influenced employee performance.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the development of BMT management in Indonesia to start or improve the implementation of corporate governance since it positively impacts employee performance.
Practitioner/Policy implication: BMT has challenges related to human resource competence. The organization (BMT) can evaluate the implementation of GCG in its operational activities because it can affect employee performance.
Research limitation/Implication: The study only took samples from Yogyakarta Province. The physical distribution of questionnaires also limited the number of samples that could be collected.


Keywords


BMT; Corporate Governance; Principles; Employee; Performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amri, S., Haryono, A. T., & Warso, M. M. (2016). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Aditec Cakrawiyasa Semarang. Journal of Management, 2(2), 1–9.

Burak, E., Erdil, O., & Altindağ, E. (2017). Effect of corporate governance principles on business performance. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 05(07), 08–21. https://doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20150507a02

Darma, E. S., & Afandi, A. (2021). The Role of Islamic Corporate Governance and Risk Toward Islamic Banking Performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 517–538. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.12339

Darma, E. S., & Handoyo, S. F. L. (2022). The Role of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Financing and Business Coaching on Business Development and Welfare Improvement of Micro Traders in Traditional Markets. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 23(2), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i2.15462

Febriani, J. I., Musadieq, M. A., & Afrianty, T. W. (2016). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja (Studi Pada Karyawan PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Tuban. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis 32(1), 82–89.

Garah, W. E., Beekun, R. I., Habisch, A., Lenssen, G., & Adaui, C. L. (2012). Practical wisdom for management from the Islamic tradition. Journal of Management Development, 31(10), 991-1000. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711211281906

Ham, M., Pap, A., & Štimac, H. (2018). Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour in Predicting the Intention to Implement Corporate Social Responsibility. In 31st IBIMA Conference:25-26 April (Ed.), Innovation Management and Education Excellence through Vision, 6544–6553.

Hidayat, A. (2020). The implementation of good corporate governance at Baitut Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Tegal. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB), 2(2), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2020.2.2.6844

Jalili, Y. A., & Ghaleh, S. (2020). Knowledge sharing and the theory of planned behavior: a meta-analysis review. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 51(2), 236–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-02-2019-0023

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Junaidi, A., Yuniarti, N., & Radiana, L. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan BUMN (Studi Pada Karyawan BRI Unit Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi, 1(2), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.36085/jakta.v1i2.1135

KNKG. (2014). Pedoman Good Corporate Governance Perbankan Indonesia. knkg.or.id

KNKG. (2022). Pedoman Umum Governansi Koperasi Indonesia (PUG-KOPIN). knkg.go.id

Kurniawati, Y., & Wulansari, D. (2021). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance Implementation towards Employee Performance in PT. XYZ, Surabaya. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, 4(4), 543–554. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i4.1420

Laode, K., & Ridzal, N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Baubau. Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing, 1(2), 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jcaa.v1i2.4832

Mashuri, M. (2016). Peran Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Iqtisahduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 5(2), 114–123.

Nidumolu, R. (2018). Exploring the effects of agency theory on ownership structures and firm performance. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3809607

Osei, F., Yankah, R., Agyapong, P. J., & Owusu-Mensah, S. (2022). The effect of corporate governance elements on employee performance: evident from Ghanaian banking industry. Technicium Business and Management, 2(3), 6–22.

Puspitasari, L. L., & Muhammad, R. (2019). Perumusan Konsep Shariah Governance di Indonesia: Evaluasi Model Pengawasan Syariah di Sektor Perbankan. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.1-16

Putri, V. W., & Hutagalung, M. A. K. (2020). Pengaruh Transparancy Dan Accountability Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Syariah Medan. Al_Qasd, 2(2), 173–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.22303/al-qasd.2.2.2020.173-182

Ramadhanti, A. D., & Fitriah, E. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v2i1.762.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode penelitian untuk bisnis jilid 1 (6th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Shaker, A. S., Ezghayer, H. B., & Adam, M. A. (2020). Corporate Governance and Quality of Employees Performance: A Conceptual Analysis. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 4955–4966.

Sholiha, I. (2021). Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Di Kspps Bmt Salafiyah Sukorejo Sumberejo Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan, 15(1), 161-182. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v15i1.1147

Soebijono, T., Erstiawan, M. S., & Binawati, L. (2017). Analisis good corporate governance pada koperasi. Jurnal Bisnis Perspektif, 9(1), 10–27. https://doi.org/10.37477/bip.v9i1.42

Syah, D. N., Hasbullah, R., & Solehudin. (2018). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen & Perbankan, 4(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v4i1.1899

Yaya, R., & Purnami, K. D. (2020). Analisis Penerapan Islamic Social Reporting dan Tata Kelola Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam Mendorong Mobilitas Sosial Nasabah. Jati: Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan Indonesia, 3(2), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.18196/jati.030226.

Yuspitasari, S., Hamdani, I., & Hakiem, H. H. (2018). Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bogor). MALIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 224–243. ttps://doi.org/10.35891/ml.v9i2.1135




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v24i3.19034

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Office:
Ruang Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMY
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai - E-mail: jai@umy.ac.id

Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

View My Stats